{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T09:12:57Z","timestamp":1770282777804,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,22]],"date-time":"2019-02-22T18:35:04Z","timestamp":1550860504000},"page":"90-99","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Lacrimal drainage anatomy in the Japanese population"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"223","author":[{"given":"Ma. Regina Paula","family":"Valencia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1363-2870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasuhiro","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Munekazu","family":"Naito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Nakano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Ikeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hirohiko","family":"Kakizaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2013.797473","article-title":"Derangements of lacrimal drainage-associated lymphoid tissue (LDALT) in human chronic dacryocystitis","volume":"21","author":"Ali","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ocul. Immunol. Inflamm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0010","first-page":"67","article-title":"Anatomy of the lacrimal drainage pathway","volume":"29","author":"Ashikaga","year":"1925","journal-title":"Acta Soc. Ophthalmol. Jpn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0015","series-title":"The Lacrimal System: Diagnosis, Management, and Surgery","first-page":"3","article-title":"Anatomy of the lacrimal system","author":"Burkat","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3181bb5942","article-title":"The importance of lacrimal diaphragm and periosteum suturation in external dacryocystorhinostomy","volume":"26","author":"Ciftci","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthal. Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.088187","article-title":"Evaluation of 1000 lacrimal ducts by dacryocystography","volume":"91","author":"Francisco","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0030","first-page":"410","article-title":"Scanning electron microscopic observation of the lachrymal sac","volume":"87","author":"Harada","year":"1983","journal-title":"Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000004971","article-title":"Dacryocystitis and rhinosinusitis secondary to sarcoidosis","volume":"30","author":"Ishikawa","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0040","series-title":"Lacrimal Drainage Surgery","first-page":"3","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of the lacrimal excretory system and lateral wall of the nose","author":"Isloor","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0045","series-title":"Surgery of the Eyelids and Lacrimal System","first-page":"185","article-title":"Tear sac foreign bodies and tumors","author":"Jones","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0050","series-title":"Principles and Practice of Lacrimal Surgery.","first-page":"17","article-title":"Anatomy, physiology, and immunology of the lacrimal system","author":"Kakizaki","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0055","first-page":"1542","article-title":"Anatomy of lacrimal tract","volume":"70","author":"Kakizaki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rinsho Ganka"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3181ed3573","article-title":"Lacrimal caruncle: continuation to the lower eyelid retractors","volume":"27","author":"Kakizaki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthal. Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.11.043","article-title":"The lacrimal canaliculus and sac bordered by the Horner\u2019s muscle form the functional lacrimal drainage system","volume":"112","author":"Kakizaki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830600987284","article-title":"Overview of the lacrimal canaliculus in microscopic cross-section","volume":"26","author":"Kakizaki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0075","first-page":"39","article-title":"Anatomical basis for an appropriate initial osseous hole in external dacryocystorhinostomy","volume":"112","author":"Kakizaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S3013","article-title":"Course of the vertical portion of the lower lacrimal canaliculus","volume":"2","author":"Kakizaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3181857f0b","article-title":"Ampulla of the lower lacrimal canaliculus: does it exist?","volume":"24","author":"Kakizaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthal. Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.09.050","article-title":"Lacrimal canaliculus","volume":"117","author":"Kakizaki","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2010.06.010","article-title":"The anatomical relationship between the lower eyelid retractors and the lacrimal caruncle: a microscopic study","volume":"150","author":"Kakizaki","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e318246be9b","article-title":"Horner\u2019s muscle contribution to lacrimal sac drainage","volume":"28","author":"Kakizaki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthal. Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.07.010","article-title":"Punctal and canalicular anatomy: implications for canalicular occlusion in severe dry eye","volume":"153","author":"Kakizaki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.06.021","article-title":"Movement of internal canalicular orifice in association with blinking: direct observation after dacryocystorhinostomy","volume":"156","author":"Kakizaki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.3109\/01676830.2013.815227","article-title":"Intra-sac portion of the lacrimal canaliculus","volume":"32","author":"Kakizaki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000239","article-title":"Elastic nature of the lacrimal canalicular wall","volume":"30","author":"Kakizaki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthal. Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.3109\/01676830.2015.1056309","article-title":"Two types of the sinus of Maier: an anatomic study","volume":"34","author":"Kakizaki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000316","article-title":"Movement of the lacrimal canalicular wall under intracanalicular pressure changes observed with dacryoendoscopy","volume":"31","author":"Kakizaki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthal. Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2535\/ofaj.81.63","article-title":"Plug-in structures at the lacrimal point","volume":"81","author":"Kamiyama","year":"2004","journal-title":"Okajimas Folia Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000001013","article-title":"Distribution of elastic fibers in the lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal duct of Japanese cadavers","volume":"34","author":"Kitaguchi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ophthal. Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0145","first-page":"566","article-title":"Lacrimal drainage-associated lymphoid tissue (LDALT): a part of the human mucosal immune system","volume":"42","author":"Knop","year":"2001","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.2535\/ofaj1936.77.5_155","article-title":"Anatomy and histology of the lacrimal fluid drainage system","volume":"77","author":"Kominami","year":"2000","journal-title":"Okajimas Folia Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0155","first-page":"301","article-title":"Ruido no kaibo","volume":"38","author":"Kurihashi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ganka"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00137954","article-title":"Anatomical analysis of the human lacrimal drainage pathway under an operating microscope","volume":"15","author":"Kurihashi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.53.3.174","article-title":"Dacryocystography of normal and pathological lacrimal passages","volume":"53","author":"Malik","year":"1969","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0170","first-page":"169","article-title":"Pathology of nasolacrimal duct obstruction","volume":"vol. 5","author":"McCormick","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5233","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-14449","article-title":"Consecutive microscopic anatomical characteristics of the lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal duct: cases with or without inflammation","volume":"55","author":"Mito","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0180","first-page":"885","article-title":"Anatomy of the lacrimal system","volume":"30","author":"Miyakubo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atarashi Ganka"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0185","first-page":"305","article-title":"Anatomy for lacrimal surgery: part 2","volume":"4","author":"Miyazaki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Graphic J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.2535\/ofaj1936.41.5_277","article-title":"The structure of the caruncula lacrimalis of Japanese","volume":"41","author":"Mori","year":"1965","journal-title":"Okajimas Folia Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.11.040","article-title":"Changes in lumen width of nasolacrimal drainage system after adrenergic and cholinergic stimulation","volume":"141","author":"Narioka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2007.01558.x","article-title":"Correlation between anthropometric facial features and characteristics of nasolacrimal drainage system in connection to false passage","volume":"35","author":"Narioka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3928\/15428877-20080301-12","article-title":"Inclination of the superomedial orbital rim in relation to that of the nasolacrimal drainage system","volume":"39","author":"Narioka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg. Lasers Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0210","series-title":"Colour Atlas of Lacrimal Surgery","first-page":"8","article-title":"Anatomy and physiology of the lacrimal system","author":"Olver","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0215","first-page":"650","article-title":"Nasal endoscopic findings of functional obstruction of nasolacrimal duct","volume":"55","author":"Onogi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rinsho Ganka"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e31826463d9","article-title":"The orientation of the lacrimal fossa to the bony nasolacrimal canal: an anatomic study","volume":"28","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthal. Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0225","first-page":"965","article-title":"The cavernous body of the human efferent tear ducts: function in the tear outflow mechanism","volume":"41","author":"Paulsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0230","first-page":"759","article-title":"CT of the inferomedial orbit and the lacrimal drainage apparatus: normal and pathologic anatomy","volume":"6","author":"Russell","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(73)90014-7","article-title":"Primary epithelial neoplasms of the lacrimal sac","volume":"76","author":"Ryan","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3109\/01676830.2011.648809","article-title":"A cadaveric study of the morphometric relationships and bony composition of the Caucasian nasolacrimal fossa","volume":"31","author":"Sham","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.125.12.1677","article-title":"Sex and age differences in the bony nasolacrimal canal","volume":"125","author":"Shigeta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0250","first-page":"1070","article-title":"Structures of the lacrimal passage","volume":"25","author":"Shigeta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Johns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.2535\/ofaj1936.77.6_225","article-title":"The anatomy of the lacrimal portion of the orbicularis oculi muscle (tensor tarsi or Horner\u2019s muscle)","volume":"77","author":"Shinohara","year":"2001","journal-title":"Okajimas Folia Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.1074","article-title":"The lacrimal fascia redefined","volume":"6","author":"Shinohara","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000964","article-title":"A case of lacrimal sac septum presenting with dacryocystocele","volume":"34","author":"Siapno","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ophthal. Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3182078e47","article-title":"Bony nasolacrimal duct entrance diameter: gender difference in cadaveric study","volume":"27","author":"Takahashi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthal. Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e318219a54b","article-title":"Anatomy of the vertical lacrimal canaliculus and lacrimal punctum: a macroscopic study","volume":"27","author":"Takahashi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthal. Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.3109\/01676830.2012.678919","article-title":"Lacrimal sac septum","volume":"31","author":"Takahashi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e31827f59f5","article-title":"Horizontal orientation of the bony lacrimal passage: an anatomic study","volume":"29","author":"Takahashi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthal. Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e31828de0b0","article-title":"The narrowest part of the bony nasolacrimal canal: an anatomical study","volume":"29","author":"Takahashi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthal. Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000215","article-title":"Anatomy of the anterior ethmoidal foramen, medial canthal tendon, and lacrimal fossa for trasncutaneous anterior ethmoidal nerve block in Japanese individuals","volume":"30","author":"Takahashi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthal. Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000238","article-title":"Comparison of bony nasolacrimal canal narrowing with or without primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction in a Japanese population","volume":"30","author":"Takahashi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthal. Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000099","article-title":"Lacrimal sac movement under intrasac pressure changes observed with dacryoendoscopy","volume":"30","author":"Takahashi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthal. Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2017.02.008","article-title":"Immunoglobulin G4-related dacryocystitis","volume":"52","author":"Takahashi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2017.1311924","article-title":"Immunostain of immunoglobulin G4 in the lacrimal sac","volume":"26","author":"Takahashi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ocul. Immunol. Inflamm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0320","series-title":"The Anatomy of the Human Orbit and Accessory Organs of Vision","first-page":"1","author":"Whitnall","year":"1932"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.118.10.1381","article-title":"Frequency of the common canaliculus: a radiological study","volume":"118","author":"Yazici","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013_bib0330","first-page":"421","article-title":"Clinical anatomy for endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy","volume":"24","author":"Yoshihashi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Johns"}],"container-title":["Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0940960219300226?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0940960219300226?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T17:14:56Z","timestamp":1760548496000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0940960219300226"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S0940960219300226"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-9602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-9602","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lacrimal drainage anatomy in the Japanese population","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aanat.2019.01.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}