{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T21:13:19Z","timestamp":1793135599219,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,1]],"date-time":"2009-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1251763200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Accident Analysis & Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,4]],"date-time":"2009-05-04T08:35:40Z","timestamp":1241426140000},"page":"906-913","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Effects of alcohol impairment on motorcycle riding skills"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Janet I.","family":"Creaser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas J.","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael E.","family":"Rakauskas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig","family":"Shankwitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erwin R.","family":"Boer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib1","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE ITS Conference (ITSC 2004)","article-title":"DGPS-based lane assist system for transit buses","author":"Alexander","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib2","series-title":"Presented at the 2nd International Symposium on Medicinal Drugs and Driving Performance","article-title":"The driving task, driver performance models and measurements","author":"Allen","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(01)00072-0","article-title":"The independent contribution of driver, crash, and vehicle characteristics to driver fatalities","volume":"34","author":"B\u00e9dard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib4","series-title":"The Economic Impact of Motor Vehicle Crashes, 2000 (DOT HS 809 446)","author":"Blincoe","year":"2002"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199308000-00002","article-title":"Should motorcycles be operated within the legal alcohol limits for automobiles?","volume":"35","author":"Colburn","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib6","series-title":"Crash Risk of Alcohol Impaired Driving","author":"Compton","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib7","unstructured":"Curtin, J.J., 2000. Unpublished computer program [BAL calculator]. Retrieved June 26, 2006 from http:\/\/dionysus.psych.wisc.edu\/methods\/Alcohol\/DoseCalculation.htm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib8","first-page":"39","article-title":"Low-dose alcohol effects on human behavior and performance","volume":"11","author":"Holloway","year":"1995","journal-title":"Alcohol Drugs Driv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib9","unstructured":"Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, 2008. Fatality Facts 2007: Motorcycles. Retrieved January 12, 2009. http:\/\/www.iihs.org\/research\/fatality_facts_2007\/motorcycles.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib10","unstructured":"Kasantikul, V., Ouellet J.V., 2005. Alcohol use and motorcycle accident causation in Thailand and Los Angeles; 2005 Small Engine Technology Conference Proceedings; SAE No. 2005-32-0003; JSAE No. 20056571; October, 2005."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.131.10.1121","article-title":"The CAGE questionnaire: validation of a new alcoholism screening instrument","volume":"131","author":"Mayfield","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib12","series-title":"A Review of the Literature on the Effects of Low Doses of Alcohol on Driving-Related Skills (DOT HS 809 028)","author":"Moskowitz","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib13","series-title":"Driver Characteristics and Impairment at Various BACs (DTNH-22-95-C-05000)","author":"Moskowitz","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib14","series-title":"Human Factors in Traffic Safety","first-page":"177","article-title":"Alcohol and drugs","author":"Moskowitz","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib15","unstructured":"NHTSA, 2001. U.S. Transportation secretary Mineta announces analysis of motorcycle fatalities, safety plan. News \u2013 U.S. Department of Transportation (NHTSA 34-01). Retrieved on May 8, 2007 from www.dot.gov\/affairs\/nhtsa3401.htm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib16","unstructured":"NHTSA, 2003. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration motorcycle safety program. Motorcycle Safety Program \u2013 Recent Trends. Retrieved on May 8, 2007 from www.nhtsa.dot.gov\/people\/injury\/pedbimot\/motorcycle\/motorcycle03\/recent.htm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib17","series-title":"Traffic Safety Facts 2005 (DOT HS 810 631)","author":"NHTSA","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib18","series-title":"Traffic Safety Facts 2007: Alcohol-Impaired Driving (DOT HS 810 985)","author":"NHTSA","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib19","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Motorcycle Safety Conference","article-title":"The effect of blood alcohol concentration on motorcycle crash characteristics","author":"Ouellet","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib20","series-title":"Proceedings of the Institute of Navigation 2003 National Technical Meeting","first-page":"581","article-title":"Dynamic evaluation of high accuracy differential GPS","author":"Sergi","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib21","series-title":"Recent Trends in Fatal Motorcycle Crashes (DOT HS 809 271)","author":"Shankar","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib22","series-title":"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety","first-page":"203","article-title":"The effects of marijuana, alone and in conjunction with alcohol, on driving an instrumented car","author":"Smiley","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib23","series-title":"Alcohol Involvement in Fatal Motor Vehicle Traffic Crashes 2003 (DOT HS 809 822)","author":"Subramanian","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib24","series-title":"Impaired Motorcycle Riding: What Motorcyclists Think About Alcohol and Motorcycling","author":"Syner","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib25","series-title":"Cannabis and Driving: A review of the literature and commentary (ISSN 1468-9138)","author":"Ward","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007_bib26","series-title":"Human Metabolism of Alcohol: vol. 1. Pharmacokinetics, Medicolegal Aspects, and General Interest","first-page":"41","article-title":"Total body water and blood alcohol levels: updating the fundamentals","author":"Watson","year":"1989"}],"container-title":["Accident Analysis & Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457509000840?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457509000840?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]],"date-time":"2023-05-25T00:34:16Z","timestamp":1684974856000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001457509000840"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0001457509000840"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2009.04.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4575"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4575","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]}}}