{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T14:21:38Z","timestamp":1790518898598,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]],"date-time":"2008-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1209600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Accident Analysis & Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,10]],"date-time":"2007-12-10T21:31:23Z","timestamp":1197322283000},"page":"912-919","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Crash characteristics of older pedestrian fatalities: Dementia pathology may be related to \u2018at risk\u2019 traffic situations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Catherine A.","family":"Gorrie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phil M.E.","family":"Waite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib1","unstructured":"ABS, Australia's older population: past, present and future, 1999a. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra, Report no.: 3101.0."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib2","unstructured":"ABS, Fewer babies, longer lives, 1999b. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra, Report no.: 3201.0."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib3","unstructured":"Alexander, K., Cave, T., Little, J., 1990. The role of alcohol and aging in predisposing pedestrian accidents. Vicroads. Road safety division, Hawthorn Report no.: 1990\/03. (GR\/90-11)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib4","unstructured":"ATSB, Older pedestrians, 2002a. Australian Transport Safety Bureau, Commonwealth Dept. Transport and Regional Services, Canberra, Monograph 13."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib5","unstructured":"ATSB, Road fatalities. Australia: 2001 Statistical Summary Transport Safety Statistics Unit, 2002b. Australian Transport Safety Bureau, Canberra."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.55.3.326","article-title":"Clinicopathologic studies in cognitively healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease: relation of histologic markers to dementia severity, age, sex, and apolipoprotein E genotype","volume":"55","author":"Berg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00308809","article-title":"Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes","volume":"82","author":"Brack","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol. (Berl)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2003.00118.x","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment: prevalence and predictive validity according to current approaches","volume":"108","author":"Busse","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00002093-199706001-00003","article-title":"Evaluating the driving competence of dementia patients","volume":"11","author":"Dobbs","year":"1997","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-4580(97)00047-X","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence and duration of Braaks stages in the general population \u2013 can we know","volume":"18","author":"Duyckaerts","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib11","first-page":"3","article-title":"Research and action priorities. Pedestrian safety, Melbourne, Australia","author":"Fildes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aust. Coll. Road Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib12","unstructured":"Fildes, B., Corben, B., 1994. Older pedestrians and accidents. Pedestrian and bicyclist safety and travel workshop, Melbourne, ARRB Transport Research."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib13","unstructured":"Fildes, B., Lee, S.J., Kenny, D., Foddy, W., 1994. Survey of older road users. Monash University Accident Research Centre, Melbourne, Report 57."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000089238.07771.C7","article-title":"Variations in case definition affect prevalence but not outcomes of mild cognitive impairment","volume":"61","author":"Fisk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520410054026","article-title":"Alzheimer and vascular dementias and driving\u2013a prospective road and laboratory study","volume":"273","author":"Fitten","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(96)00084-X","article-title":"Fatal pedestrian accidents in France: a typological analysis","volume":"29","author":"Fontaine","year":"1997","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410240613","article-title":"Motor vehicle crashes in dementia of the Alzheimer's type","volume":"24","author":"Friedland","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1159\/000093066","article-title":"Increased neurofibrillary tangles in the brains of elderly pedestrians killed in traffic accidents","volume":"22","author":"Gorrie","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord."},{"issue":"9068","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)01007-6","article-title":"Prevalence and severity of cognitive impairment with and without dementia in an elderly population","volume":"349","author":"Graham","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-4580(99)00063-9","article-title":"Memory and mental status correlates of modified Braak staging","volume":"20","author":"Grober","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.60.5.729","article-title":"Neurofibrillary tangles, amyloid, and memory in aging and mild cognitive impairment","volume":"60","author":"Guillozet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(97)00057-2","article-title":"Analysis of circumstances and injuries in 217 pedestrian traffic fatalities","volume":"30","author":"Harruff","year":"1998","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib23","series-title":"Child Deaths and Injuries in Driveways\u2013Response to the Recommendations of the Child Death Review Team","author":"Henderson","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib24","unstructured":"Henderson, A.S., Jorm, A.F., 1998. Dementia in Australia. Commonwealth Department of Health and Family Services. Canberra, Report no. 35."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00253.x","article-title":"Driveway motor vehicle injuries in children: a prospective review of injury circumstances","volume":"184","author":"Holland","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(94)00064-S","article-title":"Age, sex, and blood alcohol concentration of killed and injured pedestrians","volume":"27","author":"Holubowycz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1994.tb07496.x","article-title":"The older pedestrian","volume":"42","author":"Hoxie","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-199812000-00009","article-title":"Neuropathological and neuropsychological changes in \u201cnormal\u201d aging: evidence for preclinical Alzheimer disease in cognitively normal individuals","volume":"57","author":"Hulette","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib29","series-title":"Elderly and Non-elderly Pedestrian Behaviour, Knowledge and Attitudes","author":"Job","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(95)00019-V","article-title":"Pedestrian exposure to risk of road accident in New Zealand","volume":"27","author":"Keall","year":"1995","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.3.393","article-title":"Characteristics of older pedestrians who have difficulty crossing the street","volume":"87","author":"Langlois","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198904000-00013","article-title":"Injury to the elderly in road traffic accidents","volume":"29","author":"McCoy","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib33","unstructured":"NSW Coroner's Act, 1980. \u2013 Sect. 13 \u2013 Inquests into deaths or suspected deaths. 1980."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib34","unstructured":"OECD, 2001. Ageing and transport. Mobility needs and safety issues OECD, Paris."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib35","series-title":"Conference on Pedestrian Safety","article-title":"The effects of traffic complexity on road crossing actions of older pedestrians","author":"Oxley","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib36","series-title":"Australian College of Road Safety & Road Safety Committee, Melbourne","article-title":"Older pedestrians; behavioural issues. Mobility and safety of older people conference","author":"Oxley","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib37","series-title":"The Road Safety Research, Policing & Education Conference","article-title":"Older pedestrian safety: The role of perceptual and cognitive factors and the ability to compensate for age-related changes","author":"Oxley","year":"2001"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(97)00053-5","article-title":"Differences in traffic judgements between young and old adult pedestrians","volume":"29","author":"Oxley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.1.37","article-title":"Classification criteria for mild cognitive impairment: a population-based validation study","volume":"56","author":"Ritchie","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/00002093-200101000-00002","article-title":"Simulated car crashes at intersections in drivers with Alzheimer disease","volume":"15","author":"Rizzo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1997.00550170027011","article-title":"Simulated car crashes and crash predictors in drivers with Alzheimer's disease","volume":"54","author":"Rizzo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib42","series-title":"Pedestrian safety in NSW\u2013current issues and initiatives","author":"Rouse","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib43","unstructured":"RTA, 2002. Pedestrian safety: problem definition and countermeasure summary. Roads and Traffic Authority, Sydney, Report no. :02.046."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib44","unstructured":"RTA, 2006. Road Traffic Crashes in New South Wales: Statistical Statement year ended 31 December 2005 Roads and Traffic Authority, Sydney."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib45","unstructured":"Sheppard, D., Pattinson, M., 1986. Interviews with elderly pedestrians involved in road accidents. Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Department of Transport. Research Report 98. Berkshire, UK."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-6757(89)90044-2","article-title":"Increased pedestrian mortality among the elderly","volume":"7","author":"Sklar","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Emerg. Med."}],"container-title":["Accident Analysis & Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000145750700190X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000145750700190X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,29]],"date-time":"2020-04-29T09:55:14Z","timestamp":1588154114000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S000145750700190X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S000145750700190X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2007.10.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4575"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4575","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]}}}