{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T02:42:09Z","timestamp":1789785729215,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier","isbn-type":[{"value":"9780323999731","type":"print"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,12]],"date-time":"2022-03-12T15:30:12Z","timestamp":1647099012000},"page":"145-166","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Neurophysiological mechanisms involved in tonic immobility (TI)"],"prefix":"10.1016","member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(65)90114-8","article-title":"EEG correlates of tonic immobility in the opossum (Didelphis virginiana)","volume":"18","author":"Barrat","year":"1965","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0015","first-page":"877","article-title":"Contribution \u00e0 l'\u2019\u00e9tude de l'\u2019hypnose animale. Modifications nerveuses et phenomena de subordination chez la grenouille","volume":"33","author":"Bonnet","year":"1935","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Pathol. Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(83)90084-9","article-title":"Effects of brain stem lesions on tonic immobility in the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)","volume":"10","author":"Braun","year":"1983","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0025","series-title":"Actualit\u00e9 Neurophysiologiques","first-page":"179","article-title":"Analise du m\u00e9chanisme de l'\u2019akinesie induite \u201chypnosis\u201d chez le lapin","volume":"vol. 8","author":"Buser","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(68)90039-5","article-title":"Depression of somatic reflexes during rabbit hypnosis","volume":"11","author":"Carli","year":"1968","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0035","first-page":"219","article-title":"Dissociation of electrocortical activity and somatic reflexes during rabbit hypnosis","volume":"107","author":"Carli","year":"1969","journal-title":"Arch. Ital. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(69)90217-0","article-title":"Subcortical origin of rabbit hypnosis","volume":"14","author":"Carli","year":"1969","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0045","first-page":"15","article-title":"Subcortical mechanisms of rabbit hypnosis","volume":"109","author":"Carli","year":"1971","journal-title":"Arch. Ital. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0050","first-page":"138","article-title":"Animal hypnosis: an attempt to reach a definition","volume":"120","author":"Carli","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch. Ital. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(74)90178-4","article-title":"Effects of animal hypnosis on the performance and the extinction of an avoidance response","volume":"66","author":"Carli","year":"1974","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(76)90276-4","article-title":"Suppression in accompanying reactions to prolonged noxious stimulation during animal hypnosis in the rabbit","volume":"53","author":"Carli","year":"1976","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.21","article-title":"Rhythms of hippocampal network","volume":"17","author":"Colgin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03393683","article-title":"Behavioral responses associated with animal hypnosis","volume":"17","author":"Draper","year":"1967","journal-title":"Psychol. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(82)90078-X","article-title":"Hippocampal rhythmic slow activity (RSA) during animal hypnosis in the rabbit","volume":"6","author":"Fontani","year":"1982","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.2307\/2423988","article-title":"Behavioral aspects of feigned death in the Opossum (Didelphis marsupialis)","volume":"81","author":"Francq","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am. Midl. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1985.tb07605.x","article-title":"Physiological responses associated with feigned death in the American Opossum","volume":"123","author":"Gabrielsen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(80)90206-1","article-title":"Evidence for the integrity of central processing during tonic immobility","volume":"25","author":"Gallup","year":"1980","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(89)90046-2","article-title":"Physiological changes during tonic immobility in Gallus gallus var domesticus","volume":"46","author":"Gentle","year":"1989","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0100","first-page":"267","article-title":"Etat functionnel de l'\u2019\u00e9corce c\u00e9r\u00e9brale au course de l'\u2019hypnose animale","volume":"51","author":"Gerebtzoff","year":"1941","journal-title":"Arch. Int. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1126\/science.168.3936.1246","article-title":"Frequency specific relation between hippocampal theta rhythm, behavior, and amobarbital","volume":"168","author":"Gray","year":"1970","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(71)90235-6","article-title":"Frequency changes in hippocampal electrical activity during movement and tonic immobility","volume":"7","author":"Harper","year":"1971","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0150-52","article-title":"Playing \u201cpossum\u201d","volume":"182","author":"Hartman","year":"1950","journal-title":"Sci. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1037\/h0077191","article-title":"Cholinergic modulation of tonic immobility in the rabbit (Oryctogalus cuniculus)","volume":"89","author":"Hatton","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0125","first-page":"95","article-title":"An experimental study of defense mechanism in the opossum with emphasis on natural behavior and its mode of life","volume":"51","author":"James","year":"1937","journal-title":"J. Gen. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(79)91508-8","article-title":"Elimination of paradoxical sleep by lesions of the pontine giantocellular tegmental field in the cat","volume":"13","author":"Jones","year":"1979","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0135","first-page":"1599","article-title":"Locus coeruleus et sommeil paradoxal","volume":"159","author":"Jouvet","year":"1965","journal-title":"C. R. Seances Soc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02157817","article-title":"Eine Methodik der ableitung lokalisierter Potentialschwankungen aus subcorticalen Hirngebieten","volume":"109","author":"Jung","year":"1938","journal-title":"Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.116.5.912","article-title":"The union of the state: myoclonic twitching is coupled with nuchal muscle atonia in infant rats","volume":"116","author":"Karlsson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-04-01114.2003","article-title":"Hippocampal theta in the newborn rat under conditions that promote REM sleep","volume":"23","author":"Karlsson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1983.tb00853.x","article-title":"Changes in brain glycogen during slow-wave sleep in the rat","volume":"41","author":"Karnovsky","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"issue":"5864","key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1038\/297325a0","article-title":"Local cerebral glucose utilization in non-rapid eye movement sleep","volume":"297","author":"Kennedy","year":"1982","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0165","series-title":"Ars Magna Lucis et Umbrae","first-page":"154","article-title":"Experimentum mirabile de immaginatione gallinae","volume":"Volumen Secundum, Pars 1","author":"Kirchner","year":"1946"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-3472(65)90122-3","article-title":"Potentiation of animal \u201chypnosis\u201d with low level electric current","volume":"13","author":"Klemm","year":"1965","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(66)90042-3","article-title":"Electroencephalographic-behavioral dissociations during animal hypnosis","volume":"21","author":"Klemm","year":"1966","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0180","first-page":"43","article-title":"Mechanisms of immobility reflex (\u201canimal hypnosis\u201d). II. EEG and multiple unit correlates in the brainstem","volume":"3","author":"Klemm","year":"1969","journal-title":"Commun. Behav. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0185","first-page":"638","article-title":"L'\u2019electroenc\u00e9phalogramme du lapin en hypnose exp\u00e9rimentale","volume":"60","author":"Lievens","year":"1960","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Psychiatr. Belg."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1946.9.3.165","article-title":"An inhibitory mechanism in the bulbar reticular formation","volume":"9","author":"Magoun","year":"1946","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0195","series-title":"Mechanisms of Induction and Maintenance of the Immobility Reflex (\u201cAnimal Hypnosis\u201d) in Rabbits","author":"McBride","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/4.3.247","article-title":"The relationship of excessive exploratory behavior in wakefulness to paradoxical sleep without atonia","volume":"4","author":"Morrison","year":"1981","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(76)90100-1","article-title":"Psychophysiological correlates of tonic immobility in the domestic chicken (Gallus gallus)","volume":"17","author":"Nash","year":"1976","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1038\/204162a0","article-title":"Electroencephalography during \u201cfeigned\u201d sleep in the opossum","volume":"204","author":"Norton","year":"1964","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0215","series-title":"The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map","first-page":"162","author":"O'Keefe","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0510853","article-title":"Polygraphic recordings during adult hen hypnosis","volume":"51","author":"Ookawa","year":"1972","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(81)90228-7","article-title":"Depression of cerebral utilization during animal hypnosis in the rabbit","volume":"21","author":"Passero","year":"1981","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-014-9629-x","article-title":"Glycogen metabolism and the homeostatic regulation of sleep","volume":"30","author":"Petit","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(81)90072-X","article-title":"Nuchal muscle tonus during sleep, wakefulness and tonic immobility in the rabbit","volume":"26","author":"Pivick","year":"1981","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0240","series-title":"Compte Rendus Hebdomadaires des S\u00e9ances et Memoires de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Biologie","first-page":"417","article-title":"Etude chez la poule des activit\u00e9s toniques et contractiles du muscle stri\u00e9 pendant l'\u2019hypnose","volume":"vol. 113","author":"Rijlant","year":"1933"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0245","first-page":"793","article-title":"Etude electrophysiologique et comportementale de l'immobilization reflexe chez le petit ruminants","volume":"CXV","author":"Ruckebush","year":"1964","journal-title":"Rev. Med. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(78)90423-7","article-title":"Local glucose utilization following injection of \u03b2-endorphin into periacqueductal gray matter in the rat","volume":"153","author":"Sakurada","year":"1978","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-195611000-00001","article-title":"Electroencephalographic changes in animals under the influence of hypnosis","volume":"124","author":"Schwarz","year":"1956","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0260","series-title":"Deliciae physico-mathematicae oder mathematische und philosophische Erquickstunden","author":"Schwenter","year":"1936"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0265","series-title":"Blood Flow and Metabolism in the Brain","first-page":"42","article-title":"Local glucose cerebral utilization during anesthesia","author":"Shapiro","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(89)91453-4","article-title":"Mechanisms of seizure suppression during rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep in cats","volume":"505","author":"Shouse","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0275","first-page":"167","article-title":"Further observations on animal hypnosis","volume":"97","author":"Silva","year":"1959","journal-title":"Arch. Ital. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01740367","article-title":"Die innervation der Korperhaltung im Zustande der sogenannten Hypnose bei Saugetieren","volume":"207","author":"Spiegel","year":"1925","journal-title":"Pflugers Arch."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(65)90128-8","article-title":"The fast component in the electrical activity of rabbit\u2019 hippocampus","volume":"18","author":"Stumpf","year":"1965","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1126\/science.125.3239.156.a","article-title":"Reticular activating system of the brain stem and animal hypnosis","volume":"125","author":"Svorad","year":"1957","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1038\/181775a0","article-title":"Changes in topographical distribution of glycogen in the brain during animal hypnosis","volume":"181","author":"Svorad","year":"1958","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02456048","article-title":"The acute effect of reserpine on the sleep-wakefulness cycle in rabbits","volume":"16","author":"Tabushi","year":"1969","journal-title":"Psychopharmacologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030790","article-title":"The origin of REM sleep: a hypothesis","volume":"22","author":"Tsoukalas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dreaming"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(79)90171-9","article-title":"The thermal control of immobility in developing infant rats","volume":"23","author":"Whishaw","year":"1979","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."}],"container-title":["Progress in Brain Research","Defence from Invertebrates to Mammals: Focus on Tonic Immobility"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0079612322000577?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0079612322000577?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]],"date-time":"2025-07-25T16:39:37Z","timestamp":1753461577000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0079612322000577"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"ISBN":["9780323999731"],"references-count":61,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.02.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0079-6123"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0079-6123","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}