{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T04:27:33Z","timestamp":1789014453386,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Researcher","award":["DE180100825"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE180100825"]}]},{"name":"Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Researcher","award":["DE170100726"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE170100726"]}]},{"name":"Australian Research Council Future","award":["FT170100048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FT170100048"]}]},{"name":"National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia","award":["1106633"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1106633"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Accident Analysis & Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,2]],"date-time":"2019-09-02T23:09:07Z","timestamp":1567465747000},"page":"105279","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The road to recovery for vulnerable road users hospitalised for orthopaedic injury following an on-road crash"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Devlin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ben","family":"Beck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pam M.","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina L.","family":"Ekegren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melita J.","family":"Giummarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elton R.","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter A.","family":"Cameron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Liew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Oppy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Page","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Belinda J.","family":"Gabbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.5694\/mja17.00015","article-title":"Road safety: serious injuries remain a major unsolved problem","volume":"207","author":"Beck","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.06.019","article-title":"Predictors of recovery in cyclists hospitalised for orthopaedic trauma following an on-road crash","volume":"106","author":"Beck","year":"2017","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-017-0401-1","article-title":"Comparison of transportation related injury mechanisms and outcome of young road users and adult road users, a retrospective analysis on 24,373 patients derived from the TraumaRegister DGU\u00ae","volume":"25","author":"Brockamp","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scand. J. Trauma Resusc. Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.07.021","article-title":"Evaluation of geriatric patients with trauma scores after motor vehicle trauma","volume":"31","author":"Cevik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-015-0558-0","article-title":"Health status and return to work in trauma patients at 3 and 6 months post-discharge: an Australian major trauma centre study","volume":"42","author":"Dinh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Trauma Emerg. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199711000-00002","article-title":"Modeling valuations for EuroQol health states","author":"Dolan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2013.05.017","article-title":"Functional declines as predictors of risky street-crossing decisions in older pedestrians","volume":"59","author":"Dommes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.08.002","article-title":"Inter-rater agreement on assessment of outcome within a trauma registry","volume":"47","author":"Ekegren","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2007.tb01108.x","article-title":"The relationship between compensable status and long-term patient outcomes following orthopaedic trauma","volume":"187","author":"Gabbe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002322","article-title":"Long-term health status and trajectories of seriously injured patients: a population-based longitudinal study","volume":"14","author":"Gabbe","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0055","article-title":"Early interventions for pain after traumatic injury: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials evaluating non-pharmacological interventions","author":"Giummarra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2988-y","article-title":"Describing and comparing the characteristics of injured bicyclists and other injured road users: a prospective cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Gopinath","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.03.032","article-title":"The impact of opioid analgesic prescription uptake on the costs of recovery from injury: evidence from compensable orthopaedic road trauma patients","volume":"117","author":"Hahn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.03.012","article-title":"Predictors of non-return to work 2 years post-injury in road traffic crash survivors: results from the UQ SuPPORT study","volume":"48","author":"Heron-Delaney","year":"2017","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000159247.48547.7D","article-title":"Long-term posttraumatic stress disorder persists after major trauma in adolescents: new data on risk factors and functional outcome","volume":"58","author":"Holbrook","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Trauma Acute Care Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.09.002","article-title":"Functional outcome after road-crash injury: Description of the ESPARR victims cohort and 6-month follow-up results","volume":"42","author":"Hours","year":"2010","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181caeb90","article-title":"To GEE or not to GEE: comparing population average and mixed models for estimating the associations between neighborhood risk factors and health","author":"Hubbard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1007\/s12207-016-9275-1","article-title":"Compensation system experience at 12 months after road or workplace injury in Victoria, Australia","volume":"9","author":"Ioannou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Inj. Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.02.031","article-title":"Recovery trajectories for long-term health-related quality of life following a road traffic crash injury: results from the UQ SuPPORT study","volume":"214","author":"Kenardy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318270d967","article-title":"Quality of life one year after a road accident: results from the adult ESPARR cohort","volume":"74","author":"Khati","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Trauma Acute Care Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.4103\/JETS.JETS_62_16","article-title":"Older age, comorbid illnesses, and injury severity affect immediate outcome in elderly trauma patients","volume":"10","author":"Kirshenbom","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Emerg. Trauma Shock"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702005470","article-title":"Outcome 3 years after a road traffic accident","volume":"32","author":"Mayou","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00285-1","article-title":"Consequences of road traffic accidents for different types of road user","volume":"34","author":"Mayou","year":"2003","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2010.029546","article-title":"Understanding the effect of compensation on recovery from severe motor vehicle crash injuries: a qualitative study","volume":"17","author":"Murgatroyd","year":"2011","journal-title":"Inj. Prev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1071\/AH16050","article-title":"The prevalence of pre-existing mental health, drug and alcohol conditions in major trauma patients","volume":"41","author":"Nguyen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aust. Health Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S161","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2015.1061662","article-title":"Older adults at increased risk as pedestrians in Victoria, Australia: an examination of crash characteristics and injury outcomes","volume":"16","author":"O\u2019Hern","year":"2015","journal-title":"Traffic Inj. Prev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.07.003","article-title":"Defining major trauma using the 2008 abbreviated injury scale","volume":"47","author":"Palmer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.11.011","article-title":"Psychological distress and physical disability in patients sustaining severe injuries in road traffic crashes: results from a one-year cohort study from three European countries","volume":"48","author":"Papadakaki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2018.10.005","article-title":"Physical, psychological and economic burden of two-wheel users after a road traffic injury: evidence from intensive care units of three EU countries","volume":"67","author":"Papadakaki","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Safety Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-015-0137-8","article-title":"Injury pattern, outcome and characteristics of severely injured pedestrian","volume":"23","author":"Reith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scand. J. Trauma Resusc. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S38878","article-title":"Systematic review of persistent pain and psychological outcomes following traumatic musculoskeletal injury","volume":"6","author":"Rosenbloom","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Pain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.07.011","article-title":"A few seconds to have an accident, a long time to recover: consequences for road accident victims from the ESPARR cohort 2 years after the accident","volume":"72","author":"Tournier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2016.07.001","article-title":"Fatal and serious injuries related to vulnerable road users in Canada","volume":"58","author":"Vanlaar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Safety Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2015.03.007","article-title":"Psychological distress after orthopedic trauma: prevalence in patients and implications for rehabilitation","volume":"7","author":"Vincent","year":"2015","journal-title":"PM&R"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2012-040457","article-title":"Does recall of preinjury disability change over time?","volume":"19","author":"Williamson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Inj. Prev."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.1998.15.573","article-title":"Structured interviews for the Glasgow outcome scale and the extended glasgow outcome scale: guidelines for their use","volume":"15","author":"Wilson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279_bib0185","series-title":"Global Status Report on Road Safety 2018","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018"}],"container-title":["Accident Analysis & Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457519303768?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457519303768?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]],"date-time":"2019-09-25T16:44:58Z","timestamp":1569429898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001457519303768"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0001457519303768"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4575"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4575","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The road to recovery for vulnerable road users hospitalised for orthopaedic injury following an on-road crash","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Accident Analysis & Prevention","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105279","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105279"}}