{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T19:43:45Z","timestamp":1786563825282,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100003550","name":"AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["4035-51184"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4035-51184"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100003550","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011531","name":"University of Alabama","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011531","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Accident Analysis &amp; Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]],"date-time":"2023-08-10T05:27:19Z","timestamp":1691645239000},"page":"107261","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Analysis of first responder-involved traffic incidents by mining news reports"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"192","author":[{"given":"Chenxuan","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6336-4931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3425-743X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaobing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7073-8751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy","family":"Barnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00021-3","article-title":"An information-theoretic perspective of tf \u2013 idf measures","volume":"39","author":"Aizawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2020.104988","article-title":"Injury severity on traffic crashes: A text mining with an interpretable machine-learning approach","volume":"132","author":"Arteaga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Safety Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0015","first-page":"42","article-title":"Factors influencing injury severity in alcohol-related crashes: A neural network approach using hsis crash data. ITE J. (Institute","volume":"89 3","author":"Banerjee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transp. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2022.106896","article-title":"Localizing safety performance functions for two-way STOP-controlled (TWST) three-leg intersections on rural two-lane two-way (TLTW) roadways in Alabama: A geospatial modeling approach with clustering analysis","volume":"179","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0196","first-page":"1","article-title":"Machine learning based real-time prediction of freeway crash risk using crowdsourced probe vehicle data","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s00799-015-0156-0","article-title":"Research-paper recommender systems: a literature survey","volume":"17","author":"Beel","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal on Digital Libraries"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0020","series-title":"Effects of Emergency Vehicle Lighting Characteristics on Driver Perception and Behavior. Emergency Responder Safety Institute","author":"Bullough","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0025","author":"Campbell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2019.10.006","article-title":"Motor vehicle towing: An analysis of injuries in a high-risk yet understudied industry","volume":"71","author":"Chandler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1007\/s40534-019-00197-4","article-title":"Influence of adverse weather on drivers\u2019 perceived risk during car following based on driving simulations","volume":"27","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mod. Transp."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2009.05.006","article-title":"The needs and benefits of Text Mining applications on Post-Project Reviews","volume":"60","author":"Choudhary","year":"2009","journal-title":"Computers in Industry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1177\/03611981211014200","article-title":"Understanding fatal crash reporting patterns in bangladeshi online media using text mining","volume":"2675","author":"Das","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transportation Research Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0055","first-page":"5","article-title":"Frequent Pattern Analysis of the Roadside Safety Devices Related On-road Frequent Pattern Analysis of the Roadside Safety Devices Related On-road Crashes","volume":"10","author":"Du","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Eng. Sci. Invent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2022.106592","article-title":"From the past to the future: Modeling the temporal instability of safety performance functions","volume":"167","author":"Fu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0065","series-title":"Emergency Responder Safety: States and DOT Are Implementing Actions to Reduce Roadside Crashes (GAO-21-166)","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.08.026","article-title":"Construction accident narrative classification: An evaluation of text mining techniques","volume":"108 August","author":"Goh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Accident; Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0050","author":"Davis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0203","series-title":"Analysis of Crashes Involving First Responder Vehicles","author":"Gray","year":"2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X19004515","article-title":"Crash Telemetry-Based Injury Severity Prediction is Equivalent to or Out-Performs Field Protocols in Triage of Planar Vehicle Collisions","volume":"34","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prehospital and Disaster Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0080","unstructured":"Heinrich H.W., 1941. Industrial Accident Prevention: A Scientific Approach., Second Edi. ed. New York & London\u00a0: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0085","article-title":"Everybody gets to go home in one piece","author":"Howard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Safety + Heal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0095","author":"Kentucky Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1504\/IJAMC.2008.018504","article-title":"Keyword extraction rules based on a part-of-speech hierarchy","volume":"2","author":"Khoury","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Media Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0105","article-title":"New insights into road accident analysis through the use of text mining methods","author":"Krause","year":"2019","journal-title":"MT-ITS 2019\u20136th Int. Conf. Model. Technol. Intell. Transp. