{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T15:13:57Z","timestamp":1793718837202,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,15]],"date-time":"2011-04-15T20:32:10Z","timestamp":1302899530000},"page":"276-285","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Potentials and limitations of peripheral nerve injury models in rodents with particular reference to the femoral nerve"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"193","author":[{"given":"Andrey","family":"Irintchev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2007.08.005","article-title":"One hour electrical stimulation accelerates functional recovery after femoral nerve repair","volume":"208","author":"Ahlborn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2602","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-07-02602.2000","article-title":"Brief electrical stimulation promotes the speed and accuracy of motor axonal regeneration","volume":"20","author":"Al-Majed","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2006.12.016","article-title":"Mechanical stimulation of paralyzed vibrissal muscles following facial nerve injury in adult rat promotes full recovery of whisking","volume":"26","author":"Angelov","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7849","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1526-06.2006","article-title":"Tenascin-R restricts posttraumatic remodeling of motoneuron innervation and functional recovery after spinal cord injury in adult mice","volume":"26","author":"Apostolova","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880120709","article-title":"Maturation of transmission in reinnervated mouse soleus muscle","volume":"12","author":"Badke","year":"1989","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1089\/089771504323004548","article-title":"Behavioral testing after spinal cord injury: congruities, complexities, and controversies","volume":"21","author":"Basso","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00325030","article-title":"Displacement of synaptic terminals from regenerating motoneurons by microglial cells","volume":"85","author":"Blinzinger","year":"1968","journal-title":"Z. Zellforsch. Mikrosk. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.05.020","article-title":"CatWalk gait analysis in assessment of functional recovery after sciatic nerve injury","volume":"173","author":"Bozkurt","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.08-03-01026.1988","article-title":"Preferential reinnervation of motor nerves by regenerating motor axons","volume":"8","author":"Brushart","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2730","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.13-06-02730.1993","article-title":"Motor axons preferentially reinnervate motor pathways","volume":"13","author":"Brushart","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6631","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-15-06631.2002","article-title":"Electrical stimulation promotes motoneuron regeneration without increasing its speed or conditioning the neuron","volume":"22","author":"Brushart","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7367884","article-title":"Alteration in connections between muscle and anterior horn motoneurons after peripheral nerve repair","volume":"208","author":"Brushart","year":"1980","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050653","article-title":"Recovery of synapses in axotomized adult cat spinal motoneurons after reinnervation into muscle","volume":"125","author":"Br\u00e4nnstr\u00f6m","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1038\/mt.2010.133","article-title":"The extracellular matrix glycoprotein tenascin-C is beneficial for spinal cord regeneration","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm049","article-title":"Adeno-associated virus-mediated L1 expression promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury","volume":"130","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.30.051606.094337","article-title":"Peripheral regeneration","volume":"30","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2009.07049.x","article-title":"Neural cell adhesion molecule is required for stability of reinnervated neuromuscular junctions","volume":"31","author":"Chipman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(09)87028-1","article-title":"Chapter 28: future perspective in peripheral nerve reconstruction","volume":"87","author":"Dahlin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(82)90234-5","article-title":"An index of the functional condition of rat sciatic nerve based on measurements made from walking tracks","volume":"77","author":"de Medinaceli","year":"1982","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2007.12.023","article-title":"Misdirection of regenerating motor axons after nerve injury and repair in the rat sciatic nerve model","volume":"211","author":"de Ruiter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2007.04.009","article-title":"The CatWalk gait analysis in assessment of both dynamic and static gait changes after adult rat sciatic nerve resection","volume":"164","author":"Deumens","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2003.08.0041","article-title":"Common animal models for spasticity and pain","volume":"40","author":"Eaton","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2005.12.018","article-title":"BDNF\/TrkB signaling regulates HNK-1 carbohydrate expression in regenerating motor nerves and promotes functional recovery after peripheral nerve repair","volume":"198","author":"Eberhardt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901880107","article-title":"Efferent connections of the brainstem trigeminal complex with the facial nucleus of the