{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T05:05:34Z","timestamp":1783919134035,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Accident Analysis &amp; Prevention"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T21:38:24Z","timestamp":1782855504000},"page":"108643","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Delving into the visual attention of pedestrians during street crossing under time pressure: An eye-tracking approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"235","author":[{"given":"Apurwa","family":"Dhoke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4217-0705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pushpa","family":"Choudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0005","article-title":"Observational-based study to explore pedestrian crossing behaviors at signalized and unsignalized crosswalks","volume":"151","author":"Aghabayk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40890-016-0018-5","article-title":"Pedestrian road crossing behavior under mixed traffic conditions: a comparative study of an intersection before and after implementing control measures","volume":"2","author":"Asaithambi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transp. Dev. Econ."},{"issue":"June","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0015","article-title":"Driver eye movements in relation to unfamiliar traffic signs: an eye tracking study","volume":"89","author":"Babi\u0107","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17041422","article-title":"Smart glasses-based personnel proximity warning system for improving pedestrian safety in construction and mining sites","volume":"17","author":"Baek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cstp.2022.11.010","article-title":"Influence of heavy vehicle operation on walkability from pedestrians\u2019 perspective in Krishnanagar Municipality, India","volume":"10","author":"Biswas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Case Stud. Transport Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124104268644","article-title":"Multimodel inference: understanding AIC and BIC in model selection","volume":"33","author":"Burnham","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sociol. Methods Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2019.07.011","article-title":"Risk-taking, emotions and socio-cognitive dynamics of pedestrian street-crossing decision-making in the city","volume":"65","author":"C\u0153ugnet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transport. Res. F: Traffic Psychol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Colley, M., Bajrovic, E., Rukzio, E., 2022. Effects of Pedestrian Behavior, Time Pressure, and Repeated Exposure on Crossing Decisions in Front of Automated Vehicles Equipped with External Communication. In Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings (Vol. 1, Issue 1). Association for Computing Machinery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3491102.3517571.","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517571"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Costa, M., Simone, A., Vignali, V., Lantieri, C., & Palena, N., 2018. Fixation distance and fixation duration to vertical road signs. Appl. Ergon., 69(November 2016), 48\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.12.017.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.12.017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DeMaris, A., 2004. Regression with social data modeling continuous and limited response variables. In John Wiley & Sons.","DOI":"10.1002\/0471677566"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0055","series-title":"Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications","first-page":"369","article-title":"Gaze patterns in pedestrian interaction with vehicles: towards effective design of external human-machine interfaces for automated vehicle","author":"Dey","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dhoke, A., & Choudhary, P., 2023. Is there a relationship between time pressure and pedestrian non-compliance\u00a0? A systematic review. Transp. Res. Part F: Psychol. Behav., 93(November 2022), 68\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trf.2023.01.001.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2023.01.001"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0065","first-page":"55","article-title":"Temporal and spatial compliance behaviour of pedestrians under the influence of time pressure at signalized intersections: a pedestrian simulator study","volume":"11","author":"Dhoke","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Traffic Transp. Eng. (Engl. Ed.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dhoke, A., Choudhary, P., 2025. Pedestrian behavior under time pressure: a VR-based study of waiting duration and crashes at signalized intersection \u2606. Safety Science, 185(August 2024), 106807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssci.2025.106807.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2025.106807"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dhoke, A., Choudhary, P., 2026. How does time pressure influence the situational awareness and risky crossing behavior of pedestrians\u00a0? Transp. Res. Part F\u00a0: Psychol. Behav., 118(December 2025).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2026.103555"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2015.04.002","article-title":"Red light violations by adult pedestrians and other safety-related behaviors at signalized crosswalks","volume":"80","author":"Dommes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0085","unstructured":"DUAC, 2020. Street design guidelines, Delhi."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1518\/001872095779049543","article-title":"Toward a theory of situation awareness in dynamic systems","volume":"37","author":"Endsley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum. Factors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0095","unstructured":"Federal Highway Administration, 2023. Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways (Issue December)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0100","unstructured":"Field, A., 2018. Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-cvi.2015.0296","article-title":"Owl and lizard\u00a0: patterns of head pose and eye pose in driver gaze classification","volume":"10","author":"Fridman","year":"2016","journal-title":"IET Comput. Vis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02289823","article-title":"On methods in the analysis of profile data","volume":"24","author":"Greenhouse","year":"1959","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2112","DOI":"10.3390\/su14042112","article-title":"An eye-tracking study on the effect of different signalized intersection typologies on pedestrian performance","volume":"14","author":"Gruden","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2024.04.012","article-title":"Examining risky driving behaviours: a comparative analysis of SUVs and other car types","volume":"152","author":"Gupta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transp. Policy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001516","article-title":"Examining the relationship between construction workers\u2019 visual attention and situation awareness under fall and tripping hazard conditions: using mobile eye tracking","volume":"144","author":"Hasanzadeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Constr. Eng. Manag."