{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T05:50:48Z","timestamp":1790315448529,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008760","name":"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DTNH2215C00018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DTNH2215C00018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008760","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008760","name":"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DTNH2215RQ-00481"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DTNH2215RQ-00481"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008760","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Accident Analysis & Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]],"date-time":"2020-10-08T07:34:14Z","timestamp":1602142454000},"page":"105715","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Psychological Constructs Related to Seat Belt Use: A Nationally Representative Survey Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"148","author":[{"given":"Anna C.","family":"Sheveland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph N.","family":"Luchman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Mendelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingyuan","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa A.","family":"Bleiberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Eby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa J.","family":"Molnar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bill R.","family":"Walton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.12419","article-title":"Understanding and reducing inconsistency in seatbelt\u2010use decisions: Findings from a cardinal decision issue perspective","volume":"36","author":"Alattar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0010","series-title":"Final dispositions of case codes and outcome rates for surveys","article-title":"Standard definition","author":"American Association for Public Opinion Research","year":"2016"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6617a1","article-title":"Rural and urban differences in passenger-vehicle-occupant deaths and seat belt use among adults United States, 2014","volume":"66","author":"Beck","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR Surveillance Summaries"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2015.03.011","article-title":"Predictors of rear seat belt use among US adults, 2012","volume":"53","author":"Bhat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.10.014","article-title":"The social-norm espousal scale","volume":"58","author":"Bizer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0030","series-title":"2007 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey: Volume 2, seat belt report. (Report No. DOT HS 810 975)","author":"Boyle","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124104268644","article-title":"Multimodel inference: Understanding AIC and BIC in model selection","volume":"33","author":"Burnham","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sociological Methods & Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1080\/00224490802684582","article-title":"Relations among religiousness, spirituality, and sexual practices","volume":"46","author":"Burris","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.63.3.452","article-title":"The aggression questionnaire","volume":"63","author":"Buss","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1093\/poq\/nfn065","article-title":"Computing response metrics for online panels","volume":"72","author":"Callegaro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Public Opinion Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2004.03.015","article-title":"The relationship between perceived risk of being ticketed and self-reported seat belt use","volume":"35","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-009-1675-4","article-title":"Light and intermittent cigarette smokers: a review (1989\u20132009)","volume":"207","author":"Coggins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/arc0000005","article-title":"An Abbreviated Impulsiveness Scale constructed through confirmatory factor analysis of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale Version 11","volume":"2","author":"Coutlee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Archives of Scientific Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-011-9153-x","article-title":"A mediator model of sunscreen use: A longitudinal analysis of social-cognitive predictors and mediators","volume":"19","author":"Craciun","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2161-1874.2010.tb00059.x","article-title":"The association of sensation seeking and impulsivity to driving while under the influence of alcohol","volume":"30","author":"Curran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Addictions & Offender Counseling"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2009.10.007","article-title":"Taking time to be healthy: Predicting health behaviors with delay discounting and time perspective","volume":"48","author":"Daugherty","year":"2010","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4901_13","article-title":"The satisfaction with life scale","volume":"49","author":"Diener","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164403258450","article-title":"Measurement and validity characteristics of the short version of the social and emotional loneliness scale for adults","volume":"64","author":"DiTommaso","year":"2004","journal-title":"Educational and Psychological Measurement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0095","series-title":"Seat belt use in 2018\u2013Overall results. (Traffic Safety Facts Research Note. Report No. DOT HS 812 662)","author":"Enriquez","year":"2019"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2012-201465","article-title":"Evaluation of the UNREST questionnaire for testing the social resistance framework","volume":"67","author":"Factor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0105","series-title":"Paper presented at the Australasian Road Safety Research, Policing, and Education Conference","article-title":"Factors associated with speeding, drink-driving, driving while fatigued and seat belt use in a sample of metropolitan Sydney drivers","author":"Fernandes","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(73)90003-1","article-title":"Seat belts: Factors influencing their use. A literature