rat","volume":"188","author":"Erzurumlu","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(09)17534-9","article-title":"Molecular control of brain plasticity and repair","volume":"175","author":"Fawcett","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2009.1217","article-title":"A novel motion analysis approach reveals late recovery in C57BL\/6 mice and deficits in NCAM-deficient mice after sciatic nerve crush","volume":"27","author":"Fey","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.10.006","article-title":"Effect of skin movement on the analysis of hindlimb kinematics during treadmill locomotion in rats","volume":"153","author":"Filipe","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210000503","article-title":"Changes in motor representation related to facial nerve damage and regeneration in adult rats","volume":"135","author":"Franchi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn039","article-title":"Intrinsic neuronal properties control selective targeting of regenerating motoneurons","volume":"131","author":"Franz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4880-04.2005","article-title":"Polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule is necessary for selective targeting of regenerating motor neurons","volume":"25","author":"Franz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02740621","article-title":"The cellular and molecular basis of peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"14","author":"Fu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl372","article-title":"Promoting plasticity in the spinal cord with chondroitinase improves functional recovery after peripheral nerve repair","volume":"130","author":"Galtrey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.04424.x","article-title":"Opposite impacts of tenascin-C and tenascin-R deficiency in mice on the functional outcome of facial nerve repair","volume":"22","author":"Guntinas-Lichius","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.03877.x","article-title":"Factors limiting motor recovery after facial nerve transection in the rat: combined structural and functional analyses","volume":"21","author":"Guntinas-Lichius","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31802d83df","article-title":"Quality of life after facial nerve repair","volume":"117","author":"Guntinas-Lichius","year":"2007","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2180","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp160","article-title":"Ablation of adhesion molecule L1 in mice favours Schwann cell proliferation and functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury","volume":"132","author":"Guseva","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4733","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4895-04.2005","article-title":"Central suppression of regenerated proprioceptive afferents","volume":"25","author":"Haftel","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.22446","article-title":"Misdirection of regenerating axons and functional recovery following sciatic nerve injury in rats","volume":"519","author":"Hamilton","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0195","first-page":"35","article-title":"Contractile properties of reinnervating skeletal muscle in the rat","volume":"62","author":"Herbison","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(85)90960-6","article-title":"Myelin sheath remodelling in regenerated rat sciatic nerve","volume":"358","author":"Hildebrand","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpneuro0262","article-title":"Mechanisms of disease: what factors limit the success of peripheral nerve regeneration in humans?","volume":"2","author":"H\u00f6ke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat. Clin. Pract. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10130","article-title":"Reinnervation of muscles after transection of the sciatic nerve in adult rats","volume":"25","author":"Ijkema-Paassen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(91)90074-X","article-title":"Effects on recovery of soleus and extensor digitorum longus muscles of prolonged wheel running during a period of repeated nerve damage","volume":"44","author":"Irintchev","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(90)90236-W","article-title":"Reinnervation and recovery of mouse soleus muscle after long-term denervation","volume":"39","author":"Irintchev","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.04274.x","article-title":"Impacts of lesion severity and tyrosine kinase receptor B deficiency on functional outcome of femoral nerve injury assessed by a novel single-frame motion analysis in mice","volume":"22","author":"Irintchev","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00236312","article-title":"Difference in projections to the lateral and medial facial nucleus: anatomically separate pathways for rhythmical vibrissa movement in rats","volume":"65","author":"Isokawa-Akesson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7222","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0739-07.2007","article-title":"Glial scar expression of CHL1, the close homolog of the adhesion molecule L1, limits recovery after spinal cord injury","volume":"27","author":"Jakovcevski","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200110000-00011","article-title":"Median, ulnar, and combined median-ulnar nerve injuries: functional outcome and return to productivity","volume":"51","author":"Jaquet","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199612000-00023","article-title":"Sciatic function index, nerve conduction tests, muscle contraction, and axon morphometry as indicators of regeneration","volume":"98","author":"Kanaya","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2009.12.031","article-title":"Recovery of whisking function promoted by manual stimulation of the vibrissal muscles