{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T12:06:31Z","timestamp":1791201991485,"version":"4.2.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,1]],"date-time":"2011-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1304208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Accident Analysis &amp; Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,31]],"date-time":"2010-12-31T09:19:05Z","timestamp":1293787145000},"page":"983-990","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Speeding for fun? Exploring the speeding behavior of riders of heavy motorcycles using the theory of planned behavior and psychological flow theory"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Ching-Fu","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng-Wen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.103.3.411","article-title":"Structural equation modeling in practice: a review and recommended two-step approach","volume":"103","author":"Anderson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T","article-title":"The theory of planned behavior","volume":"50","author":"Ajzen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327957PSPR0602_02","article-title":"Residual effects of past on later behavior: habituation and reasoned action perspectives","volume":"6","author":"Ajzen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02723327","article-title":"On the evaluation of structural equation models. Academy of Marketing Science","volume":"16","author":"Bagozzi","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0025","series-title":"Paper Presented at the Behavioural Research in Road Safety 2006: Sixteenth Seminar","article-title":"The implication of the flow state for powered two-wheeler training","author":"Broughton","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2006.08.001","article-title":"Motorcyclist accident involvement by age, gender, and risky behaviors in Taipei, Taiwan","volume":"10","author":"Chang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.05.013","article-title":"Personality, safety attitudes and risky driving behaviors\u2014evidence from young Taiwanese motorcyclists","volume":"41","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0040","series-title":"Beyond Boredom and Anxiety: The Experience of Play in Work and Games","author":"Csikszentmihalyi","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0045","series-title":"Optimal Experience: Psychological Studies of Flow in Consciousness","author":"Csikszentmihalyi","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.05.011","article-title":"The effect of norms, attitudes and habits on speeding behavior: scale development and model building and estimation","volume":"39","author":"De Pelsmacker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.964","article-title":"Drivers\u2019 compliance with speed limits: an application of the theory of planned behavior","volume":"88","author":"Elliott","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.1994.9712742","article-title":"Task characteristics and the experience of optimal flow in human-computer interaction","volume":"128","author":"Ghani","year":"1994","journal-title":"The Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0065","series-title":"Multivariate Data Analysis","author":"Hair","year":"2006"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(00)00061-1","article-title":"Sensation seeking as a predictor of positive and negative risk behaviour among adolescents","volume":"30","author":"Hansen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(01)00032-0","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a brief measure of sensation seeking","volume":"32","author":"Hoyle","year":"2002","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2003.11.003","article-title":"Risk-taking attitudes and risky driving behaviour","volume":"7","author":"Iversen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.18.1.17","article-title":"Development and validation of a scale to measure optimal experience: the flow state scale","volume":"18","author":"Jackson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(97)00017-1","article-title":"Sensation seeking and risky driving: a review and synthesis of the literature","volume":"29","author":"Jonah","year":"1997","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0095","series-title":"LISREL 8: User's Reference Guide","author":"J\u00f6reskog","year":"1996"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.13.2.205.83","article-title":"Applying the technology acceptance model and flow theory to online consumer behavior","volume":"13","author":"Koufaris","year":"2002","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(95)00068-H","article-title":"Driving experience, personality, and skill and safety-motive dimensions in drivers\u2019 self-assessments","volume":"19","author":"Lajunen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2005.06.002","article-title":"Speed behavior as a choice between observing and exceeding the speed limit","volume":"8","author":"Letirand","year":"2005","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2008.06.002","article-title":"Exploring Chinese users\u2019 acceptance of instant messaging using the theory of planned behavior, the technology acceptance model, and the flow theory","volume":"25","author":"Lu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2009.04.003","article-title":"Hazard perception abilities of experienced and novice motorcyclists: an interactive simulator experiment","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2008.08.004","article-title":"An empirical analysis of driver perceptions of the relationship between speed limits and safety","volume":"12","author":"Mannering","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F"},{"issue":"1.","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(94)00041-J","article-title":"Statistical analysis of motorcyclists\u2019 self-assessed risk","volume":"27","author":"Mannering","year":"1995","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0135","series-title":"Monthly Statistics of Transportation and Communications, Republic of China","author":"Ministry of Transportation and Communications","year":"2009"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00061-6","article-title":"Extending the TAM for a World-Wide-Web context","volume":"38","author":"Moon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Information & Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2006.01.002","article-title":"Crosscultural differences in driving behaviours: a comparison of six countries","volume":"9","author":"\u00d6zkan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-8478(98)00002-3","article-title":"Attitudinal predictors of interpersonally aggressive violations on the road","volume":"1","author":"Parker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.77.1.94","article-title":"Intention to commit driving violations: an application of the theory of planned behavior","volume":"77","author":"Parker","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1996.tb01835.x","article-title":"Modifying beliefs and attitudes to exceeding the speed limit: an intervention study based on the theory of planned behavior 1.","volume":"26","author":"Parker","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2007.09.002","article-title":"Measuring cognitive determinants of speeding: an application of the theory of planned behaviour","volume":"11","author":"Paris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.05.011","article-title":"The effect of norms, attitudes and habits on speeding behavior: scale development and model building and estimation","volume":"39","author":"Pelsmacker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-8478(99)00013-3","article-title":"On the distinction between violations and errors: sensation seeking associations","volume":"2","author":"Rimmo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F: Psychology and Behaviour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3141\/2031-07","article-title":"Effectiveness of motorcycle training and motorcyclists\u2019 risk-taking behavior","volume":"2031","author":"Savolainen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transportation Research Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.03.003","article-title":"Attentional control, high intensity pleasure, and risky pedestrian behavior in college students","volume":"41","author":"Schwebel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(02)00103-3","article-title":"Personality and behavioral predictors of traffic accidents: testing a contextual mediated model","volume":"35","author":"S\u00fcmer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-7535(01)00077-7","article-title":"Personality, attitudes and risk perception as predictors of risky driving behaviour among young drivers","volume":"41","author":"Ulleberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Safety Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130701318707","article-title":"Visual attention and the transition from novice to advanced driver","volume":"50","author":"Underwood","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2006.03.004","article-title":"Drivers\u2019 decision to speed: a study inspired by the theory of planned behavior","volume":"9","author":"Wallen Warner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2008.03.002","article-title":"Drivers\u2019 beliefs about exceeding the speed limits","volume":"11","author":"Wallen Warner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F: Psychology and Behaviour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.08.004","article-title":"Determinants behind young motorcyclists\u2019 risky riding behavior","volume":"42","author":"Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-8478(01)00018-3","article-title":"Interpersonal antecedents of drivers\u2019 aggression","volume":"4","author":"Yagil","year":"2001","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F: Psychology and Behaviour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025_bib0225","series-title":"Behavioral Expressions and Biosocial Bases of Sensation Seeking","author":"Zuckerman","year":"1994"}],"container-title":["Accident Analysis &amp; Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457510003696?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457510003696?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,7]],"date-time":"2019-06-07T12:46:57Z","timestamp":1559911617000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001457510003696"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0001457510003696"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4575"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4575","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]}}}