{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T11:45:32Z","timestamp":1789645532714,"version":"4.0.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Accident Analysis & Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,26]],"date-time":"2011-12-26T19:30:28Z","timestamp":1324927828000},"page":"61-66","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Main characteristics of train\u2013pedestrian fatalities on Finnish railroads"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Anne","family":"Silla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juha","family":"Luoma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cki060","article-title":"Ten-year incidence and time trends of railway suicides in Germany from 1991 to 2000","volume":"16","author":"Baumert","year":"2005","journal-title":"European Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2003.007922","article-title":"Professional and medical outcomes for French train drivers after person under train accident: three year follow up study","volume":"61","author":"Cothereau","year":"2004","journal-title":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s001150050098","article-title":"Eisenbahnsuizide und suizidversuche in \u00d6sterreich von 1990\u20131994","volume":"68","author":"Deisenhammer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nervenartz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670802277263","article-title":"Suicidal behaviour by train collision in Queensland 1990\u20132004","volume":"42","author":"De Leo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.05.005","article-title":"Jumping, lying, wandering: analysis of suicidal behaviour patterns in 1004 suicidal acts on the German railway net","volume":"45","author":"Dinkel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.04.012","article-title":"Sex-specific time patterns of suicidal acts on the German railway system. An analysis of 4003 cases","volume":"83","author":"Erazo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.06.008","article-title":"Factors associated with failed and completed railway suicides","volume":"88","author":"Erazo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0040","unstructured":"European Railway Agency, 2008. Implementation guidance for annex 1 and appendix to directive 2004\/49\/EC. European Railway Agency 30.11. 2008."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0045","unstructured":"European Railway Agency, 2010. Common safety indicators database. http:\/\/pdb.era.europa.eu\/safety_docs\/csi\/default.aspx. (accessed 17.12.10)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0050","article-title":"Rail\u2013trespasser fatalities, developing demographic profiles","author":"George","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cadle Creek Consulting"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(97)00092-4","article-title":"Self-destruction in Finnish motor traffic accidents in 1974\u20131992","volume":"30","author":"Hernetkoski","year":"1998","journal-title":"Accident Analyses and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.021","article-title":"Evaluating the effectiveness of barrier installation for preventing railway suicides in Hong Kong","volume":"114","author":"Law","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)02100-9","article-title":"Meeting the challenge of railway injury in a South African city","volume":"348","author":"Lerer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1985.tb02587.x","article-title":"Train suicide in the county of Fyn 1979\u20131982","volume":"72","author":"Lindekilde","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2006.04.005","article-title":"Trespassing on the tracks: a review of railway pedestrian safety research","volume":"37","author":"Lobb","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mishara, B.L., 2007. Railway and Metro Suicides \u2013 Understanding the Problem and Prevention Potential. Crisis 2007, vol. 28, pp. 36\u201343. doi:10.1027\/0227-5910.28.S1.36.","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910.28.S1.36"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0090","first-page":"387","article-title":"Miten suomalaisten alkoholin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tilanteet ovat muuttuneet 2000-luvun alussa? [How have drinking situations changes in Finland in the early 2000?]","volume":"74","author":"Mustonen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Yhteiskuntapolitiikka"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0095","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Welfare, 2008. Itsemurhat [suicides]. http:\/\/www.ktl.fi\/portal\/suomi\/osastot\/mao\/tutkimus\/mielenterveystutkimus\/itsetuhokayttaytyminen_ja_itsemurhien_ehkaisy\/itsetuhokayttaytyminen\/itsemurhat. (accessed 04.01.11)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0100","unstructured":"Official Statistics of Finland (SVT)., 2011a. Kuolemansyyt. Itsemurhan tehneet i\u00e4n ja sukupuolen mukaan 1921\u20132009. http:\/\/www.stat.fi\/til\/ksyyt\/ksyyt_2006-10-26_uut_001.html. (accessed 11.02.11)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0105","unstructured":"Official Statistics of Finland (SVT)., 2011b. Kuolemansyyt. Kuolleet peruskuolemansyyn (ICD10, 3-merkkitaso), i\u00e4n ja sukupuolen mukaan 1998\u20132009. http:\/\/www.stat.fi\/til\/ksyyt\/ksyyt_2006-10-26_uut_001.html. (accessed 11.02.11)."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0110","first-page":"235","article-title":"The epidemiology of the railway related casualties","volume":"12","author":"\u00d6zdo\u011fan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0115","series-title":"Analysis of Trespasser Accidents","author":"Patterson","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540370054036","article-title":"Deaths among railroad trespassers. The role of alcohol in fatal injuries","volume":"277","author":"Pelletier","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0125","unstructured":"Rail Safety and Standards Board, 2007. Trespass and access via platform end. Final report. Halcrow Group Limited in partnership with Human Engineering. http:\/\/www.rssb.co.uk\/. (accessed 12.06.07)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2005.08.003","article-title":"Suicides and other fatalities from train\u2013person collisions on Swedish railroads: a descriptive epidemiologic analysis as a basis for system-oriented prevention","volume":"36","author":"R\u00e5dbo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2006.12.003","article-title":"Suicide prevention in railway systems: application of barrier approach","volume":"46","author":"R\u00e5dbo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Safety Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90441-3","article-title":"Suicidal behaviour on railways in the FRG","volume":"38","author":"Schmidtke","year":"1994","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2008.08.006","article-title":"Adolescent alcohol use, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts","volume":"44","author":"Schilling","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0145","first-page":"287","article-title":"Epidemiologie von Eisenbahnsuiziden und \u2013 suizidversuchen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland","volume":"18","author":"Schmidtke","year":"1991","journal-title":"Suizidprophylaxe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s12544-008-0005-y","article-title":"Trespassing on Finnish railways: identification of problem sites and description of trespassing behaviour","volume":"1","author":"Silla","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Transport Research Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.12.017","article-title":"Effects of three countermeasures against illegal crossing of railway tracks","volume":"43","author":"Silla","year":"2011","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2011.07.002","article-title":"Opinions on railway trespassing of people living close to a railway line","volume":"50","author":"Silla","year":"2012","journal-title":"Safety Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0170","unstructured":"Statistics Finland, 2010. V\u00e4est\u00f6 [population]. http:\/\/www.stat.fi\/tup\/suoluk\/suoluk_vaesto.html#vaestoianmukaan. (accessed 04.01.11)."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90443-X","article-title":"Psychiatric and preventative aspects of rail fatalities","volume":"38","author":"Symonds","year":"1994","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00308-6","article-title":"Seasonal changes in 24-h patterns of suicide rates: a study on train suicides in The Netherlands","volume":"66","author":"Van Houwelingen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.08.024","article-title":"Mental healthcare status and psychiatric diagnoses of train suicides","volume":"107","author":"Van Houwelingen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.06.005","article-title":"Train suicides in The Netherlands","volume":"127","author":"Van Houwelingen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008_bib0195","series-title":"Paper Presented at the Seminar on Trespassers on Railway Lines and Suicides","article-title":"UK experience of trespass and suicide","author":"Wildson","year":"2008"}],"container-title":["Accident Analysis & Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457511003113?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457511003113?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,27]],"date-time":"2018-11-27T13:56:07Z","timestamp":1543326967000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001457511003113"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0001457511003113"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4575"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4575","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}}}