after facial nerve injury requires insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)","volume":"222","author":"Kiryakova","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3411","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.emboj.7601225","article-title":"Unique anti-apoptotic activity of EAAC1 in injured motor neurons","volume":"25","author":"Kiryu-Seo","year":"2006","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4041-04.2005","article-title":"Noxa is a critical mediator of p53-dependent motor neuron death after nerve injury in adult mouse","volume":"25","author":"Kiryu-Seo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1349","article-title":"Glycans and neural cell interactions","volume":"5","author":"Kleene","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1038\/304640a0","article-title":"Long-term regenerated nerve fibres retain sensitivity to potassium channel blocking agents","volume":"304","author":"Kocsis","year":"1983","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(89)90266-8","article-title":"Mismatches between peripheral receptor type and central projections after peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"99","author":"Koerber","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10054","article-title":"Factors that influence peripheral nerve regeneration: an electrophysiological study of the monkey median nerve","volume":"51","author":"Krarup","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)30469-7","article-title":"Injuries to the upper extremity: patterns of occurrence","volume":"8","author":"Kreiger","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin. Plast. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2006.23.227","article-title":"Correlation between target reinnervation and distribution of motor axons in the injured rat sciatic nerve","volume":"23","author":"Lago","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2008.12.009","article-title":"Better functional outcome of compression spinal cord injury in mice is associated with enhanced H-reflex responses","volume":"216","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200007000-00005","article-title":"Peripheral nerve injury and repair","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1001\/archfacial.2010.39","article-title":"Daily facial stimulation to improve recovery after facial nerve repair in rats","volume":"12","author":"Lindsay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Facial Plast. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1085-9489.2003.03027.x","article-title":"Richard P. Bunge memorial lecture. Nerve injury and repair \u2013 a challenge to the plastic brain","volume":"8","author":"Lundborg","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Peripher. Nerv. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.2006.01653.x","article-title":"Hand function after nerve repair","volume":"189","author":"Lundborg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. (Oxf.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5698","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-18-05698.1996","article-title":"Reinnervation accuracy of the rat femoral nerve by motor and sensory neurons","volume":"16","author":"Madison","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.2006.01657.x","article-title":"The specificity of motor neurone regeneration (preferential reinnervation)","volume":"189","author":"Madison","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. (Oxf.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.05.073","article-title":"Schwann cell influence on motor neuron regeneration accuracy","volume":"163","author":"Madison","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.040378","article-title":"The extracellular-matrix protein matrilin 2 participates in peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"122","author":"Malin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Cell Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6449","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0911-05.2005","article-title":"Adult motor neuron apoptosis is mediated by nitric oxide and Fas death receptor linked by DNA damage and p53 activation","volume":"25","author":"Martin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2439","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.103.6.2439","article-title":"Immunoelectron microscopic localization of neural cell adhesion molecules (L1, N-CAM, and MAG) and their shared carbohydrate epitope and myelin basic protein in developing sciatic nerve","volume":"103","author":"Martini","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7180","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.14-11-07180.1994","article-title":"The L2\/HNK-1 carbohydrate is preferentially expressed by previously motor axon-associated Schwann cells in reinnervated peripheral nerves","volume":"14","author":"Martini","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.1992.tb00171.x","article-title":"The L2\/HNK-1 carbohydrate epitope is involved in the preferential outgrowth of motor neurons on ventral roots and motor nerves","volume":"4","author":"Martini","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2006000500010","article-title":"Correlation between parameters of electrophysiological, histomorphometric and sciatic functional index evaluations after rat sciatic nerve repair","volume":"64","author":"Martins","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arq. Neuropsiquiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.1998.00003.x","article-title":"Oro-facial muscles: internal structure, function and ageing","volume":"15","author":"McComas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gerodontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1529-8027.2003.03012.x","article-title":"Antibodies to myelin-associated glycoprotein accelerate preferential motor reinnervation","volume":"8","author":"Mears","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Peripher. Nerv. