{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:37:48Z","timestamp":1788223068372,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier","isbn-type":[{"value":"9780323912105","type":"print"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,11]],"date-time":"2022-09-11T10:38:16Z","timestamp":1662892696000},"page":"309-329","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Vaginal microbiome dysbiosis in preterm birth"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Taruna","family":"Ahrodia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.R.","family":"Yodhaanjali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhabatosh","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1002533","article-title":"Revised estimates for the number of human and bacteria cells in the body","volume":"14","author":"Sender","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"issue":"7164","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06244","article-title":"The human microbiome project","volume":"449","author":"Turnbaugh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1038\/s41423-018-0179-8","article-title":"Of ethnicity, environment, and microbiota","volume":"16","author":"Jayaraman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cell Mol Immunol"},{"issue":"5960","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1177486","article-title":"Bacterial community variation in human body habitats across space and time","volume":"326","author":"Costello","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0030","series-title":"Metagenomics of the Human Body","author":"Ehrlich","year":"2011"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2860","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-03066-4","article-title":"Contributions of the maternal oral and gut microbiome to placental microbial colonization in overweight and obese pregnant women","volume":"7","author":"Gomez-Arango","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e69","DOI":"10.1086\/318710","article-title":"Understanding the bacterial flora of the female genital tract","volume":"32","author":"Larsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-018-0041-0","article-title":"Culturing the human microbiota and culturomics","volume":"16","author":"Lagier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1097\/ANC.0000000000000218","article-title":"Maternal microbiome and pregnancy outcomes that impact infant health: a review","volume":"15","author":"Dunlop","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv Neonatal Care"},{"issue":"237","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237ra265","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3008599","article-title":"The placenta harbors a unique microbiome","volume":"6","author":"Aagaard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-2618-2-4","article-title":"The composition and stability of the vaginal microbiota of normal pregnant women is different from that of non-pregnant women","volume":"2","author":"Romero","year":"2014","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-019-0747-0","article-title":"The microbiome seeding debate\u2014let's frame it around women-centred care","volume":"16","author":"Lokugamage","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.15979","volume":"127","author":"Mueller","year":"2020","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210366","article-title":"Cancer risk in children and young adults born preterm: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Paquette","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2010.00757.x","article-title":"Lactic acid stimulates interleukin-23 production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharide","volume":"61","author":"Witkin","year":"2011","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4680","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1002611107","article-title":"Vaginal microbiome of reproductive-age women","volume":"108","author":"Ravel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.3366","article-title":"Quantifying the human vaginal community state types (CSTs) with the species specificity index","volume":"5","author":"Ma","year":"2017","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0095","first-page":"11","article-title":"The vaginal microbial signatures of preterm birth delivery in Indian women","volume":"13","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0100","article-title":"The vaginal microbial signatures of preterm birth delivery in Indian women","volume":"11","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0010197","article-title":"Temporal variability of human vaginal bacteria and relationship with bacterial vaginosis","volume":"5","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.01162","article-title":"Geography, ethnicity or subsistence-specific variations in human microbiome composition and diversity","volume":"8","author":"Gupta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0022109","article-title":"Comparative analysis of Korean human gut microbiota by barcoded pyrosequencing","volume":"6","author":"Nam","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0120","article-title":"Dynamics of the vaginal ecosystem\u2014hormonal influences","volume":"3","author":"Farage","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect Dis Res Treat"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2007.12","article-title":"Differences in the composition of vaginal microbial communities found in healthy Caucasian and black women","volume":"1","author":"Zhou","year":"2007","journal-title":"ISME J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2009.00618.x","article-title":"The vaginal bacterial communities of Japanese women resemble those of women in other racial groups","volume":"58","author":"Zhou","year":"2010","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"Pt 10","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2272","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.081034-0","article-title":"Differences in vaginal microbiome in African American women versus women of European ancestry","volume":"160","author":"Fettweis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Microbiology (Reading)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-020-01501-0","article-title":"Vaginal microbiome of pregnant Indian women: insights into the genome of dominant Lactobacillus species","volume":"80","author":"Mehta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microb Ecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-019-0450-2","article-title":"The vaginal microbiome and preterm birth","volume":"25","author":"Fettweis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"7285","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08821","article-title":"A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing","volume":"464","author":"Qin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-07790-9","article-title":"The vaginal microbiome of pregnant women is less rich and diverse, with lower prevalence of Mollicutes, compared to non-pregnant women","volume":"7","author":"Freitas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00326","article-title":"Diversity of vaginal microbiome in pregnancy: deciphering the obscurity","volume":"8","author":"Gupta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-12198-6","article-title":"A longitudinal analysis of the vaginal microbiota and vaginal immune mediators in women from sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"7","author":"Jespers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-016-0223-9","article-title":"The interaction between vaginal microbiota, cervical length, and vaginal progesterone treatment for preterm birth risk","volume":"5","author":"Kindinger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0175","first-page":"S827","article-title":"Associations between serum estrogen, vaginal microbiota and vaginal glycogen in postmenopausal women","volume":"215","author":"Mitchell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2011.06041.x","article-title":"The genital econiche: focus on microbiota and bacterial