{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T12:24:36Z","timestamp":1791116676251,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Accident Analysis &amp; Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,25]],"date-time":"2006-10-25T11:15:52Z","timestamp":1161774952000},"page":"417-425","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":227,"title":["Drivers overtaking bicyclists: Objective data on the effects of riding position, helmet use, vehicle type and apparent gender"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Ian","family":"Walker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(83)90069-6","article-title":"Collisions between cyclists and motorists in New Zealand","volume":"15","author":"Atkinson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib2","series-title":"Richard's 21st Century Bicycle Book","author":"Ballantine","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib3","unstructured":"Basford, L., Reid, S., Lester, T., Thomson, J., Tolmie, A., 2002. Drivers\u2019 Perceptions of Cyclists. TRL Report 549. Transport Research Laboratory, Wokingham, UK."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.7.1.72","article-title":"Reported bicycle helmet use among adults in the United States","volume":"7","author":"Bolen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Family Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib5","series-title":"G*Power: A Priori, Post-hoc, and Compromise Power Analyses for the Macintosh (Version 2.1.2) [Computer Program]","author":"Buchner","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib6","series-title":"A Study of Bicycle\/Motor Vehicle Accidents: Identification of Problem Types and Countermeasure Approaches","author":"Cross","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2005.01.009","article-title":"The cochrane collaboration and bicycle helmets","volume":"37","author":"Curnow","year":"2005","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib8","series-title":"Drive Safe, Cycle Safe (Factsheet)","author":"Department for Transport","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib9","series-title":"Cycling in GB (Personal Travel Factsheet 5a)","author":"Department for Transport","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(97)70251-8","article-title":"Observational evaluation of compliance with traffic regulations among helmeted and nonhelmeted bicyclists","volume":"29","author":"Farris","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib11","series-title":"Cyclecraft: Skilled Cycling Techniques for Adults","author":"Franklin","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib12","unstructured":"Goodridge, S.G., 2006. Wide Outside Through Lanes: Effective Design of Integrated Passing Facilities. Retrieved 22 June, 2006 from http:\/\/www.humantransport.org\/bicycledriving\/library\/passing\/index.htm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib13","unstructured":"Guthrie, N., Davies, D.G., Gardner, G., 2001. Cyclists\u2019 Assessments of Road and Traffic Conditions: The Development of a Cyclability Index. TRL Report 490. Transport Research Laboratory, Wokingham, UK."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2005.09.004","article-title":"A critical examination of arguments against bicycle helmet use and legislation","volume":"38","author":"Hagel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1068\/p090183","article-title":"Vision, visibility and perception in driving","volume":"9","author":"Hills","year":"1980","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib16","article-title":"Mental models and attentional processes in car driving","volume":"vol. II","author":"H\u00f6ger","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130110115345","article-title":"The effect of vehicle characteristics on drivers\u2019 risk-taking behaviour","volume":"45","author":"Horswill","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib18","first-page":"1461","article-title":"The good, the bad and the ugly: association between car colour and bicycle passing space","volume":"159","author":"Hurst","year":"1998","journal-title":"Can. Med. Assoc. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.9.2.128","article-title":"Risk compensation theory and voluntary helmet use by cyclists in Spain","volume":"9","author":"Lardelli-Claret","year":"2003","journal-title":"Injury Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib20","unstructured":"Martin, D., 1998. The Theory of BIG or, How to Claim your Space on the Road. Retrieved 19 June, 2006 from http:\/\/www.bikereader.com\/contributors\/misc\/big.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139008925326","article-title":"Designing for transportation safety in the light of perception, attention, and mental models","volume":"33","author":"Moray","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib22","unstructured":"Murphy Jones, C., Walker, I. How Types of Pedal Cycle Accidents in Oxfordshire, England Vary with Age and Sex of Cyclist, submitted for publication."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib23","unstructured":"Owens, P., 2005. The Effect of Cycle Lanes on Cyclists\u2019 Road Space. Retrieved 20 June, 2006 from http:\/\/www.17beechroad.freeserve.co.uk\/WarringtonCycleCampaign\/report\/cycle-lanes.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(98)00007-4","article-title":"Attention and expectation problems in bicycle-car collisions: an in-depth study","volume":"30","author":"R\u00e4s\u00e4nen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-4375(00)00033-5","article-title":"Bicycle and bicycle helmet use patterns in the United States in 1998","volume":"31","author":"Rodgers","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Safety Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(02)00032-5","article-title":"Getting off your bike: cycling accidents in Great Britain 1990\u20131999","volume":"35","author":"Stone","year":"2003","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib27","series-title":"Pedal Cyclist Casualties in Greater London","author":"Transport for London","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib28","series-title":"The Psychology of Risk Taking Behavior","author":"Trimpop","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib29","series-title":"Bicycle Helmets: Review of Effectiveness","author":"Towner","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2005.06.005","article-title":"Signals are informative but slow down responses when drivers meet bicyclists at road junctions","volume":"37","author":"Walker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib31","article-title":"Vulnerable road user safety: social interaction on the road?","volume":"vol. II","author":"Walker","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib32","unstructured":"Walker, I., 2006. Is There a Relationship Between Bicycle Helmet Use and Bicyclist Behaviour at Road Junctions Outside the USA? PHILICA.COM Observation Number 8."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010_bib33","series-title":"The Oxford and Cambridge Cycling Survey","author":"Walker","year":"2005"}],"container-title":["Accident Analysis &amp; Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457506001540?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457506001540?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,11]],"date-time":"2019-01-11T18:56:47Z","timestamp":1547233007000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001457506001540"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0001457506001540"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4575"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4575","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}}}