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1038\/mt.2009.235","article-title":"Polysialic acid glycomimetic promotes functional recovery and plasticity after spinal cord injury in mice","volume":"18","author":"Mehanna","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp128","article-title":"Polysialic acid glycomimetics promote myelination and functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury in mice","volume":"132","author":"Mehanna","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1159\/000080100","article-title":"Role of potassium channels in the frequency-dependent activity of regenerating nerves","volume":"72","author":"Mert","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2003.11.004","article-title":"The facial nerve axotomy model","volume":"44","author":"Moran","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2009.05.038","article-title":"The potentiation of peripheral nerve sheaths in regeneration and repair","volume":"223","author":"Muir","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3079","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2000.00205.x","article-title":"Mini-review: assessment of behavioural recovery following spinal cord injury in rats","volume":"12","author":"Muir","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199808)21:8<1095::AID-MUS20>3.0.CO;2-S","article-title":"Lack of association between outcome measures of nerve regeneration","volume":"21","author":"Munro","year":"1998","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2007.06.005","article-title":"Neural plasticity after peripheral nerve injury and regeneration","volume":"82","author":"Navarro","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.12.042","article-title":"Positive feedback in a brainstem tactile sensorimotor loop","volume":"45","author":"Nguyen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2005.05.003","article-title":"Choosing the correct functional assay: a comprehensive assessment of functional tests in the rat","volume":"163","author":"Nichols","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199807000-00025","article-title":"Analysis of upper and lower extremity peripheral nerve injuries in a population of patients with multiple injuries","volume":"45","author":"Noble","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19970825)385:2<149::AID-CNE1>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Comprehensive immunofluorescence and lectin binding analysis of vibrissal follicle sinus complex innervation in the mystacial pad of the rat","volume":"385","author":"Rice","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10422","article-title":"Preferential motor reinnervation in the mouse: comparison of femoral nerve repair using a fibrin sealant or suture","volume":"28","author":"Robinson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2004.08.007","article-title":"Motor neurons can preferentially reinnervate cutaneous pathways","volume":"190","author":"Robinson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2004.10.013","article-title":"Manipulations of the mouse femoral nerve influence the accuracy of pathway reinnervation by motor neurons","volume":"192","author":"Robinson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2005.10.007","article-title":"Developmentally regulated changes in femoral nerve regeneration in the mouse and rat","volume":"197","author":"Robinson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(200006)23:6<863::AID-MUS4>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Traumatic injury to peripheral nerves","volume":"23","author":"Robinson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2285","article-title":"Polysialic acid in the plasticity of the developing and adult vertebrate nervous system","volume":"9","author":"Rutishauser","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229318","article-title":"Dynamic organization of primary motor cortex output to target muscles in adult rats. I. Long-term patterns of reorganization following motor or mixed peripheral nerve lesions","volume":"79","author":"Sanes","year":"1990","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0270(95)00026-Q","article-title":"Neuromuscular evaluation using rat gait analysis","volume":"61","author":"Santos","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1089\/089771504774129955","article-title":"Methodological evaluation to analyze functional recovery after sciatic nerve injury","volume":"21","author":"Schiaveto de Souza","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1215529","article-title":"Peripheral nerve injuries: an international survey of current treatments and future perspectives","volume":"25","author":"Scholz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Reconstr. Microsurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.1920100315","article-title":"Reliability of sciatic function index in assessing nerve regeneration across a 1cm gap","volume":"10","author":"Shenaq","year":"1989","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(09)87008-6","article-title":"Chapter 8: current techniques and concepts in peripheral nerve repair","volume":"87","author":"Siemionow","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20948","article-title":"Carbohydrate mimics promote functional recovery after peripheral nerve repair","volume":"60","author":"Simova","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-1174-y","article-title":"Manual stimulation of forearm muscles does not improve recovery of motor function after injury to a mixed peripheral nerve","volume":"185","author":"Sinis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880130905","article-title":"Aberrant