{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T14:32:26Z","timestamp":1772116346303,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier","isbn-type":[{"value":"9780323992176","type":"print"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]],"date-time":"2022-01-21T16:17:03Z","timestamp":1642781823000},"page":"287-317","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Neurophysiology, pathology and models of rapid eye movements"],"prefix":"10.1016","member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410040405","article-title":"Saccadic system plasticity in humans","volume":"4","author":"Abel","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(75)90226-5","article-title":"Dynamic overshoot in saccadic eye movements is caused by neurological control signed reversals","volume":"48","author":"Bahill","year":"1975","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-5564(75)90018-8","article-title":"Glissades\u2014eye movements generated by mismatched components of the saccadic motoneuronal control signal","volume":"26","author":"Bahill","year":"1975","journal-title":"Math. Biosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1978.00500320004002","article-title":"Internuclear ophthalmoplegia. I. Saccades and dissociated nystagmus","volume":"35","author":"Baloh","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(77)90273-6","article-title":"Vertical eye movement related unit activity in the rostral mesencephalic reticular formation of the alert monkey","volume":"130","author":"B\u00fctner","year":"1977","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0035","series-title":"Olszewski and Baxter's Cytoarchitecture of the Human Brainstem","author":"B\u00fcttner-Ennever","year":"2014"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1987.57.5.1383","article-title":"Loss of the neural integrator of the oculomotor system from brain stem lesions in monkey","volume":"57","author":"Cannon","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.40.11.681","article-title":"Extramedullary plasmocytoma of the orbit; observations on two cases","volume":"40","author":"Cogan","year":"1956","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(73)90052-7","article-title":"A comment on the \u201cglissade\u201d","volume":"13","author":"Easter","year":"1973","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(80)90630-7","article-title":"Fine structure of saccade bursts in macaque pontine neurons","volume":"181","author":"Eckmiller","year":"1980","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0060","first-page":"17","article-title":"Unit activity in the brainstem related to eye movement. Possible inputs to the motor nuclei","volume":"82","author":"Fuchs","year":"1972","journal-title":"Bibl. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0065","series-title":"The Neural Encoding of Saccades in the Rhesus Monkey. Thesis","author":"Goldstein","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0070","first-page":"403","article-title":"Eye muscle motor neurons with different functional characteristics","volume":"46","author":"Henn","year":"1972","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(76)90188-8","article-title":"Coding of information about rapid eye movements in the pontine reticular formation of alert monkeys","volume":"108","author":"Henn","year":"1976","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0080","first-page":"77","article-title":"The primate oculomotor system. I. Motoneurons. A synthesis of anatomical, physiological and clinical data","volume":"1","author":"Henn","year":"1982","journal-title":"Hum. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-018-0136-y","article-title":"Encoding of error and learning to correct that error by the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum","volume":"21","author":"Herzfeld","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00235558","article-title":"Direct inhibitory synaptic linkage of pontomedullary reticular burst neurons with abducens motoneurons in the cat","volume":"33","author":"Hikosaka","year":"1978","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00336734","article-title":"Natural and drug-induced variations of velocity and duration of human saccadic eye movements: evidence for a control of the neural pulse generator by local feedback","volume":"39","author":"J\u00fcrgens","year":"1981","journal-title":"Biol. Cybern."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00239527","article-title":"Motion of the eye immediately after a saccade","volume":"61","author":"Kapoula","year":"1986","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(87)90207-0","article-title":"Adaptive changes in post-saccadic drift induced by patching one eye","volume":"27","author":"Kapoula","year":"1987","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1974.37.2.316","article-title":"Participation of medial pontine reticular formation in eye movement generation in monkey","volume":"37","author":"Keller","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0115","series-title":"Control of Gaze by Brain Stem Neurons","first-page":"327","article-title":"Control of saccadic eye movements by midline brain stem neurons","author":"Keller","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0120","series-title":"Control of Gaze by Brain Stem Neurons","first-page":"319","article-title":"Neuronal activity in the mesencephalon related to vertical eye movements","author":"King","year":"1977"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1979.42.3.861","article-title":"Reticular control of vertical saccadic eye movements by mesencephalic burst neurons","volume":"42","author":"King","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0130","first-page":"657","article-title":"Adaptive programming of phasic and tonic components in saccadic eye movements. Investigations of patients with abducens palsy","volume":"15","author":"Kommerell","year":"1976","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1986.sp016043","article-title":"The vestibulo-ocular reflex during human saccadic eye movements","volume":"373","author":"Laurutis","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb316","series-title":"The Neurology of Eye Movements","author":"Leigh","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1972.35.4.445","article-title":"Activity of brainstem neurons during eye movements of alert monkeys","volume":"35","author":"Luschei","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.7.2.356","article-title":"Saccadic plasticity: parametric adaptive control by retinal feedback","volume":"7","author":"Miller","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1985.54.4.940","article-title":"Visually induced adaptive changes in primate saccadic oculomotor control signals","volume":"54","author":"Optican","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1980.44.6.1058","article-title":"Cerebellar-dependent adaptive control of primate saccadic system","volume":"44","author":"Optican","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"474","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0160","first-page":"1980","article-title":"Oculomotor