{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T04:55:37Z","timestamp":1785128137399,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"NRMA-ACT Road Safety Trust Fund"},{"name":"The Canberra Hospital and Calvary Health Care Hospital"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Accident Analysis &amp; Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,10]],"date-time":"2014-10-10T00:30:52Z","timestamp":1412901052000},"page":"392-398","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cyclists\u2019 clothing and reduced risk of injury in crashes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Liz","family":"de Rome","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soufiane","family":"Boufous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Georgeson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Senserrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Ivers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0005","series-title":"Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine","article-title":"Abbreviated injury scale 2005","author":"AAAM","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0010","series-title":"3101.0 \u2013 Australian Demographic Statistics Dec 2009","author":"ABS","year":"2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2010.03159.x","article-title":"Riding a bicycle: Do we need more than a helmet?","volume":"52","author":"Abu-Kishk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0020","unstructured":"ACEM, 2009. Maids in-depth investigation of accidents involving powered two wheelers: Final Report 2.0. Association of European Motorcycle Manufacturers (ACEM). http:\/\/www.maids-study.eu\/ (last accessed 11.10.10.) Brussels."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0025","first-page":"111","article-title":"Smart fabrics and intelligent textiles in the uk: Seven companies at the forefront of innovation","volume":"129","author":"Adams","year":"2007","journal-title":"Text. Outlook Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0030","series-title":"Injury Research and Statistics Series No. 53","article-title":"Serious injury due to land transport accidents, Australia 2006\u201307","author":"AIHW","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0035","series-title":"Injury Research and Statistics Series No. 67, Catalogue No. INJCAT 143","article-title":"Serious injury due to land transport accidents, Australia 2008\u201309","author":"AIHW","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-653","article-title":"The injury epidemiology of cyclists based on a road trauma registry","volume":"11","author":"Amoros","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0045","unstructured":"ASC, 2008. Participation in exercise, recreation and sport. Annual Report 2008. Australian Sports Commission, Canberra."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0050","unstructured":"ASC, 2010. Participation in exercise, recreation and sport. Annual Report 2010. Australian Sports Commission, Canberra."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2012.02.002","article-title":"The epidemiology of mountain Bike Park injuries at the Whistler Bike Park, British Columbia (BC), Canada","volume":"23","author":"Ashwell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Wild. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0060","series-title":"Cycle safety: A national perspective, Monograph 17. Cycle Safety","author":"ATSB","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0065","unstructured":"Betabrand, 2013. Bike to work shirt, http:\/\/www.Betabrand.Com\/think-tank\/mens-biking-shirt.Html (accessed 23.06.2013.) San Francisco, US."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0070","series-title":"Cost of road crashes in Australia 2006. Report 118","author":"BITRE","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0075","unstructured":"BOM 2014. ACT climate summary archives, http:\/\/www.Bom.Gov.Au\/climate\/current\/month\/act\/archive\/201005.summary.shtml. Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology, Canberra, pp. Nov 2009 max temp 38.9 min \u22126.8, May 2010 max 22.5 min 1.4."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2012-040630","article-title":"Single-versus multi-vehicle bicycle road crashes in Victoria, Australia","volume":"19","author":"Boufous","year":"2013","journal-title":"Injury Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0085","series-title":"Factors in Cyclist Casualty Crashes in Victoria: a Report to Vic Roads","first-page":"70","author":"Boufous","year":"2010"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.3109\/09638289509166725","article-title":"Disablement resulting from motorcycle crashes","volume":"17","author":"Clarke","year":"1995","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0095","article-title":"Sessions bets on high-tech applications","volume":"49","author":"Cole","year":"2008","journal-title":"Apparel"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2013.781591","article-title":"Bicycle crashes in different riding environments in the Australian Capital Territory","volume":"15","author":"de Rome","year":"2013","journal-title":"Traffic Inj. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0105","unstructured":"de Rome, L., Boufous, S., Senserrick, T., Richardson, D., Ivers, R., 2011. The Pedal Study: factors associated with bicycle crashes and injury severity in the ACT. Final report to the NRMA ACT Road Safety Trust, July 2011. The George Institute for Global Health, Canberra, pp. 47."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.04.027","article-title":"Motorcycle protective clothing: protection from injury or just the weather?","volume":"43","author":"de Rome","year":"2011","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.025","article-title":"Effectiveness of motorcycle protective clothing: riders\u2019 health outcomes in the six months following a crash","volume":"43","author":"de Rome","year":"2012","journal-title":"Injury: Int. J. Care. Inj."