{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T10:18:26Z","timestamp":1780568306245,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":128,"publisher":"Elsevier","isbn-type":[{"value":"9780323899741","type":"print"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,22]],"date-time":"2022-03-22T21:10:26Z","timestamp":1647983426000},"page":"7-29","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Is essential tremor a family of diseases or a syndrome? A family of diseases"],"prefix":"10.1016","member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/NXG.0000000000000307","article-title":"Copy number variation of LINGO1 in familial dystonic tremor","volume":"5","author":"Alakbarzade","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurology. Genetics"},{"issue":"Pt. 10","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3051","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt238","article-title":"Purkinje cell axonal anatomy: Quantifying morphometric changes in essential tremor versus control brains","volume":"136","author":"Babij","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain: A Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"Pt. 6","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.6.1461","article-title":"Primary writing tremor","volume":"118","author":"Bain","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain: A Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"Pt. 4","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.4.805","article-title":"A study of hereditary essential tremor","volume":"117","author":"Bain","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain: A Journal of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0030","article-title":"Isolated voice tremor: A clinical variant of essential tremor or a distinct clinical phenotype?","volume":"10","author":"Barkmeier-Kraemer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements (New York, N.Y.)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.69.6.780","article-title":"Cerebral activation pattern in primary writing tremor","volume":"69","author":"Berg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21553","article-title":"Risk of incident dementia in essential tremor: A population-based study","volume":"22","author":"Bermejo-Pareja","year":"2007","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27121","article-title":"Consensus statement on the classification of tremors. From the task force on tremor of the International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society","volume":"33","author":"Bhatia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-008-0163-7","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the posterior subthalamic area in the treatment of tremor","volume":"151","author":"Blomstedt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Neurochirurgica"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-019-01070-0","article-title":"Tremor distribution and the variable clinical presentation of essential tremor","volume":"18","author":"Bologna","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cerebellum (London, England)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.08.004","article-title":"Primary writing tremor: Motor cortex reorganisation and disinhibition","volume":"12","author":"Byrnes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience: Official Journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0065","first-page":"802","article-title":"Diagnoses, syndromes, and diseases: A knowledge representation problem","volume":"2003","author":"Calvo","year":"2003","journal-title":"AMIA ... Annual Symposium Proceedings. AMIA Symposium"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.037176","article-title":"Personality in essential tremor: Further evidence of non-motor manifestations of the disease","volume":"75","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2017.04.012","article-title":"Topography of essential tremor","volume":"40","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.60.3.405","article-title":"Rest tremor in patients with essential tremor: Prevalence, clinical correlates, and electrophysiologic characteristics","volume":"60","author":"Cohen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prdoa.2019.08.005","article-title":"Corticobasal degeneration and corticobasal syndrome: A review","volume":"1","author":"Constantinides","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004295","article-title":"Thalamic deep brain stimulation for tremor in Parkinson disease, essential tremor, and dystonia","volume":"89","author":"Cury","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.4103\/aian.AIAN_1264_20","article-title":"Primary writing tremor: Current concepts","volume":"24","author":"Datta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2290","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28259","article-title":"Neural representations of the voice tremor spectrum","volume":"35","author":"de Lima Xavier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/erm.2019.7","article-title":"Essential tremor: Genetic update","volume":"21","author":"Deng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0110","first-page":"2","article-title":"Consensus statement of the Movement Disorder Society on Tremor. Ad Hoc Scientific Committee","volume":"13","author":"Deuschl","year":"1998","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(10)70322-7","article-title":"Treatment of patients with essential tremor","volume":"10","author":"Deuschl","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Lancet. Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2019.05.002","article-title":"Genome-wide estimates of heritability and genetic correlations in essential tremor","volume":"64","author":"Diez-Fairen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s40673-017-0069-3","article-title":"Gray matter density loss in essential tremor: A lobule by lobule analysis of the cerebellum","volume":"4","author":"Dyke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cerebellum & Ataxias"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.36.2.225","article-title":"Physiologic and essential tremor","volume":"36","author":"Elble","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.10.1547","article-title":"Essential tremor frequency decreases with time","volume":"55","author":"Elble","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870050205","article-title":"Primary writing tremor. A form of focal dystonia?","volume":"5","author":"Elble","year":"1990","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1600159","article-title":"A randomized trial of focused ultrasound thalamotomy for essential tremor","volume":"375","author":"Elias","year":"2016","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1097\/NEN.0b013e3181d1ad04","article-title":"\u201cHairy baskets\u201d associated with degenerative Purkinje cell changes in essential tremor","volume":"69","author":"Erickson-Davis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1044\/2019_AJSLP-19-00079","article-title":"Intraoperative evaluation of essential vocal tremor in deep brain stimulation surgery","volume":"29","author":"Erickson-DiRenzo","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology"},{"issue":"Pt. 12","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3635","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq267","article-title":"Gait ataxia in essential tremor is differentially modulated by thalamic stimulation","volume":"133","author":"Fasano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain: A Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27700","article-title":"MDS evidence-based review of treatments for essential tremor","volume":"34","author":"Ferreira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23195","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for essential tremor: A systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Flora","year":"2010","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.560","article-title":"Alcohol-responsive hyperkinetic movement disorders\u2014A mechanistic hypothesis","volume":"10","author":"Frucht","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements (New York, N.Y.)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.56.4.475","article-title":"A randomized placebo-controlled comparative trial of gabapentin and propranolol in essential tremor","volume":"56","author":"Gironell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100020254","article-title":"The nature of primary vocal tremor","volume":"2","author":"Hachinski","year":"1975","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences"},{"issue":"Pt. 6","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg132","article-title":"Eye movement abnormalities in essential tremor may indicate cerebellar dysfunction","volume":"126","author":"Helmchen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain: A Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-013-0378-8","article-title":"The pathophysiology of essential tremor and Parkinson's tremor","volume":"13","author":"Helmich","year":"2013","journal-title":"Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.680254","article-title":"Imaging the pathophysiology of essential tremor\u2014A systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Holtbernd","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870120620","article-title":"Clinical expression of essential tremor: Effects of gender and age","volume":"12","author":"Hubble","year":"1997","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.1998.560613.x","article-title":"Bilateral primary writing tremor","volume":"5","author":"Jimenez-Jimenez","year":"1998","journal-title":"European Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25485","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of propranolol and botulinum for the treatment of essential voice tremor","volume":"126","author":"Justicz","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.48.6.545","article-title":"Writing tremor: Its relationship to benign essential tremor","volume":"48","author":"Kachi","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.32.2.203","article-title":"Primary writing tremor: A selective action tremor","volume":"32","author":"Klawans","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989210700510","article-title":"An evaluation of laryngeal muscle activation in patients with voice tremor","volume":"107","author":"Koda","year":"1992","journal-title":"Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery: Official Journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.49.2.220","article-title":"Writing tremor: Its relationship to essential tremor","volume":"49","author":"Koller","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI200523625","article-title":"Genetic essential tremor in gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor alpha1 subunit knockout mice","volume":"115","author":"Kralic","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Investigation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13301","article-title":"Tremor and quality of life in patients with advanced essential tremor before and after replacing their standard deep brain stimulation with a directional system","volume":"24","author":"Kr\u00fcger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuromodulation: Journal of the International Neuromodulation Society"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12739","article-title":"Thalamic deep brain stimulation for essential tremor also reduces voice tremor","volume":"21","author":"Kundu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuromodulation: Journal of the International Neuromodulation Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-016-0826-5","article-title":"Cerebellar pathology in early onset and late onset essential tremor","volume":"16","author":"Kuo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cerebellum (London, England)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2012.4040","article-title":"Primary bowing tremor: A task-specific movement disorder of string instrumentalists","volume":"27","author":"Lederman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Medical Problems of Performing Artists"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.187","article-title":"Characteristics of task-specific tremor in string instrument players","volume":"4","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements (New York, N.Y.