{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T20:27:22Z","timestamp":1791836842291,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"Elsevier","isbn-type":[{"value":"9780128215869","type":"print"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T09:09:36Z","timestamp":1612170576000},"page":"1-25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":265,"title":["Tinnitus and tinnitus disorder: Theoretical and operational definitions (an international multidisciplinary proposal)"],"prefix":"10.1016","member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.1999.00278.x","article-title":"Distinguishing levels of tinnitus distress","volume":"24","author":"Andersson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Otolaryngol. Allied Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.3109\/03005368909077819","article-title":"Tinnitus\u2014a study of its prevalence and characteristics","volume":"23","author":"Axelsson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60142-7","article-title":"Tinnitus","volume":"382","author":"Baguley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1641743","article-title":"Effectiveness of auditory measures for detecting hidden hearing loss and\/or cochlear synaptopathy: a systematic review","volume":"39","author":"Barbee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semin. Hear."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3109\/00206099009081644","article-title":"Tinnitus with normal hearing sensitivity: extended high-frequency audiometry and auditory-nerve brain-stem-evoked responses","volume":"29","author":"Barnea","year":"1990","journal-title":"Audiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-018-1435-8","article-title":"What's new in the ESC 2018 guidelines for arterial hypertension: the ten most important messages","volume":"131","author":"Bergler-Klein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wien. Klin. Wochenschr."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5503","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-14-05503.1997","article-title":"Effects of regional anesthesia on phantom limb pain are mirrored in changes in cortical reorganization","volume":"17","author":"Birbaumer","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2019.02.008","article-title":"Standardized questions in English for estimating tinnitus prevalence and severity, hearing difficulty and usage of healthcare resources, and their translation into 11 European languages","volume":"377","author":"Biswas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31821106dd","article-title":"Catastrophizing and fear of tinnitus predict quality of life in patients with chronic tinnitus","volume":"32","author":"Cima","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(03)00123-1","article-title":"A new view of pain as a homeostatic emotion","volume":"26","author":"Craig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.5935\/0946-5448.20190004","article-title":"Oto-acoustic emissions and brainstem evoked response audiometry in patients of tinnitus with normal hearing","volume":"23","author":"Dadoo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. Tinnitus J."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/18.4.911","article-title":"The prevalence of hearing impairment and reported hearing disability among adults in Great Britain","volume":"18","author":"Davis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0070","series-title":"Tinnitus Handbook","first-page":"1","article-title":"Epidemiology of tinnitus","author":"Davis","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0075","series-title":"Textbook of Tinnitus","first-page":"753","article-title":"Similarities between treatments of tinnitus and central pain","author":"De Ridder","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)66005-1","article-title":"The Darwinian plasticity hypothesis for tinnitus and pain","volume":"166","author":"De Ridder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)66036-1","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of auditory and somatosensory cortices for treatment of tinnitus and pain","volume":"166","author":"De Ridder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8075","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1018466108","article-title":"Phantom percepts: tinnitus and pain as persisting aversive memory networks","volume":"108","author":"De Ridder","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e24273","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0024273","article-title":"The distressed brain: a group blind source separation analysis on tinnitus","volume":"6","author":"De Ridder","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.03.021","article-title":"An integrative model of auditory phantom perception: tinnitus as a unified percept of interacting separable subnetworks","volume":"44","author":"De Ridder","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.331","article-title":"The neural correlates of subjectively perceived and passively matched loudness perception in auditory phantom perception","author":"De Ridder","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2015.00124","article-title":"Thalamocortical dysrhythmia: a theoretical update in tinnitus","volume":"6","author":"De Ridder","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1038\/26967","article-title":"Imaging unconscious semantic priming","volume":"395","author":"Dehaene","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2403-9","article-title":"Factors influencing disability in patients with chronic low back pain attending a tertiary hospital in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"20","author":"Doualla","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0125","first-page":"4","article-title":"Classification of tinnitus","volume":"85","author":"Douek","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ciba Found. Symp."},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0385-8146(02)00122-0","article-title":"Central tinnitus","volume":"30","author":"Eggermont","year":"2003","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-6446(05)03542-7","article-title":"Tinnitus: neurobiological substrates","volume":"10","author":"Eggermont","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drug Discov. