{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T20:46:40Z","timestamp":1777582000130,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,1]],"date-time":"2008-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1225497600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Accident Analysis & Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,7]],"date-time":"2008-09-07T17:17:22Z","timestamp":1220807842000},"page":"1937-1942","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Improper motorcycle helmet use in provincial areas of a developing country"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Li-Ping","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gong-Li","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qi-En","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony Lin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sing Kai","family":"Lo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib1","first-page":"399","article-title":"Some characteristics of drivers and riders involved in road traffic accidents in Nigeria","volume":"57","author":"Asogwa","year":"1980","journal-title":"East Afr. Med. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(00)00078-6","article-title":"Helmet laws and motorcycle rider death rates","volume":"33","author":"Branas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.5.793","article-title":"The effect of the Taiwan motorcycle helmet use law on head injuries","volume":"90","author":"Chiu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(95)00056-9","article-title":"Helmets, injuries and cultural definitions: motorcycle injury in urban Indonesia","volume":"28","author":"Conrad","year":"1996","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1076\/icsp.10.1.109.14115","article-title":"Traffic-related injury prevention interventions for low-income countries","volume":"10","author":"Forjuoh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Inj. Control Saf. Promot."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2006.012724","article-title":"Prevalence of helmet use among motorcycle riders in Viet Nam","volume":"12","author":"Hung","year":"2006","journal-title":"Inj. Prev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1177\/10105395070190020401","article-title":"Exploring the economics of motorcycle helmet laws\u2014implications for low and middle-income countries","volume":"19","author":"Hyder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Asia Pac. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib8","first-page":"147","article-title":"Analysis of motorcycle accidents in developing countries: a case study of Khon Kaen, Thailand","volume":"5","author":"Iamtrakul","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. East. Asia Soc. Transport. Stud."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(01)00102-6","article-title":"Effect of the helmet act for motorcyclists in Thailand","volume":"35","author":"Ichikawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2004.09.006","article-title":"Helmet use and motorcycle fatalities in Taiwan","volume":"37","author":"Keng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1080\/10286580108902568","article-title":"Modeling of compliance behavior of motorcyclists to proper usage of safety helmets in Malaysia","volume":"2","author":"Kulanthayan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Crash Prev. Inj. Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib12","first-page":"40","article-title":"Compliance of proper safety helmet usage in motorcyclists","volume":"55","author":"Kulanthayan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med. J. Malaysia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1590\/S1020-49892003000100005","article-title":"Helmet use by motorcyclists injured in traffic accidents in Londrina, southern Brazil","volume":"13","author":"Liberatti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev. Panam. Salud Publica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib14","first-page":"CD004333","article-title":"Helmets for preventing injury in motorcycle riders","author":"Liu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib15","first-page":"746","article-title":"Evidence-based interventions for road traffic injuries in South Asia","volume":"14","author":"Mohan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Coll. Physicians Surg. Pak."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2005.04.001","article-title":"Temporal distribution of motorcyclist injuries and risk of fatalities in relation to age, helmet use, and riding while intoxicated in Khon Kaen, Thailand","volume":"37","author":"Nakahara","year":"2005","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib17","first-page":"109","article-title":"Pattern of trauma resulting from motorcycle accidents in Nigerians: a two-year prospective study","volume":"23","author":"Odelowo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Afr. J. Med. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.1997.tb00167.x","article-title":"Road traffic injuries in developing countries: a comprehensive review of epidemiological studies","volume":"2","author":"Odero","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.4314\/wajm.v23i1.28080","article-title":"Motorcycle limb injuries in a developing country","volume":"23","author":"Oluwadiya","year":"2004","journal-title":"West Afr. J. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1080\/15389580500338652","article-title":"Motorcycle helmet effect on a per-crash basis in Thailand and the United States","volume":"7","author":"Ouellet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Traffic Inj. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib21","series-title":"The Injury Chart Book: A Graphical Overview of the Global Burden of Injuries","author":"Peden","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib22","first-page":"232","article-title":"Motorcycle helmet use and related risk behaviors among adolescents and young adults in Northern Thailand","volume":"35","author":"Pitaktong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.9.3.257","article-title":"Effect of Italy's motorcycle helmet law on traumatic brain injuries","volume":"9","author":"Servadei","year":"2003","journal-title":"Inj. Prev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib24","first-page":"97","article-title":"Mortality and injury from motorcycle collisions in Phetchaburi Province","volume":"86","author":"Sirathranont","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Med. Assoc. Thai."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.5.4.264","article-title":"Factors affecting motorcycle helmet use in the population of Greater Athens, Greece","volume":"5","author":"Skalkidou","year":"1999","journal-title":"Inj. Prev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2005.011221","article-title":"Motorcycle injuries in a developing country and the vulnerability of riders, passengers, and pedestrians","volume":"12","author":"Solagberu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Inj. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib27","series-title":"Traffic Trauma had Become the Leading Cause of Injury Death Among Townsman and Young People in Cities in China","author":"Wang","year":"1997"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/156609704\/233\/289643","article-title":"Motorcycle ownership and injury in China","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inj. Control Saf. Promot."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019_bib29","first-page":"80","article-title":"A study on the traffic injury status, reasons and countermeasure in some areas in Guangxi","volume":"9","author":"Zhou","year":"2003","journal-title":"Guangxi Prev. Med."}],"container-title":["Accident Analysis & Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457508001486?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457508001486?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T21:40:22Z","timestamp":1684532422000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001457508001486"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0001457508001486"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2008.06.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4575"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4575","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]}}}