{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T01:27:36Z","timestamp":1760059656870,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advancesinanesthesia.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advances in Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T23:33:12Z","timestamp":1667345592000},"page":"201-221","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Contemporary Anesthetic Evaluation and Management for Electroconvulsive Therapy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Francis V.","family":"Salinas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2116674","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.16674","article-title":"Benefits of electroconvulsive therapy for patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"4","author":"Gaynes","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra2034954","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"387","author":"Espinoza","year":"2022","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib3","first-page":"17","article-title":"The historical struggles of modified electroconvulsive therapy: how anesthesia came to the rescue","volume":"7","author":"Lava-Parmele","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anesth Hist"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2116589","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.16589","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy and risk of suicide in hospitalized patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"4","author":"R\u00f6nnqvist","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.1378","article-title":"Association of electroconvulsive therapy with psychiatric readmissions in US hospitals","volume":"74","author":"Slade","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2018.0768","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy vs pharmacotherapy for treatment resistant depression in the United Sates","volume":"75","author":"Ross","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12855","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness and speed of response of electroconvulsive therapy in treatment-resistant schizophrenia","volume":"73","author":"Chan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.1670","article-title":"Modern electroconvulsive therapy; vastly improved yet greatly underutilized","volume":"74","author":"Sackeim","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001873","article-title":"Individualized anesthetic management","volume":"124","author":"Bryson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib10","first-page":"142","article-title":"Anesthesia management for electroconvulsive therapy: hemodynamic and respiratory management","volume":"19","author":"Saoti","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib11","first-page":"a634","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): important parameters which influence its effectiveness","author":"Shah","year":"2013","journal-title":"BJMP"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7176.131012","article-title":"Management of prolonged seizures during electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"36","author":"Aloysi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Psychol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib13","first-page":"2","article-title":"The cardiovascular effects of electroconvulsive therapy and their management","volume":"38","author":"Hermida","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib14","first-page":"186","article-title":"A\u00a0triphasic change of cardiac autonomic activity during electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"31","author":"Suzuki","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"00","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib15","article-title":"Asystole during electroconvulsive therapy: does electro placement matter? A systematic review","volume":"00","author":"Hartnett","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-199808000-00003","article-title":"Incidence of asystole in electroconvulsive therapy in elderly patients","volume":"6","author":"Burd","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198711000-00023","article-title":"Hemodynamic changes associated with ECT","volume":"66","author":"Wells","year":"1987","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib18","first-page":"76","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in patients with cardiac disease","volume":"29","author":"Bryson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib19","first-page":"103","article-title":"Postictal asystole during ECT","volume":"18","author":"Bhat","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199802160-00009","article-title":"Cerebral hemodynamics during electrically induced seizures","volume":"16","author":"Vollmer-Haase","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)01408-A","article-title":"The cerebral hemodynamic response to electrically induced seizures in man","volume":"673","author":"Saito","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0707755","article-title":"Medical evaluation of patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"360","author":"Tess","year":"2009","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib23","first-page":"35","article-title":"Preanesthesia medical evaluation for electroconvulsive therapy: a review of the literature","volume":"30","author":"Sunsted","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib24","first-page":"12767915","article-title":"Risk assessment of electroconvulsive therapy in clinical routine: a 3-year analysis of life-threatening events in more than 3,000 treatment sessions","volume":"23","author":"Hajak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00168-1","article-title":"Risk of serious medical events in patients with depression treated with electroconvulsive therapy: a propensity score-matched, retrospective cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Kaster","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002488","article-title":"Major adverse cardiac events and morality associated with electroconvulsive therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"130","author":"Duma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.09.108","article-title":"Major adverse cardiovascular events following electroconvulsive therapy in depression: a register-based nationwide Swedish cohort study with 1-year follow-up","volume":"296","author":"Nordenskj\u00f6ld","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002821","volume":"132","year":"2020","journal-title":"Erratum Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00723","article-title":"Brain tumors and electroconvulsive therapy: a literature overview of the last 80 years","volume":"11","author":"Buday","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib30","first-page":"43","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy for patients with intracranial aneurysms: a case study and literature review","volume":"51","author":"Van Herck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tijdschr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1097\/00124509-200006000-00012","article-title":"ECT and intracranial vascular