deficits in monkeys with floccular lesions","volume":"6","author":"Optican","year":"1980","journal-title":"Soc. Neurosci. Abstr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1985.54.1.110","article-title":"Adaptive response to ocular muscle weakness in human pursuit and saccadic eye movements","volume":"54","author":"Optican","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00340497","article-title":"Floccular lesions abolish adaptive control of post-saccadic ocular drift in primates","volume":"64","author":"Optican","year":"1986","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(84)90172-X","article-title":"Metrics of saccade responses to visual double stimuli: two different modes","volume":"24","author":"Ottes","year":"1984","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1976.00500060053011","article-title":"An explanation of eye movements seen in internuclear ophthalmoplegia","volume":"33","author":"Pola","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-004-1989-8","article-title":"Ocular oscillations generated by coupling of brainstem excitatory and inhibitory saccadic burst neurons","volume":"160","author":"Ramat","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl309","article-title":"What clinical disorders tell us about the neural control of saccades","volume":"130","author":"Ramat","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1964.sp007485","article-title":"The mechanics of human saccadic eye movement","volume":"174","author":"Robinson","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1965.sp007718","article-title":"The mechanics of human smooth pursuit eye movement","volume":"180","author":"Robinson","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1970.33.3.393","article-title":"Oculomotor unit behavior in the monkey","volume":"33","author":"Robinson","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0210","first-page":"164","article-title":"Oculomotor control system","volume":"12","author":"Robinson","year":"1973","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0215","series-title":"Basic Mechanisms of Ocular Motility and Clinical Implications","first-page":"337","article-title":"Oculomotor control signals","author":"Robinson","year":"1975"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0220","first-page":"835","article-title":"The purpose of eye movements","volume":"17","author":"Robinson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0225","series-title":"Progress in Oculomotor Research","first-page":"3","article-title":"Theoretical considerations of the function and circuitry of various rapid eye movements","author":"Robinson","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1981.tb30866.x","article-title":"Reticulovestibular organization participating in generation of horizontal fast eye movement","volume":"374","author":"Sasaki","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1971.00990050399001","article-title":"Active force tests in lateral rectus paralysis","volume":"85","author":"Scott","year":"1971","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1988.59.5.1455","article-title":"A new local feedback model of the saccadic burst generator","volume":"59","author":"Scudder","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3020","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm240","article-title":"A new familial disease of saccadic oscillations and limb tremor provides clues to mechanisms of common tremor disorders","volume":"130","author":"Shaikh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1977.04450080109013","article-title":"Normal saccadic structure of voluntary nystagmus","volume":"95","author":"Shults","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthamol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(78)90342-5","article-title":"Single motor unit activity in extraocular muscles in man during fixation and saccades","volume":"45","author":"Sindermann","year":"1978","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1964.tb48200.x","article-title":"Defining biological feedback control systems","volume":"117","author":"Stark","year":"1964","journal-title":"Ann N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1981.45.3.417","article-title":"A quantitative analysis of generation of saccadic eye movements by burst neurons","volume":"45","author":"Van Gisbergen","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0275","series-title":"Progress in oculomotor research","first-page":"17","article-title":"Relation between metrics of saccades and stimulus trajectory in target tracking: implications for models of the saccadic system","author":"Van Gisbergen","year":"1981"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0280","first-page":"147","article-title":"Heredo\u2014familial spinocerebellar degeneration with slow eye movements\u2014another variety of olivopontocerebellar degeneration","volume":"25","author":"Wadia","year":"1977","journal-title":"Neurol. India"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(72)90090-9","article-title":"Corrective movements following refixation saccades: types and control system analysis","volume":"12","author":"Weber","year":"1972","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00292234","article-title":"Identification of the effective feedback of the saccadic eye movements by the CNS","volume":"10","author":"Werner","year":"1972","journal-title":"Kybernetik"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0295","first-page":"77","article-title":"Saccadic inhibition induced by brain-stem stimulation in the alert monkey","volume":"12","author":"Westheimer","year":"1973","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(73)90194-6","article-title":"Small step tracking: implications for the oculomotor \u201cdead zone\u201d","volume":"13","author":"Wyman","year":"1973","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410050502","article-title":"A hypothetical explanation of saccadic oscillations","volume":"5","author":"Zee","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1976.00500040027004","article-title":"Slow saccades in spinocerebellar degeneration","volume":"33","author":"Zee","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410210411","article-title":"Abduction nystagmus in internuclear ophthalmoplegia","volume":"21","author":"Zee","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."}],"container-title":["Progress in Brain Research","David A. Robinson\u2019s Modeling the Oculomotor Control System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0079612321002132?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0079612321002132?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]],"date-time":"2025-07-25T16:41:42Z","timestamp":1753461702000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0079612321002132"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"ISBN":["9780323992176"],"references-count":62,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.pbr.2021.10.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0079-6123"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0079-6123","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}