{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T22:20:09Z","timestamp":1791066009916,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,1]],"date-time":"2008-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1220227200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Accident Analysis & Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,22]],"date-time":"2008-07-22T08:24:31Z","timestamp":1216715071000},"page":"1789-1796","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Diseases, consumption of medicines and responsibility for a road crash: A case\u2013control study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Martine","family":"Hours","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Fort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierrette","family":"Charnay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marl\u00e8ne","family":"Bernard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean Louis","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominique","family":"Boisson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre-Olivier","family":"Sancho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"Laumon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2005.11.006","article-title":"Under-reporting of road crash casualties in France","volume":"38","author":"Amoros","year":"2006","journal-title":"Accident Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib2","unstructured":"Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine, 1990. The abbreviated injury scale, 1990 revision. Des Plaines, Il, 60018 USA, 74."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib3","unstructured":"Bocognano, A., Dumesnil, S., Fr\u00e9rot, L., Fur., P.L. Serment, C., 1999. Sant\u00e9, soins et protection sociale en 1998. Rapport annexe biblio no. 1282 bis, CREDES 1999."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib4","unstructured":"Chapelon J, Lagache M, coll. e. 2004. La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 routi\u00e8re en France. Bilan de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2004. In: Fran\u00e7aise LD, (ed.), Grands th\u00e8mes de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 routi\u00e8re. Paris: ONISR."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/17457300500172685","article-title":"Severity of alcohol-related motor vehicle crashes in British Columbia: case\u2013control study","volume":"13","author":"Desapriya","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Inj. Contr. Saf. Promot."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.79.3.340","article-title":"Modeling and variable selection in epidemiologic analysis","volume":"79","author":"Greenland","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.7.6.554","article-title":"Medical conditions and the risk of motor vehicle crashes in men","volume":"7","author":"Guibert","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Fam. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib8","first-page":"e112","article-title":"Anti-diabetic drug use and the risk of motor vehicle crash in the elderly","volume":"13","author":"Hemmelgarn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can. J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib9","unstructured":"Hini E, Netter S, Coldefy M, et al., 2007. L\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 de la population en France en 2006. Indicateurs associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la loi relative \u00e0 la politique de sant\u00e9 publique. In: Recherche E, et Statistiques, (ed.), Brocas, Anne Marie. ed La Documentation Fran\u00e7aise."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(98)00019-0","article-title":"Crash risks of older drivers: a panel data analysis","volume":"30","author":"Hu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Accident Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200204000-00008","article-title":"Accidents in patients with insulin-treated diabetes: increased risk of low-impact falls but not motor vehicle crashes\u2014a prospective register-based study","volume":"52","author":"Kennedy","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(95)00044-5","article-title":"Medical conditions and the severity of commercial motor vehicle drivers\u2019 road accidents","volume":"28","author":"Laberge-Nadeau","year":"1996","journal-title":"Accident Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.05.010","article-title":"The impact of driver age on lost life years for other road users in France: a population based study of crash-involved road users","volume":"40","author":"Lafont","year":"2008","journal-title":"Accident Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2003.011833","article-title":"Traffic ticket fixing and driving behaviours in a large French working population","volume":"58","author":"Lagarde","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2004.09.008","article-title":"Pain and pain traitment were associated with traffic accident involvement in a cohort of middle-aged workers","volume":"58","author":"Lagarde","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2004.09.009","article-title":"The association between sudden illness and motor vehicle crash mortality and injury among older drivers in NSW, Australia","volume":"37","author":"Lam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Accident Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2004.10.004","article-title":"Suicidal ideation, antidepressive medication and car crash injury","volume":"37","author":"Lam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Accident Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj015","article-title":"Comparison between two quasi-induced exposure methods for studying risk factors for road crashes","volume":"163","author":"Lardelli-Claret","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(03)00003-6","article-title":"Association of main driver dependent risk factors with the risk of causing a vehicle collision in Spain, 1990\u20131999","volume":"13","author":"Lardelli-Claret","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38648.617986.1F","article-title":"Cannabis intoxication and fatal road traffic crashes in France: population based case control study","volume":"331","author":"Laumon","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2005.06.021","article-title":"Modelling the hierarchical structure of road crash