mass","volume":"16","author":"Salaris","year":"2000","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib32","first-page":"189","article-title":"ECT in the presence of brain tumor and increased intracranial pressure: evaluation and reduction of risk","volume":"16","author":"Patkar","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.4.2.140","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy for post-stroke depressed patients","volume":"4","author":"Currier","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000554","article-title":"The safety of electroconvulsive therapy in patients with implanted deep brain stimulators: a review of the literature and case reports","volume":"35","author":"Peroski","year":"2019","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"author":"Cochlear","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib35"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib36","first-page":"10","article-title":"A\u00a0review of electroconvulsive therapy in cochlear implant patients","volume":"38","author":"Albertson","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib37","first-page":"62","article-title":"Safety of electroconvulsive therapy in the presence of cranial metallic objects","volume":"30","author":"Gahr","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181ba0632","article-title":"The management of depression during pregnancy: a report from the American Psychiatric Association and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","volume":"114","author":"Yonkers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gyncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0000000000000763","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy in pregnancy: safety, best practices, and barriers to care","volume":"75","author":"Rose","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib40","first-page":"230","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of the safety of electroconvulsive therapy use during the first trimester of pregnancy","volume":"32","author":"Calaway","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib41","first-page":"e1","article-title":"A\u00a048-year-old woman primigravid via in\u00a0vitro fertilization with severe bipolar depression and preeclampsia treated successfully with electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"27","author":"Salzbrenner","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib42","first-page":"7145","article-title":"Recommendations for the use of ECT in pregnancy; literature review and proposed clinical protocol","volume":"21","author":"Ward","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Women\u2019s Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.4065\/79.11.1396","article-title":"Safety of electroconvulsive therapy in patients receiving long-term warfarin therapy","volume":"79","author":"Mehta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2018.10.007","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy while receiving oral anticoagulation for deep venous thrombosis: report of eight cases and review of the literature","volume":"60","author":"Hirata","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.9740\/mhc.2021.07.254","article-title":"Safety of ECT in patients receiving an oral anticoagulant","volume":"11","author":"Centanni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ment Health Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867420952543","article-title":"Influence of adjuvant antidepressant on efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Pluijms","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/s40263-020-00729-1","article-title":"The efficacy and safety of concomitant psychotropic medications and electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"34","author":"Janjua","year":"2020","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1007\/s40263-020-00767-9","article-title":"Antipsychotics and risk of neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a population-based cohort and case-crossover study","volume":"34","author":"Lao","year":"2020","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s40268-014-0078-0","article-title":"Second-generation antipsychotics and neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a systematic case review and case report analysis","volume":"15","author":"Murri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drugs RD"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/WNF.0000000000000429","article-title":"Flumazenil for successful seizure induction with electroconvulsive therapy: case report and literature review","volume":"44","author":"Uchinuma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib51","first-page":"185","article-title":"Flumazenil pretreatment in benzodiazepine-free patients: a novel method for managing declining ECT seizure quality","volume":"28","author":"Yi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2016.04.004","article-title":"Adverse effects of electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"39","author":"Andrade","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib53","first-page":"e22","article-title":"The incidence of post-electroconvulsive therapy headache: a systematic review","volume":"36","author":"Mulder","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib54","first-page":"233","article-title":"Caffeine sodium benzoate for electroconvulsive therapy augmentation","volume":"324","author":"Bozymski","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib55","first-page":"1770180","article-title":"Pretreatment with caffeine citrate to increase seizure duration during electroconvulsive therapy: a case series","volume":"29","author":"Pinkhasov","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pharm Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.5.579","article-title":"Caffeine augmentation of ECT","volume":"147","author":"Coffey","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.1.137","article-title":"Oral caffeine augmentation of ECT","volume":"149","author":"Ancill","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib58","first-page":"298","article-title":"Effect of atropine dose on heart rate during electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"30","author":"Anastasian","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.04.007","article-title":"Protocolized hyperventilation enhances electroconvulsive therapy.","author":"de Arriba-Arnau","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290100055009","article-title":"Monitoring the duration of electroconvulsive therapy seizures: \u201ccuff\u201d and EEG methods","volume":"39","author":"Fink","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib61","first-page":"287","article-title":"New evidence for seizure quality improvement by hyperoxia and mild hypocapnia","volume":"30","author":"Askay","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2017.09.003","article-title":"Hyperventilation and electroconvulsive therapy: a literature review","volume":"50","author":"G\u00f3mez-Arnau","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1996.tb07861.x","article-title":"Oxygen desaturation of patients recovering from electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"51","author":"McCormick","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib64","first-page":"99","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for oxygen saturation during recovery from modified electroconvulsive therapy: a prospective observational study","volume":"31","author":"Surve","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anesthesiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib65","first-page":"161","article-title":"Prevention of oxygen desaturation in morbidly obese patients during electroconvulsive therapy: a narrative review","volume":"36","author":"Koyama","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e71","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2021.31","article-title":"The effect of anaesthetic dose on response and remission in electroconvulsive therapy for major depressive disorder: a nationwide register-based cohort study","volume":"23","author":"Kronsell","year":"2021","journal-title":"BJPsych Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib67","first-page":"CD009763","article-title":"Different regimens of intravenous sedatives or hypnotics for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in adult patients with depression","volume":"2014","author":"Lihua","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib68","first-page":"153","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy anesthesia technique: minimalist versus maximally managed","volume":"29","author":"Kellner","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib69","first-page":"e29","article-title":"Methohexital and succinylcholine dosing for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT):actual versus ideal","volume":"28","author":"Bryson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199407000-00014","article-title":"Anesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy: effects of propofol and methohexital on seizure activity and recovery","volume":"79","author":"Fredman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib71","first-page":"239","article-title":"Propofol and methohexital as anesthetic agents for blind comparison of electroconvulsive therapy seizure quality, therapeutic efficacy, and cognitive performance","volume":"23","author":"Geretsegger","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib72","first-page":"14","article-title":"A\u00a0within-subject comparison of propofol and methohexital anesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"28","author":"Vaidya","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib73","first-page":"189","article-title":"Postictal agitation after electroconvulsive therapy: incidence, severity, and propofol as a treatment option","author":"Tzabazis","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.12.019","article-title":"Comparison of methohexital and etomidate as anesthetic agents for electroconvulsive therapy in affective and psychotic disorders","volume":"47","author":"Janouschek","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pyschiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib75","first-page":"213","article-title":"Evaluation of etomidate for seizure duration in electroconvulsive therapy: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib76","first-page":"104","article-title":"Comparison of effect of etomidate with propofol on hemodynamics during modified electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"38","author":"Mehta","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anesthesiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856214545547","article-title":"Dosing and effectiveness of ketamine for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): a case series","volume":"22","author":"Bryson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Australas Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib78","first-page":"94","article-title":"Effects of ketamine anesthesia on efficacy, tolerability, seizure response, and neurocognitive outcome in electroconvulsive therapy: a comprehensive meta-analysis of doubled-blind randomized controlled trials","volume":"36","author":"Ainsworth","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.06.030","article-title":"Sevoflurane in electroconvulsive therapy; a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials","volume":"141","author":"Aoki","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21f14173","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.21f14173","article-title":"Anesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy: a niche role for sevoflurane","volume":"82","author":"Andrade","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib81","first-page":"62","article-title":"Relationship between anesthesia depth and quality of seizures in patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy: a prospective observational study","volume":"38","author":"Gasteiger","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib82","first-page":"100","article-title":"Th effectiveness of BIS monitoring during electroconvulsive therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"58","author":"Currier","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001218","article-title":"Minimum effective doses of succinylcholine and rocuronium during electroconvulsive therapy: a prospective, randomized, crossover trial","volume":"123","author":"Mirzakhani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856218761301","article-title":"Extreme variability in succinylcholine dose for muscle relaxation in electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"26","author":"Bryson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Australas Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib85","first-page":"855","article-title":"Comparison of recovery times from rocuronium-induced muscle relaxation after reversal with three different doses of sugammadex and succinylcholine during elctroconvulsive therapy","volume":"25","author":"Kadoi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S281961","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of postictal confusion after electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"17","author":"Ittasakul","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005_bib87","first-page":"60","article-title":"Factors associated with postictal agitation after electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"38","author":"Allen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0ECT"}],"container-title":["Advances in Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737614622000090?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737614622000090?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T18:01:18Z","timestamp":1760032878000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0737614622000090"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0737614622000090"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0737-6146"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0737-6146"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Contemporary Anesthetic Evaluation and Management for Electroconvulsive Therapy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Advances in Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aan.2022.07.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}