survey","volume":"5","author":"Fhan\u00e9r","year":"1973","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1198\/000313005X41337","article-title":"Graphical views of suppression and multicollinearity in multiple linear regression","volume":"59","author":"Friedman","year":"2005","journal-title":"The American Statistician"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-120028493","article-title":"Substance use among high-school students: relationships with temperament, personality traits, and parental care perception","volume":"39","author":"Gerra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0125","series-title":"KnowledgePanel design summary","author":"GfK","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2014.946500","article-title":"Potential determinants of drink-driving in young adults","volume":"16","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Iglesias","year":"2015","journal-title":"Traffic Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-009-9032-x","article-title":"The relationship between life satisfaction and health behavior: A cross-cultural analysis of young adults","volume":"16","author":"Grant","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1093\/poq\/nfq065","article-title":"Total survey error: Past, present, and future","volume":"74","author":"Groves","year":"2010","journal-title":"Public opinion Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.08.023","article-title":"The role of risk-propensity in the risky driving of younger drivers","volume":"41","author":"Hatfield","year":"2009","journal-title":"Accident Analysis and Prevention"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-005-9027-2","article-title":"Associations among health behaviors and time perspective in young adults: Model testing with boot-strapping replication","volume":"29","author":"Henson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691614568352","article-title":"Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for mortality: A meta-analytic review","volume":"10","author":"Holt-Lunstad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(01)00032-0","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a brief measure of sensation seeking","volume":"32","author":"Hoyle","year":"2002","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyv013","article-title":"Sun protection during snow sports: An analysis of behavior and psychosocial determinants","volume":"30","author":"Janssen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Education Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0170","series-title":"December). Fatality reduction by safety belts for front-seat occupants of cars and light trucks (Report No. DOT HS 809 199)","author":"Kahane","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0175","series-title":"February). Occupant restraint use in 2017: Results from the NOPUS controlled intersection study (Report No. DOT HS 812 594)","author":"Li","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0180","series-title":"MIINC: Stata module to conduct multi-model inference using information criteria (Version 2.0) [software]","author":"Luchman","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/jssam\/smu021","article-title":"AIC and BIC for modeling with complex survey data","volume":"3","author":"Lumley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Survey Statistics and Methodology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2014.12.038","article-title":"Cross-sectional survey: Risk-averse French general practitioners are more favorable toward influenza vaccination","volume":"33","author":"Massin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1093\/poq\/nfy038","article-title":"The accuracy of measurements with probability and nonprobability survey samples: Replication and extension","volume":"82","author":"MacInnis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Public Opinion Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2002.00335.x","article-title":"Determinants of condom use among young people in urban Cameroon","volume":"33","author":"Meekers","year":"2002","journal-title":"Studies in Family Planning"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2013.10.006","article-title":"It takes two: A brief report examining mutual support between parents and teens learning to drive","volume":"69","author":"Mirman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1177\/1534582305276838","article-title":"Measuring impulsivity and modeling its association with cigarette smoking","volume":"3","author":"Mitchell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2012.01.006","article-title":"Explaining state-to-state differences in seat belt use: A multivariate analysis of cultural variables","volume":"47","author":"Molnar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0220","series-title":"April). Occupant protection in passenger vehicles: 2017 data (Traffic Safety Facts. Report No. DOT HS 812 691)","author":"National Center for Statistics and Analysis","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0225","series-title":"March). Lives saved in 2017 by restraint use and minimum-drinking-age laws (Traffic Safety Facts Crash\u2022Stats. Report No. DOT HS 812 683)","author":"National Center for Statistics and Analysis","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2.1.67","article-title":"Validity of self reported data on injury prevention behavior: lessons from observational and self reported surveys of safety belt use in the US","volume":"2","author":"Nelson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/1366987032000123856","article-title":"Personality and domain\u2010specific risk taking","volume":"8","author":"Nicholson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Risk Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2004.05.007","article-title":"Multidimensional Traffic Locus of Control Scale (T-LOC): factor structure and relationship to risky driving","volume":"38","author":"\u00d6zkan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0245","series-title":"Paper presented at the 20th International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety (T2013)","article-title":"Risk behavior, sensation seeking and impulsivity: Study comparing drunk drivers with sober drivers","author":"Pasa","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1080\/15389580600798763","article-title":"The role of personality characteristics in young adult