vaginosis","volume":"1230","author":"Danielsson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2001.tb01238.x","article-title":"Oestrogen, glycogen and vaginal candidiasis","volume":"41","author":"Dennerstein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0190","article-title":"Vaginal pH and microbicidal lactic acid when lactobacilli dominate the microbiota","volume":"8","author":"O'Hanlon","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2018.00181","article-title":"The vaginal microenvironment: the physiologic role of lactobacilli","volume":"5","author":"Amabebe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1936","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01936","article-title":"Lactobacilli dominance and vaginal pH: why is the human vaginal microbiome unique?","volume":"7","author":"Miller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-020-00817-w","article-title":"The pregnancy microbiome and preterm birth","author":"Bayar","year":"2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.08.001","article-title":"Vaginal microbiome in preterm rupture of membranes","volume":"47","author":"Bennett","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin N Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0215","first-page":"887","article-title":"The gestational vaginal microbiome and spontaneous preterm birth among nulliparous","volume":"33","author":"Nelson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Afr Am Women"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1934.tb08759.x","article-title":"The biology of the vagina in the human subject","volume":"41","author":"Cruickshank","year":"1934","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0225","first-page":"349","article-title":"Vaginal microbiome in early pregnancy and subsequent risk of spontaneous preterm birth: a case\u2013control study","volume":"126","author":"Tabatabaei","year":"2019","journal-title":"BLOG"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000972","article-title":"High global burden and costs of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Peebles","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1007\/s43032-021-00711-2","article-title":"A combination of cervicovaginal fluid glutamate, acetate and D-lactate identified asymptomatic low-risk women destined to deliver preterm: a prospective cohort study","volume":"29","author":"Amabebe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reprod Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(83)91112-9","article-title":"Nonspecific vaginitis: diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations","volume":"74","author":"Amsel","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0245","article-title":"The female vaginal microbiome in health and bacterial vaginosis","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/microbiolres13010001","article-title":"Influence of maternal microbiome and inflammatory response in preterm birth: recent aspects of the prevention of preterm birth","volume":"13","author":"Cho","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microbiol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2020.00354","article-title":"Bacterial vaginosis: current diagnostic avenues and future opportunities","volume":"10","author":"Redelinghuys","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2020.00168","article-title":"Gardnerella vaginalis as a cause of bacterial vaginosis: appraisal of the evidence from in vivo models","volume":"10","author":"Morrill","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"GMR18475","DOI":"10.4238\/gmr18475","article-title":"Lactobacillus crispatus protects against bacterial vaginosis","volume":"18","author":"Almeida","year":"2019","journal-title":"Genet Mol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2020.104029","article-title":"Mechanistic insights into the action of probiotics against bacterial vaginosis and its mediated preterm birth: an overview","volume":"141","author":"Basavaprabhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4172\/2327-5073.1000259","article-title":"Treatment of bacterial vaginosis in early pregnancy and its effect on spontaneous preterm delivery and preterm rupture of membranes","author":"Larsson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Open Access"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e69","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.19-2-e69","article-title":"Evidence for role of genital mycoplasmas in preterm birth and neonatal lung injury","volume":"19","author":"Viscardi","year":"2018","journal-title":"NeoReviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/157.1.113","article-title":"Intraamniotic infection in low-birth-weight infants","volume":"157","author":"Sperling","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2011.10.001","article-title":"Diversity of microbes in amniotic fluid","volume":"17","author":"DiGiulio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2013.08.007","article-title":"Histological chorioamnionitis and neonatal outcome in preterm infants","volume":"55","author":"Su","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Neonatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.00649","article-title":"Immunobiology of acute chorioamnionitis","volume":"11","author":"Cappelletti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2018.11.003","article-title":"Fetal membrane architecture, aging and inflammation in pregnancy and parturition","volume":"79","author":"Menon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2011.09.001","article-title":"Intrauterine infection and preterm labor","author":"Agrawal","year":"2012"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2017.09.001","article-title":"Intrauterine inflammation, infection, or both (triple I): a new concept for chorioamnionitis","volume":"59","author":"Peng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Neonatol"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)80015-4","article-title":"Fetal origin of amniotic fluid polymorphonuclear leukocytes","volume":"176","author":"Sampson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2016-0225","article-title":"Clinical chorioamnionitis at term VII: the amniotic fluid cellular immune response","volume":"45","author":"Martinez-Varea","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70271-6","article-title":"A fetal systemic inflammatory response is followed by the spontaneous onset of preterm parturition","volume":"179","author":"Romero","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005183422007","article-title":"Intrauterine infection and preterm delivery","volume":"342","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.019794-0","article-title":"Antagonism and synergism in Gardnerella vaginalis strains isolated from women with bacterial vaginosis","volume":"59","author":"Teixeira","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e31811ebef6","article-title":"The fetal inflammatory response syndrome","volume":"50","author":"Gotsch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2013.00079","article-title":"The immune consequences of preterm birth","volume":"7","author":"Melville","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1038\/s41435-017-0010-z","article-title":"Choriodecidual leukocytes display a unique gene expression signature in spontaneous labor at term","volume":"20","author":"Arenas-Hernandez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Genes Immun"}],"container-title":["Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science","Human Microbiome in Health and Disease - Part B"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877117322001259?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877117322001259?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]],"date-time":"2024-05-30T02:08:25Z","timestamp":1717034905000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877117322001259"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"ISBN":["9780323912105"],"references-count":70,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2022.08.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-1173"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-1173","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}