data\u2013application to severity analysis","volume":"38","author":"Lenguerrand","year":"2006","journal-title":"Accident Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.09.027","article-title":"Limits of the quasi-induced exposure method when compared with the standard case\u2013control design","volume":"40","author":"Lenguerrand","year":"2008","journal-title":"Accident Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(99)00110-4","article-title":"The prevalence of alcohol, cannabinoids, benzodiazepines and stimulants amongst injured drivers and their role in driver culpability. Part ii. The relationship between drug prevalence and drug concentration, and driver culpability","volume":"32","author":"Longo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Accident Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib24","first-page":"747","article-title":"Restricted driver licensing for medical impairments: does it work?","volume":"167","author":"Marshall","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can. Med. Assoc. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/152.5.424","article-title":"Relations among chronic medical conditions, medications and automobile crashes in the elderly: a population-based case control study","volume":"152","author":"McGwin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib26","unstructured":"Minist\u00e8re des Transports., 2005. Arr\u00eat\u00e9 du 21 d\u00e9cembre 2005 fixant la liste des affections m\u00e9dicales incompatibles avec l\u2019obtention ou le maintien du permis de conduire ou pouvant donner \u00e0 la d\u00e9livrance de permis de conduire de dur\u00e9e de validit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e. Journal officiel de la R\u00e9publique Fran\u00e7aise."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(03)00084-8","article-title":"Psychoactive substance use and the risk of motor vehicle accidents","volume":"36","author":"Movig","year":"2004","journal-title":"Accident Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(97)00018-3","article-title":"Migraine: a risk factor for motor vehicle driver injury","volume":"29","author":"Norton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Accident Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2005.06.012","article-title":"Road mobility and the risk of road traffic accident as a driver. The impact of medical conditions and life events","volume":"37","author":"Parmentier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Accident Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116017","article-title":"The driver's role in fatal two-car crashes: a paired \u201ccase\u2013control\u201d study","volume":"134","author":"Perneger","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7290.829","article-title":"Fatigue, alcohol, and serious road crashes in France: factorial study of national data","volume":"322","author":"Philip","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.9.3.245","article-title":"Nighttime driving, passenger transport, and injury crash rates of young drivers","volume":"9","author":"Rice","year":"2003","journal-title":"Inj. Prev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(94)90094-9","article-title":"Responsibility analysis: a methodology to study the effects of drugs in driving","volume":"26","author":"Robertson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Accident Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2005.06.018","article-title":"Driver health and crash involvement: a case\u2013control study","volume":"38","author":"Sagberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Accident Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(96)00060-7","article-title":"Quasi-induced exposure: methodology and insight","volume":"29","author":"Stamatiadis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Accident Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwk014","article-title":"Blood pressure and risk of death from external causes among men screened for the multiple risk factor intervention trial","volume":"165","author":"Terry","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2581","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.21.2581","article-title":"Prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys","volume":"291","author":"The Who World Mental Health Survey Consortium","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(00)00104-4","article-title":"Risk factors for fatal road traffic accidents in Udine, Italy","volume":"34","author":"Valent","year":"2002","journal-title":"Accident Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"6952","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6952.445","article-title":"Serum cholesterol concentration and mortality from accidents, suicide, and other violent causes","volume":"309","author":"Variainen","year":"1994","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(01)00019-7","article-title":"Further analysis of drivers licensed with medical conditions in Utah","volume":"34","author":"Vernon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Accident Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2005.08.009","article-title":"Risk factors in urban traffic accidents","volume":"37","author":"Vorko-Jovic","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Saf. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4375(85)90035-0","article-title":"A statistical approach to estimating driver responsibility in two-car crashes","volume":"16","author":"Wasielewski","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Saf. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.03.001","article-title":"Responsibility of drivers, by age and gender, for motor-vehicle crash deaths","volume":"34","author":"Williams","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Saf. Res."}],"container-title":["Accident Analysis & Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000145750800122X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000145750800122X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,27]],"date-time":"2018-12-27T04:23:16Z","timestamp":1545884596000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S000145750800122X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S000145750800122X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4575"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4575","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}}}