driving","volume":"7","author":"Patil","year":"2006","journal-title":"Traffic Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879","article-title":"Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies","volume":"88","author":"Podsakoff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2004.01.013","article-title":"Youth risk behavior survey: Bangkok, Thailand","volume":"36","author":"Ruangkanchanasetr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.46.6.1313","article-title":"Social and emotional loneliness: An examination of Weiss\u2019s typology of loneliness","volume":"46","author":"Russell","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0270","series-title":"The Blackwell encyclopedia of sociology","first-page":"238","article-title":"Sport and social resistance","author":"Sage","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2012.09.020","article-title":"Psychological factors associated with indices of risky, reckless and cautious driving in a national sample of drivers in the Republic of Ireland","volume":"50","author":"Sarma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.67.6.1063","article-title":"Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test","volume":"67","author":"Scheier","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0285","unstructured":"Sheveland, A.C., Luchman, J.N., Mendelson, J., Xie, J., Bleiberg, M., Eby, D.W., \u2026 & Walton, W.R. (Report in press). Psychological constructs related to seat belt use: Methodology report."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0290","unstructured":"Sheveland, A.C., Luchman, J.N., Mendelson, J., Xie, J., Bleiberg, M.A., Eby, D.W., \u2026 & Walton, W.R. (Report in press). Psychological constructs related to seat belt use: Results report."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164405278584","article-title":"Suppression situations in multiple linear regression","volume":"66","author":"Shieh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Educational and Psychological Measurement"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(99)00004-4","article-title":"Possible causes of socioeconomic and ethnic differences in seat belt use among high school students","volume":"31","author":"Shin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"issue":"1-4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00352944","article-title":"Avowed happiness as an overall assessment of the quality of life","volume":"5","author":"Shin","year":"1978","journal-title":"Social Indicators Research"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1990.tb01492.x","article-title":"The relation between perceived risk and preventive action: A within\u2010subject analysis of perceived driving risk and intentions to wear seatbelts","volume":"20","author":"Stasson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0315","series-title":"Resistance to peer influence - subject baseline","author":"Steinberg","year":"2000"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1037\/a0012955","article-title":"Age differences in sensation seeking and impulsivity as indexed by behavior and self-report: evidence for a dual systems model","volume":"44","author":"Steinberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.43.6.1531","article-title":"Age differences in resistance to peer influence","volume":"43","author":"Steinberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.66.4.742","article-title":"The consideration of future consequences: Weighing immediate and distant outcomes of behavior","volume":"66","author":"Strathman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(89)90066-3","article-title":"Are there really shortcuts? Estimating seat belt use with self-report measures","volume":"21","author":"Streff","year":"1989","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0340","series-title":"Current Population Survey, March Supplement","author":"U.S. Census Bureau","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.15453\/0191-5096.3984","article-title":"The relationship between empathy and attitudes toward government intervention","volume":"41","author":"Wagaman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.43.2.123","article-title":"Perceived risk attitudes: Relating risk perception to risky choice","volume":"43","author":"Weber","year":"1997","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21507","article-title":"The brief aggression questionnaire: Psychometric and behavioral evidence for an efficient measure of trait aggression","volume":"40","author":"Webster","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aggressive Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/5.2.175","article-title":"The relationship of seat belt non-use to personality, lifestyle and driving record","volume":"5","author":"Wilson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Health Education Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2015-041691","article-title":"Precision prevention: Time to move beyond universal interventions","volume":"22","author":"Winston","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1093\/poq\/nfr020","article-title":"Comparing the accuracy of RDD telephone surveys and internet surveys conducted with probability and non-probability samples","volume":"75","author":"Yeager","year":"2011","journal-title":"Public Opinion Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.77.6.1271","article-title":"Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable individual-differences metric","volume":"77","author":"Zimbardo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715_bib0380","series-title":"Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking","author":"Zuckerman","year":"1994"}],"container-title":["Accident Analysis & Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457519314800?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457519314800?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T23:17:38Z","timestamp":1757546258000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001457519314800"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["S0001457519314800"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4575"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4575","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Psychological Constructs Related to Seat Belt Use: A Nationally Representative Survey Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Accident Analysis & Prevention","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105715","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105715"}}