{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:35:37Z","timestamp":1783557337904,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration through the California Office of Traffic Safety"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Accident Analysis &amp; Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.04.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,19]],"date-time":"2017-04-19T09:47:26Z","timestamp":1492595246000},"page":"123-128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Novelty helmet use and motorcycle rider fatality"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Thomas M.","family":"Rice","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lara","family":"Troszak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taryn","family":"Erhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger B.","family":"Trent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Motao","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.04.002_bib0005","series-title":"Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine","article-title":"The changing effect of motorcycle helmet use on mortality: comparisons of drivers and passengers on the same motorcycle","author":"Anderson","year":"1996"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.04.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182988b59","article-title":"Choice of motorcycle helmet makes a difference: a prospective observational study","volume":"75","author":"Brewer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Trauma Acute Care Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.04.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2009.06.034","article-title":"Motorcycle helmets save lives, but not limbs: a National Trauma Data Bank analysis of functional outcomes after motorcycle crash","volume":"158","author":"Crompton","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Surg. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.04.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2015.10.004","article-title":"Motorcycle helmet type and the risk of head injury and neck injury during motorcycle collisions in California","volume":"86","author":"Erhardt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.04.002_bib0025","series-title":"49 CFR 571.218","author":"Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 218","year":"1973"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.04.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000127397.67081.f5","article-title":"Analysis of fatal injuries to motorcyclists by helmet type","volume":"25","author":"Hitosugi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.04.002_bib0035","series-title":"Motorcycle Accident Cause Factors and Identification of Countermeasures: Volume I: Technical Report","author":"Hurt","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.04.002_bib0040","article-title":"An analysis of hospitalized motorcyclists in the state of Maryland based on helmet use and outcome","author":"Kerns","year":"2009","journal-title":"2009 ESV Conference"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.04.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03520190052034","article-title":"The effect of the 1992 california motorcycle helmet use law on motorcycle crash fatalities and injuries","volume":"272","author":"Kraus","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.04.002_bib0050","first-page":"Cd004333","article-title":"Helmets for preventing injury in motorcycle riders","author":"Liu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.04.002_bib0055","article-title":"Helmets for preventing injury in motorcycle riders","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.04.002_bib0060","series-title":"Traffic Safety Facts, Research Note: Summary of Novelty Helmet Performance Testing","author":"NHTSA","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.04.002_bib0065","series-title":"Traffic Safety Facts. Motorcycle Helmet Use in 2013\u2014Overall Results","author":"NHTSA","year":"2014"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.04.002_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf081","article-title":"Association of helmet use with death in motorcycle crashes: a matched-pair cohort study","volume":"156","author":"Norvell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.04.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.03.002","article-title":"Motorcycle helmet use and the risk of head, neck, and fatal injury: revisiting the Hurt Study","volume":"91","author":"Rice","year":"2016","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.04.002_bib0080","series-title":"Stata Statistical Software: Release 13","author":"StataCorp","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.04.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/1849134","article-title":"The preventive effect of head injury by helmet type in motorcycle crashes: a rural Korean single-center observational study","volume":"2016","author":"Sung","year":"2016","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.04.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2013.796041","article-title":"Predictors of nonstandard helmet use among San Francisco Bay Area motorcyclists","volume":"15","author":"Tsui","year":"2013","journal-title":"Traffic Inj. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.04.002_bib0095","first-page":"0","article-title":"The Effect of helmets on motorcycle outcomes in a Level I trauma center in Connecticut","volume":"2016","author":"Wiznia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Traffic Inj. Prev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.04.002_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyr040","article-title":"Effectiveness of different types of motorcycle helmets and effects of their improper use on head injuries","volume":"40","author":"Yu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."}],"container-title":["Accident Analysis &amp; Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457517301306?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457517301306?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,18]],"date-time":"2018-09-18T00:35:27Z","timestamp":1537230927000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001457517301306"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S0001457517301306"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2017.04.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4575"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4575","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Novelty helmet use and motorcycle rider fatality","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Accident Analysis & Prevention","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2017.04.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}