{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T20:31:44Z","timestamp":1787085104070,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Elsevier","isbn-type":[{"value":"9780443472206","type":"print"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T12:22:42Z","timestamp":1771503762000},"page":"71-104","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Light talks: The role of biophoton in cellular communication"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Jaimie","family":"Hoh Kam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ifigeneia","family":"Kalampouka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tigrane","family":"Cantat-Moltrecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8288","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.17.8288","article-title":"Rudimentary form of cellular \u201cvision\u201d","volume":"89","author":"Albrecht-Buehler","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00804160","article-title":"Distant-optical interaction of mitochondria through quartz","volume":"97","author":"Bat\u2019yanov","year":"1984","journal-title":"Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2010.06.001","article-title":"Estimation of the number of biophotons involved in the visual perception of a single-object image: Biophoton intensity can be considerably higher inside cells than outside","volume":"100","author":"B\u00f3kkon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-01229-x","article-title":"Ultra-weak photon emission as a dynamic tool for monitoring oxidative stress metabolism","volume":"7","author":"Burgos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(80)80839-8","article-title":"Partial spectral analysis of the hydroperoxide-induced chemiluminescence of the perfused lung","volume":"111","author":"Cadenas","year":"1980","journal-title":"FEBS Letters"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.112019","article-title":"Exploring ultraweak photon emissions as optical markers of brain activity","volume":"28","author":"Casey","year":"2025","journal-title":"IScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.147133","article-title":"Spectral blueshift of biophotonic activity and transmission in the ageing mouse brain","volume":"1749","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2014.02.009","article-title":"Ultra-weak photon emission from biological samples: Definition, mechanisms, properties, detection and applications","volume":"139","author":"Cifra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlumin.2015.03.020","article-title":"Biophotons, coherence and photocount statistics: A critical review","volume":"164","author":"Cifra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Luminescence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2009.04.001","article-title":"Information processing mechanisms in microtubules at physiological temperature: Model predictions for experimental tests","volume":"97","author":"Craddock","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bio Systems"},{"issue":"100","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2014.0677","article-title":"The feasibility of coherent energy transfer in microtubules","volume":"11","author":"Craddock","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(06)59019-3","article-title":"High-frequency gamma oscillations and human brain mapping with electrocorticography","volume":"159","author":"Crone","year":"2006","journal-title":"Progress in Brain Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-5793(99)00951-5","article-title":"Organisation of mitochondria in living sensory neurons","volume":"456","author":"Dedov","year":"1999","journal-title":"FEBS Letters"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2012.02.021","article-title":"Increased photon emission from the head while imagining light in the dark is correlated with changes in electroencephalographic power: Support for B\u00f3kkon\u2019s biophoton hypothesis","volume":"513","author":"Dotta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2023.1140128","article-title":"The application and trend of ultra-weak photon emission in biology and medicine","volume":"11","author":"Du","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Chemistry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioelechem.2007.03.001","article-title":"Evidence for non-chemical, non-electrical intercellular signaling in intestinal epithelial cells","volume":"71","author":"Farhadi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1007\/s00294-019-00951-5","article-title":"A brief review of bioluminescent systems (2019)","volume":"65","author":"Fleiss","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Genetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-9877(03)00308-6","article-title":"Biophotons, microtubules and CNS, is our brain a \u201cHolographic computer\u201d?","volume":"62","author":"Grass","year":"2004","journal-title":"Medical Hypotheses"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02111053","article-title":"Die Natur des spezifischen Erregers der Zellteilung","volume":"100","author":"Gurwitsch","year":"1923","journal-title":"Archiv F\u00fcr Mikroskopische Anatomie Und Entwicklungsmechanik"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1002\/jbio.201670113","article-title":"Photobiomodulation or low-level laser therapy","volume":"9","author":"Hamblin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Biophotonics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.3934\/biophy.2017.3.337","article-title":"Mechanisms and applications of the anti-inflammatory effects of photobiomodulation","volume":"4","author":"Hamblin","year":"2017","journal-title":"AIMS Biophysics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1089\/photob.2022.0095","article-title":"Do biophotons play any role in transcranial photobiomodulation of the brain?","volume":"40","author":"Hamblin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photobiomodulation, Photomedicine, and Laser Surgery"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox11071333","article-title":"Imaging of lipid peroxidation-associated chemiluminescence in plants: Spectral features, regulation and origin of the signal in leaves and roots","volume":"11","author":"Havaux","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199410000-00019","article-title":"Light propagation in the brain depends on nerve fiber orientation","volume":"35","author":"Hebeda","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib25","article-title":"Exploring current and future technologies to make sense of the biophoton phenomenon: A narrative review","volume":"1","author":"Hoh Kam","year":"2024","journal-title":"Advanced Technology in Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-22344-0","article-title":"Red and near-infrared light treatment can change the intensity of biophoton emissions in cell culture","volume":"15","author":"Hoh Kam","year":"2025","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199503000-00018","article-title":"Ultraweak biochemiluminescence detected from rat hippocampal slices","volume":"6","author":"Isojima","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/0303-2647(94)90043-4","article-title":"Quantum optical coherence in cytoskeletal microtubules: Implications for brain function","volume":"32","author":"Jibu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bio Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-015-3940-4","article-title":"Proteins