},{"issue":"1540","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0130","article-title":"An advanced rider-cornering-assistance system for PTW vehicles developed using ML KNN method","volume":"23","author":"Jalti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.03.019","article-title":"Effects of mobile phone distraction on pedestrians\u2019 crossing behavior and visual attention allocation at a signalized intersection: an outdoor experimental study","volume":"115","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2017.09.012","article-title":"Pedestrians\u2019 road crossing decisions and body parts\u2019 movements","volume":"53","author":"Kalantarov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transport. Res. F: Traffic Psychol. Behav."},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0145","article-title":"Designing safer intersections: Exploring the impact of visual and auditory warnings on pedestrian behavior in a virtual simulated environment","volume":"178","author":"Khademi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Saf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0150","series-title":"Generalized Linear Mixed Model and Calibration for Gamma Random Variables: Application to Asbestos Fibers","author":"Kim","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0155","article-title":"January). In-ground traffic lights installed across Seoul for \u201csmartphone zombies\u201d - the Korea Times","author":"Times","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Korea Times"},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0160","article-title":"Unravelling situational awareness of multi-tasking pedestrians through average gaze fixation durations: an accelerated failure time modelling approach","volume":"211","author":"Krishna","year":"2025","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krishna, K.V., Kapruwan, R., Choudhary, P., 2024. Understanding distracted pedestrians\u2019 risky behaviour: the role of walking and visual characteristics through a field study. Transp. Res. Part F: Traffic Psychol. Behav., 101(January 2023), 111\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trf.2024.01.003.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2024.01.003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar, A., Ghosh, I., 2022a. Non-compliance behaviour of pedestrians and the associated conflicts at signalized intersections in India. Saf. Sci., 147(February 2021), 105604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssci.2021.105604.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2021.105604"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar, A., & Ghosh, I., 2022b. Non-compliance behaviour of pedestrians and the associated conflicts at signalized intersections in India. Saf. Sci., 147(February 2021), 105604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssci.2021.105604.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2021.105604"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kwon, J. H., Kim, J., Kim, S., & Cho, G. H., 2022. Pedestrians safety perception and crossing behaviors in narrow urban streets: An experimental study using immersive virtual reality technology. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 174(July 2021), 106757. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2022.106757.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2022.106757"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2019.09.012","article-title":"Drivers\u2019 visual scanning behavior at signalized and unsignalized intersections: a naturalistic driving study in China","volume":"71","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Saf. Res."},{"issue":"June","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2022.05.026","article-title":"Evaluating the influence of approaching vehicles on pedestrian\u2019s visual patterns and crossing behaviors at an uncontrolled crosswalk","volume":"88","author":"Liang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transport. Res. F: Traffic Psychol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124118799374","article-title":"Using predictions and marginal effects to compare groups in regression models for binary outcomes","volume":"50","author":"Long","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sociol. Methods Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econlet.2013.12.012","article-title":"Testing for joint significance in nonstationary binary choice model","volume":"122","author":"Mao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Econ. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mazloum, S., Khademi, N., & Zheng, Z., 2026. A study on the role of weather , time pressure , and individual factors in pedestrian attention allocation patterns\u00a0: Evidence from virtual reality eye-tracking experiments. Transp. Res. Part F\u00a0: Psychol. Behav., 116(December 2024).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2025.103436"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsv019","article-title":"Using a virtual environment to study pedestrian behaviors: how does time pressure affect children\u2019s and adults\u2019 street crossing behaviors?","volume":"40","author":"Morrongiello","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0215","article-title":"Road Accidents in India","author":"MoRTH","year":"2023","journal-title":"In Government of India"},{"issue":"October","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0220","article-title":"Analysis of spatial and design factors for users\u2019 acceptance of rescue rooms in road tunnels: an exploratory study using virtual reality","volume":"150","author":"Moscoso","year":"2024","journal-title":"Fire Saf. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2016.09.015","article-title":"Distinguishing patterns in drivers\u2019 visual attention allocation using hidden markov models","volume":"43","author":"Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transport. Res. F: Traffic Psychol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0230","unstructured":"NACTO, 2013. Urban Street Design Guide - NACTO. https:\/\/nacto.org\/publication\/urban-street-design-guide\/."},{"issue":"2018","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trpro.2020.08.153","article-title":"Characteristics of vehicular lateral shifts in non-lane-disciplined traffic stream","volume":"48","author":"Pal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Procedia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cstp.2019.10.010","article-title":"Modelling the effects of risk factor and time savings on pedestrians\u2019 choice of crossing facilities at signalised intersections","volume":"8","author":"Patra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Case Stud. Transp. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2025.03.021","article-title":"Pedestrian crossing behavior and visual attention under flashing green countdown signals","volume":"112","author":"Peng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Transport. Res. F: Traffic Psychol. Behav."