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)66002-6","article-title":"Pathophysiology of tinnitus","volume":"166","author":"Eggermont","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn4003","article-title":"Tinnitus: perspectives from human neuroimaging","volume":"16","author":"Elgoyhen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12550","article-title":"ILAE official report: a practical clinical definition of epilepsy","volume":"55","author":"Fisher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0155","first-page":"59","article-title":"Manifestations of a low-frequency sound of unknown origin perceived worldwide, also known as \u201cthe hum\u201d or the \u201cTaos hum\u201d","volume":"20","author":"Frosch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. Tinnitus J."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1590\/0104-1169.3492.2453","article-title":"Pain intensity, disability and depression in individuals with chronic back pain","volume":"22","author":"Garbi Mde","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Lat. Am. Enfermagem"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(96)80009-8","article-title":"Central tinnitus and lateral inhibition: an auditory brainstem model","volume":"97","author":"Gerken","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"Pt. 10","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.10.2065","article-title":"Musical hallucinosis in acquired deafness. Phenomenology and brain substrate","volume":"123","author":"Griffiths","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3944","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-09-03944.2003","article-title":"Salicylate induces tinnitus through activation of cochlear NMDA receptors","volume":"23","author":"Guitton","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.00866","article-title":"Pathophysiology of subjective tinnitus: triggers and maintenance","volume":"12","author":"Haider","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-016-1399-9","article-title":"Systematic review of outcome domains and instruments used in clinical trials of tinnitus treatments in adults","volume":"17","author":"Hall","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1044\/2017_AJA-16-0129","article-title":"How to choose between measures of tinnitus loudness for clinical research? A report on the reliability and validity of an investigator-administered test and a patient-reported measure using baseline data collected in a phase IIa drug trial","volume":"26","author":"Hall","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0195","article-title":"The COMiT'ID study: developing core outcome domains sets for clinical trials of sound-, psychology-, and pharmacology-based interventions for chronic subjective tinnitus in adults","volume":"22","author":"Hall","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Hear."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0200","article-title":"One size does not fit all: developing common standards for outcomes in early-phase clinical trials of sound-, psychology-, and pharmacology-based interventions for chronic subjective tinnitus in adults","volume":"23","author":"Hall","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Hear."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3109\/01050399509042209","article-title":"Extended high-frequency thresholds in noise-induced hearing loss","volume":"24","author":"Hallmo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Scand. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2018.10.044","article-title":"Functional connectivity analysis of fMRI data collected from human subjects with chronic tinnitus and varying levels of tinnitus-related distress","volume":"21","author":"Hullfish","year":"2018","journal-title":"Data Brief"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0215","author":"ICD11"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-0102(90)90031-9","article-title":"Phantom auditory perception (tinnitus): mechanisms of generation and perception","volume":"8","author":"Jastreboff","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e40544","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040544","article-title":"Disentangling depression and distress networks in the tinnitus brain","volume":"7","author":"Joos","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1080\/03655230600895309","article-title":"Summary of evidence pointing to a role of the dorsal cochlear nucleus in the etiology of tinnitus","author":"Kaltenbach","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)66009-9","article-title":"The dorsal cochlear nucleus as a contributor to tinnitus: mechanisms underlying the induction of hyperactivity","volume":"166","author":"Kaltenbach","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371506000402","article-title":"Chronic pain, psychopathology, and DSM-5 somatic symptom disorder","volume":"60","author":"Katz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181cfba29","article-title":"The correlation between pain, catastrophizing, and disability in subacute and chronic low back pain: a study in the routine clinical practice of the Spanish National Health Service","volume":"36","author":"Kovacs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2016.03.011","article-title":"Decoding the nature of emotion in the brain","volume":"20","author":"Kragel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2011.595781","article-title":"A review of tinnitus symptoms beyond \u2018ringing in the ears\u2019: a call to action","volume":"27","author":"Langguth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Res. Opin."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)66050-6","article-title":"Consensus for tinnitus patient assessment and treatment outcome measurement: tinnitus research initiative meeting, Regensburg, July 2006","volume":"166","author":"Langguth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881109106929","article-title":"Persistent tinnitus induced by tricyclic antidepressants","volume":"24","author":"Langguth","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(13)70160-1","article-title":"Tinnitus: causes and clinical management","volume":"12","author":"Langguth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00046","article-title":"Different patterns of hearing loss among tinnitus patients: a latent class analysis of a large sample","volume":"8","author":"Langguth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.10.010","article-title":"The neural correlate of (un)awareness: lessons from the vegetative state","volume":"9","author":"Laureys","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1177\/1084713808321185","article-title":"Somatosensory pulsatile tinnitus syndrome: somatic testing identifies a pulsatile tinnitus subtype that implicates the somatosensory system","volume":"12","author":"Levine","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Amplif."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/1712342","article-title":"Morphological neuroimaging biomarkers for tinnitus: evidence obtained by applying machine learning","volume":"2019","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neural Plast."