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/2054-7072-1-5","article-title":"Epidemiology and treatment of 23 musicians with task specific tremor","volume":"1","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Movement Disorders"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25569","article-title":"Task-specific tremor in violinists: Evidence of coactivation in the 3 to 8 Hz frequency range","volume":"28","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-016-1533-6","article-title":"Quantification of sound instability in embouchure tremor based on the time-varying fundamental frequency","volume":"123","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Neural Transmission (Vienna, Austria: 1996)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2015.23","article-title":"Are patients with limb and head tremor a clinically distinct subtype of essential tremor?","volume":"42","author":"Lenka","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-017-1895-y","article-title":"Altered brain network measures in patients with primary writing tremor","volume":"59","author":"Lenka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.522687","article-title":"Do we belittle essential tremor by calling it a syndrome rather than a disease? Yes","volume":"11","author":"Lenka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28031","article-title":"Multiomics analyses identify genes and pathways relevant to essential tremor","volume":"35","author":"Liao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"issue":"Pt. 12","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3149","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu281","article-title":"Abnormal climbing fibre-Purkinje cell synaptic connections in the essential tremor cerebellum","volume":"137","author":"Lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain: A Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00236557","article-title":"The olivo-cerebellar system: Functional properties as revealed by harmaline-induced tremor","volume":"18","author":"Llin\u00e1s","year":"1973","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000103236.26934.41","article-title":"High concordance for essential tremor in monozygotic twins of old age","volume":"62","author":"Lorenz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2 (Pt. 1)","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.2_Part_1.234","article-title":"Essential tremor: Clinical correlates in 350 patients","volume":"41","author":"Lou","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.9.1201","article-title":"Samuel Adams' tremor","volume":"56","author":"Louis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52014-2.00033-1","article-title":"Essential tremor","volume":"100","author":"Louis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Handbook of Clinical Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1159\/000351698","article-title":"When do essential tremor patients develop head tremor? Influences of age and duration and evidence of a biological clock","volume":"41","author":"Louis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25400","article-title":"The inferior olivary nucleus: A postmortem study of essential tremor cases versus controls","volume":"28","author":"Louis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(19)30398-9","article-title":"Essential tremor-plus: A controversial new concept","volume":"19","author":"Louis","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Lancet. Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-019-0302-1","article-title":"Essential tremor pathology: Neurodegeneration and reorganization of neuronal connections","volume":"16","author":"Louis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature Reviews. Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22570","article-title":"Older onset essential tremor: More rapid progression and more degenerative pathology","volume":"24","author":"Louis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"issue":"Pt. 12","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3297","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm266","article-title":"Neuropathological changes in essential tremor: 33 cases compared with 21 controls","volume":"130","author":"Louis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain: A Journal of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2019.03.019","article-title":"Tremor in normal adults: A population-based study of 1158 adults in the Faroe Islands","volume":"400","author":"Louis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.57.8.1194","article-title":"Clinical subtypes of essential tremor","volume":"57","author":"Louis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10395","article-title":"Factors associated with increased risk of head tremor in essential tremor: A community-based study in northern Manhattan","volume":"18","author":"Louis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.58.10.1584","article-title":"Mild tremor in relatives of patients with essential tremor: What does this tell us about the penetrance of the disease?","volume":"58","author":"Louis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23674","article-title":"Tremor severity and age: A cross-sectional, population-based study of 2,524 young and midlife normal adults","volume":"26","author":"Louis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1159\/000348553","article-title":"Familial aggregation of cranial tremor in familial essential tremor","volume":"41","author":"Louis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1159\/000345253","article-title":"Predicting age of onset in familial essential tremor: How much does age of onset run in families?","volume":"40","author":"Louis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.62.6.1004","article-title":"Essential tremor associated