{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T12:13:38Z","timestamp":1790856818819,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Accident Analysis &amp; Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,20]],"date-time":"2009-08-20T08:16:31Z","timestamp":1250756191000},"page":"196-202","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"title":["The visual search patterns and hazard responses of experienced and inexperienced motorcycle riders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Simon G.","family":"Hosking","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles C.","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Bayly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1068\/p270951","article-title":"Visual search of driving situations: danger and experience","volume":"27","author":"Chapman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-8478(02)00014-1","article-title":"Visual patterns in trained and untrained novice drivers","volume":"5","author":"Chapman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Transportation Research F: Psychology and Behaviour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib3","first-page":"163","article-title":"Eye movements and hazard perception in police pursuit and emergency response driving","volume":"9","author":"Crundall","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.806","article-title":"Attending to the peripheral world while driving","volume":"16","author":"Crundall","year":"2002","journal-title":"Applied Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib6","first-page":"171","article-title":"Fixation patterns of learner drivers with and without cerebral palsy (CP) when driving in real traffic environments","volume":"4","author":"Falkmer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Transportation Research: Psychology and Behaviour F"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000175560.45715.5b","article-title":"A comparison of eye movement behavior of inexperienced and experienced drivers in real traffic environments","volume":"82","author":"Falkmer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Optometry and Vision Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib8","series-title":"The Perception of the Visual World","author":"Gibson","year":"1950"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib9","first-page":"349","article-title":"Judgement of traffic scenes: the role of danger and difficulty","volume":"10","author":"Groeger","year":"1996","journal-title":"Applied Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(02)00039-8","article-title":"A behavioural comparison between motorcyclists and a matched group of non motorcycling car drivers: factors influencing accident risk","volume":"35","author":"Horswill","year":"2003","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib11","series-title":"A Cognitive Approach to Situation Awareness","article-title":"Driver\u2019s hazard perception ability: situation awareness on the road","author":"Horswill","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2009.04.003","article-title":"Hazard perception abilities of experienced and inexperienced motorcyclists: an interactive simulator experiment","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F: Psychology and Behaviour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(99)01364-9","article-title":"Perception of self-motion from visual flow","volume":"3","author":"Lappe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1980.0089","article-title":"The optic flow field: the foundation of vision","author":"Lee","year":"1980","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(02)00047-7","article-title":"Changes in collision rates among novice drivers during the first months of driving","volume":"35","author":"Mayhew","year":"2003","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib16","unstructured":"McKenna, F.P., Crick, J.L., 1994. Hazard perception in drivers: a methodology for testing and training. Transport and Road Research Laboratory Report 313. Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Does anticipatory training affect drivers\u2019 risk-taking?","volume":"12","author":"McKenna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1177\/001872087201400405","article-title":"Strategies of visual search by novice and experienced drivers","volume":"14","author":"Mourant","year":"1972","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nagayama, Y, Morita, T., Miura, T., Watanabem, J., Murakami, N., 1980. Motorcyclists\u2019 visual scanning pattern in comparison with automobile drivers. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Technical Paper 790262. Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA.","DOI":"10.4271\/790262"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2006.00447.x","article-title":"Identifying and remedying failures of selective attention in younger drivers","volume":"15","author":"Pollatsek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib21","series-title":"Perceptual Abilities of Accident Involved Drivers","author":"Quimby","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2005.10.014","article-title":"Hazard perception and driving experience among novice drivers","volume":"38","author":"Sagberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1518\/001872008X250647","article-title":"Looks are (almost) everything: Where drivers look to get information","volume":"50","author":"Shinar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib24","series-title":"Using Multivariate Statistics","author":"Tabachnick","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib25","series-title":"Proceedings of Psychological Post-graduate Affairs Group conference","article-title":"Do motorcyclists make better car drivers?","author":"Tofield","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130701318707","article-title":"Visual attention and the transition from novice to advanced driver","volume":"50","author":"Underwood","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib27","series-title":"Behavioral Research in Road Safety VIII","article-title":"Eye movements and hazard perception ability","author":"Underwood","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-8478(02)00008-6","article-title":"Visual search while driving: skill and awareness during inspection of the scene","volume":"5","author":"Underwood","year":"2002","journal-title":"Transportation Research F: Psychology and Behaviour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1080\/0014013031000090116","article-title":"Visual attention while driving: Sequences of eye fixations made by experienced and novice drivers","volume":"46","author":"Underwood","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2005.00290.x","article-title":"Eye fixation scanpaths of younger and older drivers in a hazard perception task","volume":"25","author":"Underwood","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.03.003","article-title":"Using fuzzy signal detection theory to determine why experienced and trained drivers respond faster than novices in a hazard perception test","volume":"39","author":"Wallis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"}],"container-title":["Accident Analysis &amp; Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457509002036?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457509002036?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]],"date-time":"2019-05-22T02:55:37Z","timestamp":1558493737000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001457509002036"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0001457509002036"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2009.07.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4575"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4575","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}}}