{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:20:27Z","timestamp":1760955627413},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Accident Analysis &amp; Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,9]],"date-time":"2016-05-09T08:46:54Z","timestamp":1462783614000},"page":"95-101","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The co-contraction index of the upper limb for young and old adult cyclists"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"Kiewiet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.E.","family":"Bulsink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Beugels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.F.J.M.","family":"Koopman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036_bib0005","series-title":"Conference Proceedings\u2014IEEE International Conference on Systems","article-title":"Measurements of muscle use during steering wheel manipulation","author":"Abbink","year":"2011"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2001.015644","article-title":"Age-dependent variations in the directional sensitivity of balance corrections and compensatory arm movements in man","volume":"542","author":"Allum","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880110503","article-title":"Methods for estimating numbers of motor units in biceps-brachialis muscles and losses of motor units with aging","volume":"11","author":"Brown","year":"1988","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2016.01.005","article-title":"Cycling strategies of young and older cyclists","volume":"46","author":"Bulsink","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036_bib0025","series-title":"Biomedical Engineering","article-title":"An experimental investigation of human\/bicycle dynamics and rider skill in children and adults","author":"Cain","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1993.74.2.868","article-title":"Effects of motor unit losses on strength in older men and women","volume":"74","author":"Doherty","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1177\/0954406214527073","article-title":"The influence of the dynamic response of the rider\u2019s body on the open loop stability of a bicycle","volume":"228","author":"Doria","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mech. Eng. Sci. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2012007500092","article-title":"A simple test of muscle coactivation estimation using electromyography","volume":"45","author":"Ervilha","year":"2012","journal-title":"Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036_bib0045","series-title":"European Recommendations for Surface Electromyography; Results of the Seniam Project","author":"Hermens","year":"1999"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2007.10.010","article-title":"Electromyographic analysis of pedaling: a review","volume":"19","author":"Hug","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M105","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/43.4.M105","article-title":"Age-related changes in anticipatory postural adjustments associated with arm movements","volume":"43","author":"Inglin","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Gerontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036_bib0060","series-title":"ASME 2014 IDETC and CIEC","article-title":"A novel experimental setup to apply controlled disturbances to bicycle dynamics in a safe environment","author":"Kiewiet","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/1050-6411(94)90026-4","article-title":"A study of various normalization procedures for within day electromyographic data","volume":"4","author":"Knutson","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s004210100401","article-title":"Muscular co-operation during joint stabilisation: as reflected by EMG","volume":"84","author":"Kornecki","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2012.00260","article-title":"Dynapenia, and the impact of advancing age on human skeletal muscle size and strength; a quantitative review","volume":"3","author":"Mitchell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s11044-010-9225-8","article-title":"Rider motion identification during normal bicycling by means of principal component analysis","volume":"25","author":"Moore","year":"2011","journal-title":"Multibody Sys. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036_bib0085","series-title":"Een LIS-vervolgstudie","article-title":"Enkelvoudige fietsongevallen","author":"Ormel","year":"2009"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1080\/00423110601079276","article-title":"Driver steering and muscle activity during a lane-change manoeuvre","volume":"45","author":"Pick","year":"2007","journal-title":"Veh. Syst. Dyn."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1080\/00423114.2013.793365","article-title":"A review on bicycle dynamics and rider control","volume":"51","author":"Schwab","year":"2013","journal-title":"Veh. Syst. Dyn."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.10.005","article-title":"Motor control and aging: links to age-related brain structural, functional, and biochemical effects","volume":"34","author":"Seidler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2012.671964","article-title":"Physiological and cognitive responses when riding an electrically assisted bicycle versus a classical bicycle","volume":"55","author":"Theurel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036_bib0110","series-title":"Single-sided Bicycle Accidents with 55+","author":"Veiligheid","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.10.018","article-title":"Speed choice and mental workload of elderly cyclists on e-bikes in simple and complex traffic situations: a field experiment","volume":"74","author":"Vlakveld","year":"2014","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."}],"container-title":["Accident Analysis &amp; Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000145751630149X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000145751630149X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,7]],"date-time":"2019-09-07T08:31:14Z","timestamp":1567845074000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S000145751630149X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["S000145751630149X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4575"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4575","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The co-contraction index of the upper limb for young and old adult cyclists","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Accident Analysis & Prevention","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2016.04.036","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}