with focal nonnigral Lewy bodies: A clinicopathologic study","volume":"62","author":"Louis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2021.08.017","article-title":"Features of \u201cET plus\u201d correlate with age and tremor duration: \u201cET plus\u201d may be a disease stage rather than a subtype of essential tremor","volume":"91","author":"Louis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-017-0853-x","article-title":"Cerebellar pathology in familial vs. sporadic essential tremor","volume":"16","author":"Louis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cerebellum (London, England)"},{"issue":"Pt. 12","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3142","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu314","article-title":"Reduced Purkinje cell dendritic arborization and loss of dendritic spines in essential tremor","volume":"137","author":"Louis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain: A Journal of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.632","article-title":"How common is essential tremor? Update on the worldwide prevalence of essential tremor","volume":"11","author":"Louis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements (New York, N.Y.)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21731","article-title":"The emerging neuropathology of essential tremor","volume":"23","author":"Louis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.55.12.1553","article-title":"Is essential tremor symmetric? Observational data from a community-based study of essential tremor","volume":"55","author":"Louis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2486065","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/2486065","article-title":"Outcomes and adverse effects of deep brain stimulation on the ventral intermediate nucleus in patients with essential tremor","volume":"2020","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neural Plasticity"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.2165\/0023210-200822120-00006","article-title":"Pharmacotherapy of essential tremor: An overview of existing and upcoming agents","volume":"22","author":"Lyons","year":"2008","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0445","first-page":"122","article-title":"Primary writing tremor responds to unilateral thalamic deep brain stimulation","volume":"23","author":"Lyons","year":"2013","journal-title":"Turkish Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198503000-00020","article-title":"Essential vocal tremor: Clinical characteristics and response to therapy","volume":"78","author":"Massey","year":"1985","journal-title":"Southern Medical Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21376","article-title":"Depression symptoms in movement disorders: Comparing Parkinson's disease, dystonia, and essential tremor","volume":"22","author":"Miller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(199911)14:6<1030::AID-MDS1021>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"Primary writing tremor treated by chronic thalamic stimulation","volume":"14","author":"Minguez-Castellanos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10292","article-title":"Neurophysiological investigations in patients with primary writing tremor","volume":"17","author":"Modugno","year":"2002","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awy098","article-title":"Cerebello-cortical network fingerprints differ between essential, Parkinson's and mimicked tremors","volume":"141","author":"Muthuraman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain: A Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4191","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu142","article-title":"Functional brain activity relates to 0-3 and 3-8 Hz force oscillations in essential tremor","volume":"25","author":"Neely","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y.: 1991)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25803","article-title":"NOTCH2NLC GGC repeat expansions are associated with sporadic essential tremor: Variable disease expressivity on long-term follow-up","volume":"88","author":"Ng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181d5a460","article-title":"Diffusion tensor MRI changes in cerebellar structures of patients with familial essential tremor","volume":"74","author":"Nicoletti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00100.2020","article-title":"Selective loss of the GABAA\u03b11 subunit from Purkinje cells is sufficient to induce a tremor phenotype","volume":"124","author":"Nietz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.3109\/00207454.2011.630544","article-title":"Task-specific writing tremor: Clinical phenotypes, progression, treatment outcomes, and proposed nomenclature","volume":"122","author":"Ondo","year":"2012","journal-title":"The International Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2018.2566","article-title":"Characterizing the normative voice tremor frequency in essential vocal tremor","volume":"144","author":"Paige","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngology\u2014Head & Neck Surgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WNF.0000236765.00785.9C","article-title":"Treatment of primary writing tremor with botulinum toxin type A injections: Report of a case series","volume":"29","author":"Papapetropoulos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Neuropharmacology"},{"issue":"Pt. 1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr301","article-title":"Defective dentate nucleus GABA receptors in essential tremor","volume":"135","author":"Paris-Robidas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain: A Journal of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s40734-015-0016-5","article-title":"Isolated vocal tremor as a focal phenotype of essential tremor: A retrospective case review","volume":"2","author":"Patel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Movement Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.13242","article-title":"Distinct non-motor features of essential tremor with head tremor