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1002\/job.4030050406","article-title":"The relationship between time pressure and performance\u00a0: a field test of parkinson \u2019 s law","volume":"5","author":"Peters","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Occup. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0255","first-page":"17","article-title":"Attention allocation and gaze behavior while driving\u00a0: a comparison among young, middle-aged and elderly drivers","author":"Poll","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0260","article-title":"Pedestrian intention prediction\u00a0: a convolutional bottom-up multi-task approach","volume":"130","author":"Razali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transp. Res. C"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s41062-024-01400-0","article-title":"Analysing the impact of socio-economic variables, travel characteristics, and psychological factors on the selection of crossing facilities under time pressure","volume":"9","author":"Saxena","year":"2024","journal-title":"Innovative Infrastructure Solutions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0270","article-title":"German city puts traffic lights on the ground \u2013 for phone gazers","author":"Schroeder","year":"2016","journal-title":"CNN World."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schumacker, R., Tomek, S., 2014. Understanding Statistics Using R. In Springer (Vol. 92, Issue 5). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7547\/87507315-92-5-297.","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-92-5-297"},{"issue":"605","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0280","article-title":"An eye-tracking study on exploring children \u2019 s visual attention to streetscape elements","volume":"15","author":"Sheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Buildings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Theisen, M., Bergen, M., Einh\u00e4user, W., Schie\u00dfl, C., 2025. Head movements predict pedestrian crossing decisions earlier than walking speed. Transp. Res. Part F: Traffic Psychol. Behav., 113(December 2024), 586\u2013608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trf.2025.05.015.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2025.05.015"},{"issue":"June","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0290","article-title":"Impacts of visual and cognitive distractions and time pressure on pedestrian crossing behaviour: a simulator study","volume":"174","author":"Tian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0295","unstructured":"Tobii Pro, 2024. Metrics | Tobii XR Devzone."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0300","series-title":"Operator Functional State\u00a0: the Assessment and Prediction of Human Performance Degradation in Complex Tasks","first-page":"313","article-title":"Visual fixations as a rapid indicator of hazard perception","author":"Velichkovsky","year":"2003"},{"issue":"October","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0305","first-page":"950","article-title":"Context-empowered visual attention prediction in pedestrian scenarios","volume":"27","author":"Vozniak","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transport. Res. F: Traffic Psychol. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-002-0611-7","article-title":"Influence of time pressure and verbal provocation on physiological and psychological reactions during work with a computer mouse","volume":"87","author":"Wahlstr\u00f6m","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0315","article-title":"Safety analysis of pedestrians distracted by mobile phones at street crossings: field study in Nanjing","volume":"200","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0320","article-title":"Global status report on road safety","author":"WHO","year":"2023","journal-title":"In World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econlet.2015.02.020","article-title":"Testing for joint significance in nonstationary ordered choice model","volume":"130","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Econ. Lett."},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2025.02.005","article-title":"How does the built environment affect pedestrian perception of road safety on sidewalks? evidence from eye-tracking experiments","volume":"110","author":"Yao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Transport. Res. F: Traffic Psychol. Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.obhdp.2012.03.005","article-title":"Decision making under time pressure, modeled in a prospect theory framework","volume":"118","author":"Young","year":"2012","journal-title":"Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yunhui, W., Sari, Y., 2026. Optimizing line spacing and width in grid road designs for shared space\u00a0: An eye-tracking study of visual attention and safety. Transp. Res. Interdisciplinary Perspect., 35(September 2025), 101776. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trip.2025.101776.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trip.2025.101776"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhai, X., Huang, H., Sze, N.N., Song, Z., Hon, K.K., 2019. Diagnostic analysis of the effects of weather condition on pedestrian crash severity. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 122(October 2018), 318\u2013324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2018.10.017.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2018.10.017"},{"issue":"1239","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0350","article-title":"Modeling competing guidance on evacuation choices under time pressure using virtual reality and machine learning","volume":"262","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12544-023-00605-1","article-title":"Pedestrian gaze pattern before crossing road in a naturalistic traffic setting","volume":"15","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. Transp. Res. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-015-0175-0","article-title":"Street crossing behavior in younger and older pedestrians: an eye- and head-tracking study psychology, psychiatry and quality of life","volume":"15","author":"Zito","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."}],"container-title":["Accident Analysis &amp; Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457526002526?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001457526002526?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T04:45:55Z","timestamp":1783917955000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001457526002526"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["S0001457526002526"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4575"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4575","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Delving into the visual attention of pedestrians during street crossing under time pressure: An eye-tracking approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Accident Analysis & Prevention","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2026.108643","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108643"}}