{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T20:33:10Z","timestamp":1782937990774,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,1]],"date-time":"2010-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1288569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Accident Analysis &amp; Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,29]],"date-time":"2010-04-29T08:27:48Z","timestamp":1272529668000},"page":"1647-1652","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Long-term effect of the North Carolina graduated driver licensing system on licensed driver crash incidence: A 5-year survival analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Scott V.","family":"Masten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert D.","family":"Foss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.48.1.35","article-title":"Problem solving and learning","volume":"48","author":"Anderson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib2","first-page":"1322","article-title":"Acquisition of procedural skills from examples","volume":"20","author":"Anderson","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2007.02.001","article-title":"Progress in teenage crash risk during the last decade","volume":"38","author":"Ferguson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Safety Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.12.1617","article-title":"Reducing fatal crash risk among teenaged drivers: structuring an effective graduated licensing system","volume":"283","author":"Foss","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2007.02.006","article-title":"Improving graduated driver licensing systems: a conceptual approach and its implications","volume":"38","author":"Foss","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Safety Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.13.1588","article-title":"Initial effects of graduated driver licensing on 16-year-old driver crashes in North Carolina","volume":"286","author":"Foss","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(99)00045-7","article-title":"Sixteen years age limit for learner drivers in Sweden\u2014an evaluation of safety effects","volume":"32","author":"Gregersen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib8","unstructured":"Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), 2009. U.S. licensing systems for young drivers, laws as of November 2009. Available: www.iihs.org\/laws\/pdf\/us_licensing_systems.pdf. IIHS, Arlington, VA. Accessed January 3, 2010."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2009.10.002","article-title":"Behavioral impact of graduated driver licensing on teenage driving risk and exposure","volume":"29","author":"Karaca-Mandic","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Health Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2007.02.002","article-title":"Understanding adolescent development: implications for driving safety","volume":"38","author":"Keating","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Safety Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib11","unstructured":"Kloeden, C.N., Austroads, 2008. The crash and offence experience of newly licensed young drivers\/[prepared by Craig Kloeden]. Austroads, Sydney."},{"issue":"June","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-5573-4-4","article-title":"Power for tests of interaction: effect of raising the Type I error rate","volume":"4","author":"Marshall","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Perspect. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(02)00047-7","article-title":"Changes in collision rates among novice drivers during the first months of driving","volume":"35","author":"Mayhew","year":"2003","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.13.1631","article-title":"Graduated driver licensing systems: reducing crashes among teenage drivers","volume":"286","author":"McCartt","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(02)00006-4","article-title":"Driving experience, crashes and traffic citations of teenage beginning drivers","volume":"35","author":"McCartt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(02)00100-8","article-title":"Young novice drivers: careless or clueless","volume":"35","author":"McKnight","year":"2003","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-4375(02)00084-1","article-title":"Graduated driver licensing and safer driving","volume":"34","author":"McKnight","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Safety Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2007.02.003","article-title":"GDL then and now","volume":"138","author":"Preusser","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Safety Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-1006.2006.00026.x","article-title":"Risk and rationality in adolescent decision making: implications for theory, practice, and public policy","volume":"7","author":"Reyna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci. Public Interest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamericanmind1206-58","article-title":"Is the teen brain too rational?","volume":"17","author":"Reyna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scientific American Mind"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2007.02.004","article-title":"Graduated driver licensing: review of evaluation results since 2002","volume":"38","author":"Shope","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Safety Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.13.1593","article-title":"Graduated driver licensing in Michigan: early impact on motor vehicle crashes among 16-year-old drivers","volume":"286","author":"Shope","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.2001.0541","article-title":"Age-dependency in hunting ability among the Ache of Eastern Paraguay","volume":"42","author":"Walker","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-4375(02)00076-2","article-title":"The genesis of GDL","volume":"34","author":"Waller","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Safety Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-4375(02)00075-0","article-title":"Teenage drivers: patterns of risk","volume":"34","author":"Williams","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Safety Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002_bib26","series-title":"Strangers to Ourselves: Discovering the Adaptive Unconscious","author":"Wilson","year":"2002"}],"container-title":["Accident Analysis &amp; Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457510001065?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457510001065?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,11]],"date-time":"2018-12-11T14:20:29Z","timestamp":1544538029000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001457510001065"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0001457510001065"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4575"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4575","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]}}}