reinnervation","volume":"13","author":"Sumner","year":"1990","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0510","series-title":"Nerve Injuries and their Repair: A Critical Appraisal","author":"Sunderland","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0515","first-page":"547","article-title":"Synaptic detachment from hypoglossal neurons after different types of nerve injury in the cat","volume":"32","author":"Svensson","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Hirnforsch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3122","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp231","article-title":"Cutting your nerve changes your brain","volume":"132","author":"Taylor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.20566","article-title":"Myelin-associated glycoprotein reduces axonal branching and enhances functional recovery after sciatic nerve transection in rats","volume":"55","author":"Tomita","year":"2007","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.2002.8040","article-title":"An example of neural plasticity evoked by putative behavioral demand and early use of vibrissal hairs after facial nerve transection","volume":"178","author":"Tomov","year":"2002","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8526","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-24-08526.2003","article-title":"Fas\/tumor necrosis factor receptor death signaling is required for axotomy-induced death of motoneurons in vivo","volume":"23","author":"Ugolini","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1000085","article-title":"Rat walking tracks do not reflect maximal muscle force capacity","volume":"15","author":"Urbanchek","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Reconstr. Microsurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1089\/089771502320914705","article-title":"Functional impact of axonal misdirection after peripheral nerve injuries followed by graft or tube repair","volume":"19","author":"Valero-Cabr\u00e9","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-4886(03)00208-5","article-title":"Toe out angle: a functional index for the evaluation of sciatic nerve recovery in the rat model","volume":"183","author":"Varej\u00e3o","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10374","article-title":"Ankle kinematics to evaluate functional recovery in crushed rat sciatic nerve","volume":"27","author":"Varej\u00e3o","year":"2003","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1179\/016164104225013833","article-title":"Methods for the experimental functional assessment of rat sciatic nerve regeneration","volume":"26","author":"Varej\u00e3o","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS-07\/12\/1168","article-title":"The role of evaluation methods in the assessment of peripheral nerve regeneration through synthetic conduits: a systematic review. Laboratory investigation","volume":"107","author":"Vleggeert-Lankamp","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2004.08.036","article-title":"Sciatic nerve regeneration in mice and rats: recovery of sensory innervation is followed by a slowly retreating neuropathic pain-like syndrome","volume":"1027","author":"Vogelaar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0270(94)90054-X","article-title":"Gait-stance duration as a measure of injury and recovery in the rat sciatic nerve model","volume":"52","author":"Walker","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(79)90002-2","article-title":"Autotomy following peripheral nerve lesions: experimental anaesthesia dolorosa","volume":"7","author":"Wall","year":"1979","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902910409","article-title":"Musculotopic organization of the facial motor nucleus in Macaca fascicularis: a morphometric and retrograde tracing study with cholera toxin B-HRP","volume":"291","author":"Welt","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mod.2004.09.003","article-title":"Glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor-dependent fusimotor neuron survival during development","volume":"122","author":"Whitehead","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mech. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.20156","article-title":"Comparative electrophysiological, functional, and histological studies of nerve lesions in rats","volume":"25","author":"Wolthers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.8.JNS09812","article-title":"Motoneuron survival after chronic and sequential peripheral nerve injuries in the rat","volume":"112","author":"Xu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(83)90407-7","article-title":"Contractile properties of rat fast-twitch skeletal muscle during reinnervation: effects of testosterone and castration","volume":"82","author":"Yeagle","year":"1983","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4598(200102)24:2<231::AID-MUS80>3.0.CO;2-5","article-title":"Gait analysis in rats with peripheral nerve injury","volume":"24","author":"Yu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"}],"container-title":["Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0940960211000689?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0940960211000689?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,18]],"date-time":"2020-06-18T09:20:08Z","timestamp":1592472008000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0940960211000689"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"references-count":122,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0940960211000689"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aanat.2011.02.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-9602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-9602","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}}}