patients","volume":"142","author":"Peng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Neurologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2018.384","article-title":"Phenotypic variability of essential tremor based on the age at onset","volume":"46","author":"Prasad","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100003413","article-title":"Thalamic deep brain stimulation for essential tremor: Recommendations for long-term outcome analysis","volume":"31","author":"Putzke","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150170177","article-title":"Thalamic stimulation for primary writing tremor","volume":"248","author":"Racette","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21709","article-title":"Embouchure dystonia and tremor in a professional windpipe \u201cNadaswaram\u201d player","volume":"22","author":"Ragothaman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000115145.18830.1A","article-title":"Essential tremor course and disability: A clinicopathologic study of 20 cases","volume":"62","author":"Rajput","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.4.522","article-title":"Focal task-specific tremor and dystonia: Categorization of occupational movement disorders","volume":"38","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.42.12.1106","article-title":"Primary writing tremor","volume":"42","author":"Rothwell","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v62n0511","article-title":"Characteristics of social phobia among persons with essential tremor","volume":"62","author":"Schneier","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22633","article-title":"Synchronized brain network associated with essential tremor as revealed by magnetoencephalography","volume":"24","author":"Schnitzler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"issue":"16 Pt. 2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000310425.76205.02","article-title":"Pathologic findings in prospectively ascertained essential tremor subjects","volume":"70","author":"Shill","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.67","article-title":"Genetic risk factors for essential tremor: A review","volume":"10","author":"Siokas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements (New York, N.Y.)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870110611","article-title":"Focal task-specific tremors","volume":"11","author":"Soland","year":"1996","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20702","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of essential voice tremor: A study of 34 cases","volume":"120","author":"Sulica","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awz372","article-title":"Expansion of GGC repeat in the human-specific NOTCH2NLC gene is associated with essential tremor","volume":"143","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain: A Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25845","article-title":"Essential tremor is not associated with cerebellar Purkinje cell loss","volume":"29","author":"Symanski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-8020(97)00031-X","article-title":"Clinical features of essential tremor seen in neurology practice: A study of 357 patients","volume":"3","author":"Tall\u00f3n-Barranco","year":"1997","journal-title":"Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1038\/ejhg.2010.25","article-title":"LINGO1 and essential tremor: Linking the shakes. Linking LINGO1 to essential tremor","volume":"18","author":"Tan","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Journal of Human Genetics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2005.04.007","article-title":"Non-motor manifestations in essential tremor: Use of a validated instrument to evaluate a wide spectrum of symptoms","volume":"11","author":"Tan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.8.1389","article-title":"Essential tremor in twins: An assessment of genetic vs environmental determinants of etiology","volume":"57","author":"Tanner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awab074","article-title":"Comparative connectivity correlates of dystonic and essential tremor deep brain stimulation","volume":"144","author":"Tsuboi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain: A Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870120415","article-title":"Neurophysiological investigations in patients with head tremor","volume":"12","author":"Valls-Sol\u00e9","year":"1997","journal-title":"Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1982.00510180036009","article-title":"A normative study of postural tremor of the hand","volume":"39","author":"Wade","year":"1982","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10580","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-28778-z","article-title":"Resting-state fMRI study on drug-naive patients of essential tremor with and without head tremor","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2020.105940","article-title":"Long-term efficacy and cognitive effects of voltage-based deep brain stimulation for drug-resistant essential tremor","volume":"194","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001_bb0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-021-00314-w","article-title":"Essential tremor","volume":"7","author":"Welton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature Reviews. Disease Primers"}],"container-title":["International Review of Neurobiology","Essential Tremor: Current Concepts and Controversies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0074774222000022?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0074774222000022?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]],"date-time":"2025-07-23T08:53:46Z","timestamp":1753260826000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0074774222000022"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"ISBN":["9780323899741"],"references-count":128,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.irn.2022.02.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0074-7742"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0074-7742","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}