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15222","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.26.15222","article-title":"Thalamocortical dysrhythmia: a neurological and neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by magnetoencephalography","volume":"96","author":"Llinas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1159\/000285034","article-title":"Unilateral hallucinations and other psychotic symptoms due to otosclerosis","volume":"30","author":"Marneros","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2012.05.006","article-title":"Connectivity graph analysis of the auditory resting state network in tinnitus","author":"Maudoux","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2001.00490.x","article-title":"Guidelines for the grading of tinnitus severity: the results of a working group commissioned by the British Association of Otolaryngologists, head and neck surgeons, 1999","volume":"26","author":"McCombe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Otolaryngol. Allied Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.05.009","article-title":"A systematic review of the reporting of tinnitus prevalence and severity","volume":"337","author":"McCormack","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0320","series-title":"Tinnitus: Facts, Theories, and Treatments","author":"McFadden","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0325","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for somatosensory tinnitus: a Delphi process and face-to-face meeting to establish consensus","volume":"22","author":"Michiels","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Hear."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2018.01.025","article-title":"Effect of distress on transient network dynamics and topological equilibrium in phantom sound perception","volume":"84","author":"Mohan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13988","article-title":"Distress-dependent temporal variability of regions encoding domain-specific and domain-general behavioral manifestations of phantom percepts","volume":"48","author":"Mohan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0340","first-page":"577","article-title":"Similarities between chronic pain and tinnitus","volume":"18","author":"Moller","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Otol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1748038","article-title":"Similarities between severe tinnitus and chronic pain","volume":"11","author":"Moller","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)66004-X","article-title":"Tinnitus and pain","volume":"166","author":"Moller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)66001-4","article-title":"Tinnitus: presence and future","volume":"166","author":"Moller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001081","article-title":"Characteristics and spontaneous recovery of tinnitus related to idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"37","author":"Muhlmeier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.11.003","article-title":"An integrative model of tinnitus based on a central gain controlling neural sensitivity","volume":"35","author":"Norena","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1159\/000066156","article-title":"Psychoacoustic characterization of the tinnitus spectrum: implications for the underlying mechanisms of tinnitus","volume":"7","author":"Norena","year":"2002","journal-title":"Audiol. Neurootol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0375","first-page":"86","article-title":"Awareness, wakefulness and arousal","volume":"36","author":"Norrsell","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir. Suppl. (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3182355626","article-title":"Sudden brief unilateral tapering tinnitus: prevalence and properties","volume":"32","author":"Oron","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2010.07542.x","article-title":"Rapid increases of gamma power in the auditory cortex following noise trauma in humans","volume":"33","author":"Ortmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)66012-9","article-title":"Salicylate-induced tinnitus: molecular mechanisms and modulation by anxiety","volume":"166","author":"Puel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2876-3","article-title":"Changes over time of psychoacoustic outcome measurements are not a substitute for subjective outcome measurements in acute tinnitus","volume":"272","author":"Rabau","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.04.032","article-title":"Tuning out the noise: limbic-auditory interactions in tinnitus","volume":"66","author":"Rauschecker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.08.002","article-title":"Frontostriatal gating of tinnitus and chronic pain","volume":"19","author":"Rauschecker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0410","first-page":"99","article-title":"Furosemide distinguishes central and peripheral tinnitus","volume":"1","author":"Risey","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. Tinnitus J."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/76.8.814","article-title":"Objective versus subjective: kudzu terminology","volume":"76","author":"Rothstein","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(00)00235-5","article-title":"A biochemical model of peripheral tinnitus","volume":"152","author":"Sahley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13452","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2156-11.2011","article-title":"Tinnitus with a normal audiogram: physiological evidence for hidden hearing loss and computational model","volume":"31","author":"Schaette","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21426","article-title":"Neural correlates of tinnitus duration and distress: a positron emission tomography study","volume":"34","author":"Schecklmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-10-11","article-title":"Abnormal resting-state cortical coupling in chronic tinnitus","volume":"10","author":"Schlee","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001365","article-title":"The IASP classification of chronic pain for ICD-11: chronic neuropathic pain","volume":"160","author":"Scholz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200106000-00009","article-title":"Pain catastrophizing predicts pain intensity, disability, and psychological distress independent of the level of physical impairment","volume":"17","author":"Severeijns","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. J. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2019.00157","article-title":"Toward personalized tinnitus treatment: an exploratory study based on internet crowd sensing","volume":"7","author":"Simoes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5503.439","article-title":"Characterization of tinnitus by tinnitus patients","volume":"55","author":"Stouffer","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Speech Hear. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(87)90054-2","article-title":"The analogy between tinnitus and pain: a suggestion for a physiological basis of chronic tinnitus","volume":"28","author":"Tonndorf","year":"1987","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000160","article-title":"A classification of chronic pain for ICD-11","volume":"156","author":"Treede","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001384","article-title":"Chronic pain as a symptom or a disease: the IASP classification of chronic pain for the international classification of diseases (ICD-11)","volume":"160","author":"Treede","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.12.006","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of psychological functioning in chronic tinnitus","volume":"60","author":"Trevis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0480","author":"TRI"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1044\/1059-0889.0104.36","article-title":"Recent advances in tinnitus","volume":"1","author":"Tyler","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e67778","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067778","article-title":"Brain regions responsible for tinnitus distress and loudness: a resting-state FMRI study","volume":"8","author":"Ueyama","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0007396","article-title":"Tinnitus intensity dependent gamma oscillations of the contralateral auditory cortex","volume":"4","author":"van der Loo","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2011.06.007","article-title":"Insular lateralization in tinnitus distress","volume":"165","author":"van der Loo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Auton. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1089\/brain.2014.0255","article-title":"Stress-related functional connectivity changes between auditory cortex and cingulate in tinnitus","volume":"5","author":"Vanneste","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Connect."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2011.07793.x","article-title":"The neural network of phantom sound changes over time: a comparison between recent-onset and chronic tinnitus patients","volume":"34","author":"Vanneste","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.05.107","article-title":"Tinnitus and musical hallucinosis: the same but more","volume":"82C","author":"Vanneste","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-02820-0","article-title":"Thalamocortical dysrhythmia detected by machine learning","volume":"9","author":"Vanneste","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ynstr.2016.11.003","article-title":"Influencing connectivity and cross-frequency coupling by real-time source localized neurofeedback of the posterior cingulate cortex reduces tinnitus related distress","volume":"8","author":"Vanneste","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2018.08.015","article-title":"Tinnitus and neuropathic pain share a common neural substrate in the form of specific brain connectivity and microstate profiles","volume":"88","author":"Vanneste","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/302515","article-title":"The relevance of the high frequency audiometry in tinnitus patients with normal hearing in conventional pure-tone audiometry","volume":"2015","author":"Vielsmeier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb9115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00997","article-title":"From acute to chronic tinnitus: pilot data on predictors and progression","volume":"11","author":"Vielsmeier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4637.2002.02008.x","article-title":"Attention and the stages of pain processing","volume":"3","author":"Wade","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.10.034","article-title":"Role of pain catastrophizing during pain processing in a cohort of patients with chronic and severe arthritic knee pain","volume":"152","author":"Wade","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00605","article-title":"Transition from acute to chronic tinnitus: predictors for the development of chronic distressing tinnitus","volume":"8","author":"Wallhausser-Franke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2012.752111","article-title":"The role of catastrophizing in recent onset tinnitus: its nature and association with tinnitus distress and medical utilization","volume":"52","author":"Weise","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2006.09.003","article-title":"High-frequency tinnitus without hearing loss does not mean absence of deafferentation","volume":"222","author":"Weisz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0565","unstructured":"Wikipedia, 2020a. Theoretical definition. Retrieved 11 February, from https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theoretical_definition#:~:text=From%20Wikipedia%2C%20the%20free%20encyclopedia,thinking%20about%20potentially%20related%20events."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0570","unstructured":"Wikipedia, 2020b. Disorder. Retrieved 08 August, from https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Disease#Disorder."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-12-7","article-title":"Which tinnitus-related aspects are relevant for quality of life and depression: results from a large international multicentre sample","volume":"12","author":"Zeman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Qual. Life Outcomes"}],"container-title":["Progress in Brain Research","Tinnitus - An Interdisciplinary Approach Towards Individualized Treatment: From Heterogeneity to Personalized Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0079612320302326?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0079612320302326?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T22:01:30Z","timestamp":1758751290000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0079612320302326"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"ISBN":["9780128215869"],"references-count":115,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.pbr.2020.12.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0079-6123"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0079-6123","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}