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.04.003","article-title":"Validation of the principles of injury risk zones for motorcycle protective clothing","volume":"50","author":"de Rome","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0125","unstructured":"EEVC, 1993. Report on motorcycle safety. An EEVC Paper, Report of the Ad-hoc Group on Motorcycle Safety, 1993. European Experimental Vehicles Committee, Brussels, pp. 75."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.05.031","article-title":"Incidence, severity and correlates of bicycling injuries in a sample of cyclists in Queensland, Australia","volume":"43","author":"Heesch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.1998.tb01413.x","article-title":"Bicycle injuries: Road trauma is not the only concern","volume":"22","author":"Jacobson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.9.4.376","article-title":"Missing cyclists","volume":"9","author":"Langley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Inj. Prev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318265fc04","article-title":"Using trauma center data to identify missed bicycle injuries and their associated costs","volume":"73","author":"Lopez","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Trauma Acute Care Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0150","unstructured":"Manzardo, D., 2006. Report on the performance of riders protective devices and the corresponding injuries of riders. State-of-the-art regarding motorcyclists helmets and clothing. Future research guidelines. APROSYS SP44 Integrated Project on Advanced Protection Systems, http:\/\/www.aprosys.com\/ (last accessed 20.09.10.)."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2013.838672","article-title":"Distribution and type of crash damage to motorcyclists\u2019 clothing: validation of the zone approach in the European standard for motorcycle protective clothing, EN13595","volume":"15","author":"Meredith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Traffic Inj. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.12.006","article-title":"Injury protection and accident causation parameters for vulnerable road users based on German in-depth accident study GIDAS","volume":"44","author":"Otte","year":"2012","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0165","article-title":"The impact of transportation infrastructure on bicycling injuries and crashes: A review of the literature","volume":"8","author":"Reynolds","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"issue":"May (5)","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000221060.78894.cb","article-title":"The current injury situation of bicyclists \u2013 a medical and technical crash analysis","volume":"62","author":"Richter","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Trauma Inj. Infect. Crit. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.3.2.110","article-title":"Epidemiology of bicycle injuries and risk factors for serious injury","volume":"3","author":"Rivara","year":"1997","journal-title":"Inj. Prev.: J. Int. Soc. Child Adolescent Inj. Prevention"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E32","DOI":"10.1503\/cjs.027411","article-title":"Severe street and mountain bicycling injuries in adults: a comparison of the incidence, risk factors and injury patterns over 14 years","volume":"56","author":"Roberts","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can. J. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2011-040097","article-title":"Does more cycling also reduce the risk of single-bicycle crashes?","volume":"18","author":"Schepers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Inj. Prev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.12.031","article-title":"Safety and mobility of vulnerable road users: pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorcyclists","volume":"44","author":"Shinar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMM.217-219.1174","article-title":"Analysis of the d3o materials in baseball protective clothing","volume":"217\u2013219","author":"Sun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Mech. Mater."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0200","first-page":"64","article-title":"The protection business","volume":"92","author":"Swedberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ind. Fabric Prod. Rev."},{"issue":"42","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)91639-0","article-title":"Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: a practical scale","volume":"2","author":"Teasdale","year":"1974","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0210","article-title":"Bicycle-related injuries","volume":"63","author":"Thompson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. Family Phys."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2007.03.002","article-title":"Total costs of bicycle injuries in norway: correcting injury figures and indicating data needs","volume":"39","author":"Veisten","year":"2007","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.09.038","article-title":"Using reflective clothing to enhance the conspicuity of bicyclists at night","volume":"45","author":"Wood","year":"2012","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022_bib0225","series-title":"Performance of Protective Clothing","first-page":"3","article-title":"Specification of motorcyclists\u2019 protective clothing designed to reduce road surface impact injuries","author":"Woods","year":"1996"}],"container-title":["Accident Analysis &amp; Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457514002851?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457514002851?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T09:01:12Z","timestamp":1762074072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001457514002851"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0001457514002851"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4575"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4575","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cyclists\u2019 clothing and reduced risk of injury in crashes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Accident Analysis & Prevention","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2014.09.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}