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105899","article-title":"Discovering latent themes in traffic fatal crash narratives using text mining analytics and network topology","volume":"150","author":"Kwayu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1177\/03611981211007141","article-title":"Bayesian approach to developing context-based crash modification factors for medians on rural four-lane roadways","volume":"2675","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transportation research record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105952","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105952","article-title":"A spatiotemporal analysis of motorcyclist injury severity: Findings from 20 years of crash data from Pennsylvania","volume":"151","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2019.105272","article-title":"Pedestrian injury severity in motor vehicle crashes: an integrated spatio-temporal modeling approach","volume":"132","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2020.02.006","article-title":"Bicyclist injury severity in traffic crashes: A spatial approach for geo-referenced crash data to uncover non-stationary correlates","volume":"73","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of safety research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2015.09.004","article-title":"What are the differences in driver injury outcomes at highway-rail grade crossings? Untangling the role of pre-crash behaviors","volume":"85","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.10.012","article-title":"Do safety performance functions used for predicting crash frequency vary across space? Applying geographically weighted regressions to account for spatial heterogeneity","volume":"109","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3141\/2555-01","article-title":"What role do precrash driver actions play in work zone crashes?: Application of hierarchical models to crash data","volume":"2555","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transportation research record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105742","article-title":"An integrated spatio-temporal approach to examine the consequences of driving under the influence (DUI) in crashes","volume":"146","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2022.106903","article-title":"Are first responders prepared for electric vehicle fires? A national survey","volume":"179","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2023.06.012","article-title":"Do first responders trust connected and automated vehicles (CAVs)? A national survey","volume":"140","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Transport policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2022.106622","article-title":"Integrating machine learning into path analysis for quantifying behavioral pathways in bicycle-motor vehicle crashes","volume":"168","author":"Lu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0120","first-page":"120","article-title":"The vector space model for scoring","author":"Manning","year":"2008","journal-title":"Introd. to Inf. Retr. c"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LaFave W.R., 2003. The \u201c Routine Traffic Stop \u201d from Start to Finish : Too Much \u201c Routine ,\u201d Not Enough Fourth Amendment. Michigan Law Review , 102 , 1843-1905.","DOI":"10.2307\/4141969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Philip P., Vervialle F., Breton P. Le, Taillard J., Horne J.A., 2000. Fatigue , Alcohol , and Serious Road Crashes in France : Factorial Study of National Data. Bmj, 322(7290): 829\u2013830. doi: 10.1136\/bmj.322.7290.829.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7290.829"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1108\/00220410410560582","article-title":"Understanding inverse document frequency: On theoretical arguments for IDF","volume":"60","author":"Robertson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0135","author":"Robertson"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0140","first-page":"11","article-title":"Developing a methodology of structuring and layering technological information in patent documents through natural language processing","volume":"9","author":"Roh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sustain."},{"issue":"2019","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trpro.2020.10.074","article-title":"Traffic safety evaluation in Northwestern Federal District using sentiment analysis of internet users\u2019 reviews","volume":"50","author":"Seliverstov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transportation Research Procedia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0150","first-page":"1063","article-title":"Mining the highway-rail grade crossing crash data: A text mining approach. Proc. - 18th IEEE Int","volume":"2019","author":"Soleimani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Conf. Mach. Learn. Appl. ICMLA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-007562","article-title":"Injury risks of EMS responders: Evidence from the National Fire Fighter Near-Miss Reporting System","volume":"5","author":"Taylor","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0160","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Prevalence of Motor Vehicle Crashes Involving Road Debris, United States, 2011\u20132014","volume":"24","author":"Tefft","year":"2016","journal-title":"AAA Found. Traffic Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3390\/app112311198","article-title":"Applying machine learning models to first responder collisions beside roads: Insights from \u201ctwo vehicles hit a parked motor vehicle\u201d data","volume":"11","author":"Tofighi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Applied Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0170","article-title":"Spatiotemporal instability analysis of injury severities in truck-involved and non-truck-involved crashes","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Methods Accid. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0175","article-title":"Safety of micro-mobility: Analysis of E-Scooter crashes by mining news reports","volume":"143 January","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Accident; Analysis and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.3141\/2386-13","article-title":"On-duty struck-by crashes","volume":"2386","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transportation Research Record"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0185","first-page":"1338","article-title":"Identifying secondary crashes using text mining techniques","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Transp. Saf. Secur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0199","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evaluating the impacts of vehicle-mounted Variable Message Signs on passing vehicles: implications for protecting roadside incident and service personnel","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261_b0200","unstructured":"Liu, J., Penmetsa, P., Yang, C., Hainen, A. & Barnett, T., 2023. Protecting Roadside Workers: Field Evaluation of a Vehicle-Mounted Variable Message Sign and Examination of Worker Perceptions and Use of Countermeasures (Technical Report). Washington, D.C.: AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety."}],"container-title":["Accident Analysis &amp; Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457523003081?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457523003081?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T09:07:43Z","timestamp":1762074463000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001457523003081"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S0001457523003081"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4575"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4575","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Analysis of first responder-involved traffic incidents by mining news reports","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Accident Analysis & Prevention","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107261","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107261"}}