{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T07:11:10Z","timestamp":1790320270331,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Swedish innovation agency Vinnova via the FFI \u2013 Vehicle and Traffic Safety Program"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Accident Analysis & Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T23:13:42Z","timestamp":1517526822000},"page":"127-134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of the road environment on the development of driver sleepiness in young male drivers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Christer","family":"Ahlstr\u00f6m","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Anund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carina","family":"Fors","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Torbj\u00f6rn","family":"\u00c5kerstedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(97)00904-X","article-title":"Dynamics of the human EEG during prolonged wakefulness: evidence for frequency-specific circadian and homeostatic influences","volume":"239","author":"Aeschbach","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0010","article-title":"The effect of daylight versus darkness on driver sleepiness: a driving simulator study","author":"Ahlstrom","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Sleep Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3109\/00207459008994241","article-title":"Subjective and objective sleepiness in the active individual","volume":"52","author":"\u00c5kerstedt","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2003.12.001","article-title":"Mental fatigue, work and sleep","volume":"57","author":"\u00c5kerstedt","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2004.00437.x","article-title":"Impaired alertness and performance driving home from the night shift: a driving simulator study","volume":"14","author":"\u00c5kerstedt","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Sleep Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.47.393","article-title":"The effects of driving situation on sleepiness indicators after sleep loss: a driving simulator study","volume":"47","author":"Anund","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ind. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.2015-0217","article-title":"Factors associated with self-reported driver sleepiness and incidents in city bus drivers","volume":"54","author":"Anund","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ind. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s12544-017-0248-6","article-title":"The severity of driver fatigue in terms of line crossing: a pilot study comparing day-and night time driving in simulator","volume":"9","author":"Anund","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Transp. Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0045","series-title":"Road Safety Conference","article-title":"Fatigue crashes happen in urban areas too: characteristics of crashes in low speed urban areas","author":"Armstrong","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2004.05.002","article-title":"Comparative sensitivity of a simulated driving task to self-report, physiological, and other performance measures during prolonged wakefulness","volume":"58","author":"Arnedt","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.10.003","article-title":"Measuring neurophysiological signals in aircraft pilots and car drivers for the assessment of mental workload, fatigue and drowsiness","volume":"44","author":"Borghini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1177\/001872089403600210","article-title":"Driver fatigue","volume":"36","author":"Brown","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hum. Factors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/18.10.890","article-title":"Power density in theta\/alpha frequencies of the waking EEG progressively increases during sustained wakefulness","volume":"18","author":"Cajochen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0070","first-page":"653","article-title":"Normal and abnormal sleep in the elderly","volume":"98","author":"Cooke","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2014.2346621","article-title":"FORCe: fully online and automated artifact removal for brain-computer interfacing","volume":"23","author":"Daly","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE T. Neur. Sys. Reh."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.09.046","article-title":"Reliability of simulator driving tool for evaluation of sleepiness, fatigue and driving performance","volume":"45","author":"Davenne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2014.971155","article-title":"Effects of fatigue on driving performance under different roadway geometries: a simulator study","volume":"16","author":"Du","year":"2015","journal-title":"Traffic Inj. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1518\/001872099779577336","article-title":"Impairment of driving performance caused by sleep deprivation or alcohol: a comparative study","volume":"41","author":"Fairclough","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum. Factors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(97)00025-0","article-title":"Driver fatigue in the city","volume":"29","author":"Fell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2012.01.002","article-title":"Driver sleepiness-comparisons between young and older men during a monotonous afternoon simulated drive","volume":"89","author":"Filtness","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1177\/001872089403600205","article-title":"A large database study of the factors associated with work-induced fatigue","volume":"36","author":"Finkelman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hum. Factors"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1080\/19439962.2016.1228092","article-title":"A comparison of driver sleepiness in the simulator and on the real road","volume":"10","author":"Fors","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Transp. Saf. Secur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0115","series-title":"How Driving simulator Data Quality can Be Improved","author":"Green","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0120","series-title":"How Do Distracted and Normal Driving Differ: An Analysis of the ACAS Naturalistic Driving Data","author":"Green","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2012.09.033","article-title":"Sleepy driving on the real road and in the simulator-a comparison","volume":"50","author":"Hallvig","year":"2013","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2014.07.001","article-title":"Real driving at night - predicting lane departures from physiological and subjective sleepiness","volume":"101","author":"Hallvig","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.56.5.289","article-title":"Vehicle accidents related to sleep: a review","volume":"56","author":"Horne","year":"1999","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s11818-008-0351-y","article-title":"Automatic EOG analysis: a first step toward automatic drowsiness scoring during wake-sleep transitions","volume":"12","author":"Jammes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Somnologie - Schlafforschung und Schlafmedizin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139308967973","article-title":"Sleepiness in long distance truck driving: an ambulatory EEG study of night driving","volume":"36","author":"Kecklund","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0150","series-title":"Proceedings of the Fifth International Driving Symposium on Human Factors in Driver Assessment, Training and Vehicle Design","first-page":"118","article-title":"Steering wheel behavior based estimation of fatigue","author":"Krajewski","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.05.014","article-title":"Wakefulness in young and elderly subjects driving at night in a car simulator","volume":"41","author":"Lowden","year":"2009","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2008.11.005","article-title":"Driver fatigue: the importance of identifying causal factors of fatigue when considering detection and countermeasure technologies","volume":"12","author":"May","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part F: Psychol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4637.2000.00022.x","article-title":"Sleep disturbance and nonmalignant chronic pain: a comprehensive review of the literature","volume":"1","author":"Menefee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2005.02.021","article-title":"Effect of driving duration and partial sleep deprivation on subsequent alertness and performance of car drivers","volume":"84","author":"Otmani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0175","first-page":"268","article-title":"Daytime sleepiness and sleep habits as risk factors of traffic accidents in a group of Turkish public transport drivers","volume":"7","author":"Ozer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.11.025","article-title":"Post-lunch\u2019 sleepiness during prolonged, monotonous driving - effects of meal size","volume":"105","author":"Reyner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2009.00818.x","article-title":"Sleepiness, near-misses and driving accidents among a representative population of French drivers","volume":"19","author":"Sagaspe","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Sleep Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.5665\/SLEEP.1270","article-title":"The characteristics of sleepiness during real driving at night-a study of driving performance, physiology and subjective experience","volume":"34","author":"Sandberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130701817062","article-title":"Blinks and saccades as indicators of fatigue in sleepiness warnings: looking tired?","volume":"51","author":"Schleicher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.10.044","article-title":"EEG alpha spindle measures as indicators of driver fatigue under real traffic conditions","volume":"122","author":"Simon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(02)00007-6","article-title":"Driver risk factors for sleep-related crashes","volume":"35","author":"Stutts","year":"2003","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(02)00014-3","article-title":"Monotony of road environment and driver fatigue: a simulator study","volume":"35","author":"Thiffault","year":"2003","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-8478(01)00017-1","article-title":"Maintaining task set under fatigue: a study of time-on-task effects in simulated driving","volume":"4","author":"Van Der Hulst","year":"2001","journal-title":"Transport. Res. Part. F: Traffic Psychology Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1080\/15389580500412929","article-title":"Sleepiness among night-time drivers: relationship to blood alcohol concentration and other factors","volume":"7","author":"Wilson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Traffic Inj. Prev."}],"container-title":["Accident Analysis & Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457518300125?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457518300125?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,10]],"date-time":"2018-07-10T01:53:35Z","timestamp":1531187615000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001457518300125"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0001457518300125"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4575"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4575","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of the road environment on the development of driver sleepiness in young male drivers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Accident Analysis & Prevention","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2018.01.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}