{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T11:19:45Z","timestamp":1787915985498,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,6]],"date-time":"2024-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728172800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003407","name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021856","name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021856","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Accident Analysis & Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T20:38:12Z","timestamp":1728679092000},"page":"107809","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Safety analysis of motorcyclists\u2019 overtaking maneuvers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"208","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3724-7010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Bella","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Gulisano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerio","family":"Gagliardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0005","unstructured":"ACI-ISTAT, 2023. Road Accidents, year 2022. URL https:\/\/www.istat.it\/it\/files\/\/2023\/07\/REPORT_INCIDENTI_STRADALI_2022_EN.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2018.07.009","article-title":"Unobserved heterogeneity analysis of rail transit incident delays","volume":"117","author":"Agbelie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transp. Res. A Policy Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2019.07.015","article-title":"A hazard-based duration model to quantify the impact of connected driving environment on safety during mandatory lane-changing","volume":"106","author":"Ali","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transport. Res. Part C: Emerg. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtte.2017.05.004","article-title":"Overtaking behaviour of vehicles on undivided roads in non-lane based mixed traffic conditions","volume":"4","author":"Asaithambi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Traffic Transport. Eng. (English Edition)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.22271\/ed.book.995","article-title":"Hazard-based duration analysis of the time between motorcyclists\u2019 initial training and their first crash","volume":"28","author":"Balusu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Methods Acc. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0030","first-page":"113","article-title":"How traffic conditions affect driver behavior in passing maneuver","author":"Bella","year":"2011","journal-title":"ATS Spec. Issue"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2020.105522","article-title":"A hazard-based model of the motorcyclists\u2019 overtaking duration","volume":"141","author":"Bella","year":"2020","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1002\/atr.1366","article-title":"Driver\u2019s braking behavior approaching pedestrian crossings: a parametric duration model of the speed reduction times","volume":"50","author":"Bella","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Adv. Transp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.03.008","article-title":"Interaction driver\u2013bicyclist on rural roads: Effects of cross-sections and road geometric elements","volume":"102","author":"Bella","year":"2017","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1986.4767851","article-title":"A Computational approach to edge detection","volume":"6","author":"Canny","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. PAMI-8"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0060","series-title":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). Presented at the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)","first-page":"4496","article-title":"DeepVP: Deep learning for vanishing point detection on 1 million street view images","author":"Chang","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2019.08.001","article-title":"Regression with residual neural network for vanishing point detection","volume":"91","author":"Choi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Image Vis. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0070","series-title":"European Road Safety Observatory","article-title":"Facts and Figures Motorcyclists and moped riders","author":"Commission","year":"2023"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1968.tb00724.x","article-title":"A general definition of residuals","volume":"30","author":"Cox","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Roy. Stat. Soc.: Ser. B (Methodol.)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1145\/361237.361242","article-title":"Use of the Hough transformation to detect lines and curves in pictures","volume":"15","author":"Duda","year":"1972","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0085","series-title":"Presented at the Transportation Research Board 90th Annual MeetingTransportation Research Board","article-title":"Assessment of car-following models using field data","author":"Elefteriadou","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0090","series-title":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, KDD\u201996","first-page":"226","article-title":"A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise","author":"Ester","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0095","unstructured":"European Commission, Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport, 2020. Next steps towards \u2018Vision Zero\u2019 \u2013 EU road safety policy framework 2021-2030. Publications Office. doi:10.2832\/391271."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0100","unstructured":"European Commission DG MOVE \u2013 CARE, 2023. Road Safety Dashboard. URL https:\/\/dashboard.tech.ec.europa.eu\/qs_digit_dashboard_mt\/public\/extensions\/MOVE_CARE_public\/MOVE_CARE_public.html."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iatssr.2013.03.001","article-title":"Modeling drivers\u2019 passing duration and distance in a virtual environment","volume":"37","author":"Farah","year":"2013","journal-title":"IATSS Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2021.07.014","article-title":"Factors affecting motorcyclists\u2019 behavior in car-following condition","volume":"82","author":"Gulisano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transport. Res. F: Traffic Psychol. Behav."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1080\/19439962.2019.1571549","article-title":"Examining two-wheelers\u2019 overtaking behavior and lateral distance choices at a shared roadway facility","volume":"12","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Transport. Safety Security"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2013.09.010","article-title":"A parametric duration model of the reaction times of drivers distracted by mobile phone conversations","volume":"62","author":"Haque","year":"2014","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2014.07.011","article-title":"The impact of mobile phone distraction on the braking behaviour of young drivers: A hazard-based duration model","volume":"50","author":"Haque","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transport. Res. Part C: Emerg. Technol. Spec. Issue Road Safety Simul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0140","series-title":"Presented at the 12th World Congress on Intelligent Transport SystemsITS AmericaITS JapanERTICO","article-title":"Observing overtaking manoeuvres to design an overtaking assistance system","author":"Hegeman","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1080\/01441649408716866","article-title":"Hazard-based duration models and their application to transport analysis","volume":"14","author":"Hensher","year":"1994","journal-title":"Transp. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvcir.2017.04.006","article-title":"Vehicle detection and inter-vehicle distance estimation using single-lens video camera on urban\/suburb roads","volume":"46","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.10.023","article-title":"Evaluating the effect of lane width and roadside configurations on speed, lateral position and likelihood of comfortable overtaking in exclusive motorcycle lane","volume":"111","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0160","unstructured":"InDeV project, 2015. European commission. Horizon 2020. Project InDeV: In-Depth understanding of accident causation for Vulnerable road users. CORDIS | European Commission. URL https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/id\/635895 (accessed 2.29.24)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/03611981231217285","article-title":"Motorized Two-Wheeler Overtaking: An Analysis of Strategies and Factors Affecting Overtaking Duration on Undivided Highways in Heterogeneous Traffic Conditions","author":"Keshari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2021.05.020","article-title":"Modeling the influence of mobile phone use distraction on pedestrian reaction times to green signals: A multilevel mixed-effects parametric survival model","volume":"81","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transport. Res. F: Traffic Psychol. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0244883","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0244883","article-title":"Modeling duration of overtaking between non-motorized vehicles: A nonparametric survival analysis based approach","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3141\/2262-05","article-title":"Evaluation of Passing Process on Two-Lane Rural Highways in Spain with New Methodology Based on Video Data","volume":"2262","author":"Llorca","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0185","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hazard-based overtaking duration model for mixed traffic","author":"Maji","year":"2023","journal-title":"Transportation Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0190","unstructured":"Ministero delle Infrastrutture e della Mobilit\u00e0 Sostenibili-MIMS, 2022. PIANO NAZIONALE SICUREZZA STRADALE 2030."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2021.106317","article-title":"Modelling duration of car-bicycles overtaking manoeuvres on two-lane rural roads using naturalistic data","volume":"160","author":"Moll","year":"2021","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2018.02.007","article-title":"Vanishing point detection for self-driving car using harmony search algorithm","volume":"41","author":"Moon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Swarm Evol. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0205","unstructured":"PIONEERS project, 2018. European commission. Horizon 2020. Project Protective Innovations Of New Equipment for Enhanced Rider Safety. URL https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/id\/769054."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.3141\/1701-07","article-title":"Evaluation of the Passing Process on Two-Lane Rural Highways","volume":"1701","author":"Polus","year":"2000","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0215","unstructured":"Psarianos, B., Paradisis, D., Nakos, B., Karras, G., 2001. A Cost-effective road surveying method for the assessment of road alignments."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(97)00041-9","article-title":"Close-following drivers on two-lane highways","volume":"29","author":"Rajalin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.3328\/TL.2011.03.03.219-229","article-title":"A competing hazard model of household vehicle transaction behavior with discrete time intervals and unobserved heterogeneity","volume":"3","author":"Rashidi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transport. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0230","first-page":"4140","article-title":"Prevention of overtaking accidents on two-lane rural roads","volume":"14","author":"Richter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transport. Res. Proc. Transport Res. Arena TRA2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0235","unstructured":"RoSPA, 2017. Common motorcycle crash causes. URL https:\/\/www.rospa.com\/rospaweb\/docs\/advice-services\/road-safety\/motorcyclists\/common-motorcycle-crash-causes.pdf."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1080\/01441647.2020.1768174","article-title":"Influences on lateral passing distance when motor vehicles overtake bicycles: a systematic literature review","volume":"40","author":"Rubie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transp. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b9000","unstructured":"SaferWheel study, 2018. European Commission, Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport. Study on powered two-wheeler and bicycle accidents in the EU \u2013 Final report. Publications Office. doi:10.2832\/138260."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2023.107275","article-title":"Injury severity prediction of cyclist crashes using random forests and random parameters logit models","volume":"192","author":"Scarano","year":"2023","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shuai, Y., Tiantian, Y., Guodong, Y., Zize, L., 2017. Regression convolutional network for vanishing point detection, in: 2017 32nd Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC). Presented at the 2017 32nd Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC), pp. 634\u2013638. doi:10.1109\/YAC.2017.7967487.","DOI":"10.1109\/YAC.2017.7967487"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2013.07.003","article-title":"Modeling duration of overtaking in two lane highways","volume":"20","author":"Vlahogianni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transport. Res. F: Traffic Psychol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2014.04.004","article-title":"Powered-Two-Wheelers kinematic characteristics and interactions during filtering and overtaking in urban arterials","volume":"24","author":"Vlahogianni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transport. Res. F: Traffic Psychol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vlahogianni, E.I., Yannis, G., Golias, J.C., 2012. Overview of critical risk factors in Power-Two-Wheeler safety. Accident Analysis & Prevention, PTW + Cognitive impairment and Driving Safety 49, 12\u201322. doi:10.1016\/j.aap.2012.04.009.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2012.04.009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809_b0280","series-title":"Statistical and Econometric Methods for Transportation Data Analysis","author":"Washington","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["Accident Analysis & Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457524003543?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457524003543?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T00:59:29Z","timestamp":1737939569000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001457524003543"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S0001457524003543"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4575"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4575","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Safety analysis of motorcyclists\u2019 overtaking maneuvers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Accident Analysis & Prevention","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2024.107809","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107809"}}