involved in biophoton emission and flooding-stress responses in soybean under light and dark conditions","volume":"43","author":"Kamal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Molecular Biology Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1011-1344(98)00219-X","article-title":"Primary and secondary mechanisms of action of visible to near-IR radiation on cells","volume":"49","author":"Karu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology. B, Biology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2008.00394.x","article-title":"Mitochondrial signaling in mammalian cells activated by red and Near-IR radiation","volume":"84","author":"Karu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Photochemistry and Photobiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.2001.5285","article-title":"Activity-dependent neural tissue oxidation emits intrinsic ultraweak photons","volume":"285","author":"Kataoka","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-8646(24)00252-6","article-title":"Cytochrome oxidase is a possible photoreceptor in mitochondria","volume":"2","author":"Kato","year":"1981","journal-title":"Photobiochemistry and Photobiophysics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00834249","article-title":"Distant intercellular electromagnetic interaction between two tissue cultures","volume":"89","author":"Kaznacheev","year":"1980","journal-title":"Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4902","DOI":"10.1021\/ja990190h","article-title":"Structure of antimycin A1, a specific electron transfer inhibitor of ubiquinol\u2212cytochrome c oxidoreductase","volume":"121","author":"Kim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006256","article-title":"Imaging of ultraweak spontaneous photon emission from human body displaying diurnal rhythm","volume":"4","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-0102(99)00040-1","article-title":"In vivo imaging of spontaneous ultraweak photon emission from a rat\u2019s brain correlated with cerebral energy metabolism and oxidative stress","volume":"34","author":"Kobayashi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroscience Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(99)00140-5","article-title":"Two-dimensional photon counting imaging and spatiotemporal characterization of ultraweak photon emission from a rat\u2019s brain in vivo","volume":"93","author":"Kobayashi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep36508","article-title":"Possible existence of optical communication channels in the brain","volume":"6","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2017.08.033","article-title":"Oxidative species-induced excitonic transport in tubulin aromatic networks: Potential implications for neurodegenerative disease","volume":"175","author":"Kurian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.01.027","article-title":"Modulation of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) by radiation-induced biophotons","volume":"163","author":"Le","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"issue":"09","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.4236\/ns.2021.139033","article-title":"In vivo imaging of biophoton emission in the whole brain of mice","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Natural Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11020237","article-title":"Photophysical mechanisms of photobiomodulation therapy as precision medicine","volume":"11","author":"Liebert","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpap.2023.100224","article-title":"Rooting out ultraweak photon emission a-mung bean sprouts","volume":"19","author":"Mackenzie","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology"},{"issue":"148","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2018.0640","article-title":"The future of quantum biology","volume":"15","author":"Marais","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib46","first-page":"676","article-title":"Phosphorescent analysis of lipid peroxidation products in liposomes","volume":"44","author":"Mazhul","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biofizika"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib47","first-page":"1251","article-title":"The code of light: Do neurones generate light to communicate and repair?","volume":"17","author":"Moro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neural Regeneration Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib48","article-title":"The effect of photobiomodulation on the brain during wakefulness and sleep","volume":"16","author":"Moro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2023.1268075","article-title":"Non-chemical signalling between mitochondria","volume":"14","author":"Mould","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2024.1348915","article-title":"Ultra weak photon emission\u2014a brief review","volume":"15","author":"Mould","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Physiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib51","first-page":"114","article-title":"Mitochondrial organization and motility probed by two-photon microscopy in cultured mouse brainstem neurons","volume":"303","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Experimental Cell Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers12041001","article-title":"Ultraweak photon emissions as a non-invasive, early-malignancy detection tool: An in vitro and in vivo study","volume":"12","author":"Murugan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrep.2017.11.001","article-title":"Biophotonic markers of malignancy: Discriminating cancers using wavelength-specific biophotons","volume":"13","author":"Murugan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/1011-1344(92)85090-H","article-title":"Ultraweak photons emitted by cells: Biophotons","volume":"14","author":"Niggli","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm11060557","article-title":"Photobiological neuromodulation of resting-state EEG and steady-state visual-evoked potentials by 40 Hz violet light optical stimulation in healthy individuals","volume":"11","author":"Noda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Personalized Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.6654","article-title":"From sunscreens to medicines: Can a dissipation hypothesis explain the beneficial aspects of many plant compounds?","volume":"34","author":"Nunn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phytotherapy Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.3390\/s18041152","article-title":"Measuring the human ultra-weak photon emission distribution using an electron-multiplying, charge-coupled device as a sensor","volume":"18","author":"Ortega-Ojeda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2014.07.021","article-title":"Absorption of monochromatic and narrow band radiation in the visible and near IR by both mitochondrial and non-mitochondrial photoacceptors results in photobiomodulation","volume":"140","author":"Passarella","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib59","series-title":"Recent advances in biophoton research and its applications","first-page":"1","article-title":"Some essential questions of biophoton research and probable answers","author":"Popp","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib60","series-title":"Integrative biophysics","first-page":"387","article-title":"Biophotons \u2014 background, experimental results, theoretical approach and applications","author":"Popp","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02788579","article-title":"Biophoton emission","volume":"6","author":"Popp","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cell Biophysics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.3390\/biom9070258","article-title":"Mechanism of the formation of electronically excited species by oxidative metabolic processes: Role of reactive oxygen species","volume":"9","author":"Posp\u00ed\u0161il","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1038\/srep01211","article-title":"Towards the two-dimensional imaging of spontaneous ultra-weak photon emission from microbial, plant and animal cells","volume":"3","author":"Prasad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219635211002622","article-title":"Emission of mitochondrial biophotons and their effect on electrical activity of membrane via microtubules","volume":"10","author":"Rahnama","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Integrative Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.3390\/applbiosci2040034","article-title":"Effects of patterned electromagnetic fields and light-emitting diodes on cancer cells: Impact on cell density and biophoton emission when applied individually vs. simultaneously","volume":"2","author":"Ravindran","year":"2023","journal-title":"Applied Biosciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semcancer.2011.04.003","article-title":"New perspectives in cell communication: Bioelectromagnetic interactions","volume":"21","author":"Rossi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Seminars in Cancer Biology"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib67","article-title":"Relationship between intelligence and spectral characteristics of brain biophoton emission: Correlation does not automatically imply causation","volume":"113","author":"Salari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4354","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.4c03546","article-title":"Imaging ultraweak photon emission from living and dead mice and from plants under stress","volume":"16","author":"Salari","year":"2025","journal-title":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219635215300012","article-title":"Ultraweak photon emission in the brain","volume":"14","author":"Salari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Integrative Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2014.03.027","article-title":"Ultra-weak delayed luminescence in cancer research: A review of the results by the ARETUSA equipment","volume":"139","author":"Scordino","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2023.108744","article-title":"Monitoring Alzheimer\u2019s disease via ultraweak photon emission","volume":"27","author":"Sefati","year":"2024","journal-title":"IScience"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01923488","article-title":"Activation of neutrophils by a chemically separated but optically coupled neutrophil population undergoing respiratory burst","volume":"50","author":"Shen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Experientia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-0004(00)01735-7","article-title":"Mitochondrial filaments and clusters as intracellular power-transmitting cables","volume":"26","author":"Skulachev","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends in Biochemical Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12029","DOI":"10.1038\/srep12029","article-title":"Light effect on water viscosity: Implication for ATP biosynthesis","volume":"5","author":"Sommer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1039\/b9pp00125e","article-title":"Biophotons as neural communication signals demonstrated by in situ biophoton autography","volume":"9","author":"Sun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2013.12.008","article-title":"Biophoton signal transmission and processing in the brain","volume":"139","author":"Tang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0085643","article-title":"Spatiotemporal imaging of glutamate-induced biophotonic activities and transmission in neural circuits","volume":"9","author":"Tang","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mbo3.761","article-title":"Bacterial biophotons as non-local information carriers: Species-specific spectral characteristics of a stress response","volume":"8","author":"Tessaro","year":"2019","journal-title":"MicrobiologyOpen"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2004.05.021","article-title":"Propagation of electromagnetic radiation in mitochondria?","volume":"230","author":"Thar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Theoretical Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.049478","article-title":"Mitochondrial formation of reactive oxygen species","volume":"552","author":"Turrens","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Journal of Physiology"},{"issue":"5Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51915","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.64.051915","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of the frequency spectrum of the radiation emitted by cytochrome oxidase enzymes","volume":"64","author":"Tuszy\u0144ski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib82","first-page":"273","article-title":"Free radicals and low-level photon emission in human pathogenesis: State of the art","volume":"46","author":"Van Wijk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2020.00717","article-title":"Integrating ultra-weak photon emission analysis in mitochondrial research","volume":"11","author":"Van Wijk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib84","series-title":"Ultra-weak photon emission from biological systems","author":"Volodyaev","year":"2023"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8753","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1604855113","article-title":"Human high intelligence is involved in spectral redshift of biophotonic activities in the brain","volume":"113","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2023.1208274","article-title":"Reduced biophotonic activities and spectral blueshift in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and vascular dementia models with cognitive impairment","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3022","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-82622-5","article-title":"Photons detected in the active nerve by photographic technique","volume":"11","author":"Zangari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"}],"container-title":["International Review of Neurobiology","Lights on for the Nervous System: Exploring the Effects of Photobiomodulation - Part A"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0074774226000164?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0074774226000164?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T20:06:44Z","timestamp":1787083604000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0074774226000164"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"ISBN":["9780443472206"],"references-count":87,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.irn.2026.01.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0074-7742"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0074-7742","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}