{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T01:15:11Z","timestamp":1781140511129,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]],"date-time":"2020-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,16]],"date-time":"2020-05-16T15:57:27Z","timestamp":1589644647000},"page":"407-417","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Severe bacterial skin infections"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5512-4700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00edlvio Alencar","family":"Marques","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0334-2079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luciana Patr\u00edcia Fernandes","family":"Abbade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1177\/1203475417708164","article-title":"Acute cutaneous necrosis: a guide to early diagnosis and treatment","volume":"21","author":"Karime","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2017.05.011","article-title":"Evaluation and management of necrotizing soft tissue infections","volume":"31","author":"Bonne","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2015.238","article-title":"A multi-center review of care patterns and outcomes in necrotizing soft tissue infections","volume":"17","author":"Faraklas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2008.10.032","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis: current concepts and review of the literature","volume":"208","author":"Sarani","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-201906","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis","volume":"2013","author":"Dapunt","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0435","first-page":"416","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis","volume":"18","author":"Wilson","year":"1952","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0440","series-title":"Principles and practice of infectious diseases","first-page":"1289","article-title":"Cellulitis, necrotizing fasciitis and subcutaneous tissue infections","author":"Pasternack","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1086\/320874","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis associated with injection drug user","volume":"33","author":"Chen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.5.1333","article-title":"Streptococcal necrotizing fasciitis following varicella in children: case reports and review","volume":"20","author":"Wilson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.4103\/JETS.JETS_17_18","article-title":"Factors affecting mortality following necrotizing-soft tissue infections: a randomized prospective study","volume":"12","author":"Barupal","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Emerg Trauma Shock"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0460","first-page":"221","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis: new insights with a focus on dermatological aspects","volume":"79","author":"Costa","year":"2004","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-008-3799-2","article-title":"Factors affecting the mortality of necrotizing fasciitis involving the upper extremities","volume":"38","author":"Cheng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e119","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9371","article-title":"Early diagnosis of necrotizing fasciitis","volume":"101","author":"Goh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.7181\/acfs.2019.00262","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis arisen from nose","volume":"20","author":"Ku","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2019.10.020","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis of the breast: a rare but deadly disease","volume":"65","author":"Marks","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2019.e00611","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis associated with sorafenib treatment","volume":"18","author":"Kang","year":"2019","journal-title":"IDcases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu296","article-title":"Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"59","author":"Stevens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpsurg.2014.06.001","article-title":"Necrotizing soft tissue infections: review and current concepts in treatment, systems of care and outcomes","volume":"51","author":"Hakkarainen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Probl Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.2165\/11634180-000000000-00000","article-title":"Invasive group A Streptococcal disease: epidemiology, pathogenesis and management","volume":"79","author":"Steer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2668","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.7.2668","article-title":"Streptococcus pyogenes causing toxic-shock-like syndrome and other invasive diseases: clonal diversity and pyrogenic exotoxin expression","volume":"88","author":"Musser","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa042683","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis caused by community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Los Angeles","volume":"352","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.203.3.9169717","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis: CT characteristics","volume":"203","author":"Wysoki","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2012.08.009","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis: contributions and limitations of diagnostic imaging","volume":"80","author":"Malghem","year":"2013","journal-title":"Join Bone Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20180093","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20180093","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis of the lower extremities: imaging pearls and pitfalls","volume":"91","author":"Tso","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000129486.35458.7D","article-title":"The LRINEC (Laboratory Risk Indicator for Necrotizing Fasciitis) score: a tool for distinguishing necrotizing fasciitis of other soft tissue infections","volume":"32","author":"Wong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2017.0053","article-title":"Laboratory risk indicator of necrotizing fasciitis (LRINEC) score for the assessment of early necrotizing fasciitis: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"99","author":"Bechar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Coll R Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0540","first-page":"CD011680","article-title":"Interventions for necrotizing soft tissue infections in adults","volume":"5","author":"Hua","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu449","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of polyspecific intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in Patients with Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome: a comparative observational study","volume":"59","author":"Linner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw871","article-title":"Impact of intravenous immunoglobulin on survival in necrotizing fasciitis with vasopressor-dependent shock: a propensity-score matched analysis from 130 US Hospitals","volume":"64","author":"Kadri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0555","first-page":"CD008937","article-title":"Adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen for necrotizing fasciitis","volume":"1","author":"Levett","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.08.016","article-title":"Negative pressure wound therapy in necrotizing fasciitis of the head and neck","volume":"77","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734614539756","article-title":"The use of negative pressure in critical necrotizing fasciitis treatment","volume":"13","author":"Ge","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Low Extrem Wounds"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0570","first-page":"589","article-title":"Gangrene foudroyante de la verge","volume":"4","author":"Fournier","year":"1883","journal-title":"Med Pr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.10.031","article-title":"Presentation and diagnosis of Fournier gangrene","volume":"114","author":"Voelzke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2000.01497.x","article-title":"Fournier's gangrene: a review of 1,726 cases","volume":"87","author":"Eke","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.01.034","article-title":"Fournier's gangrene: population based epidemiology and outcomes","volume":"181","author":"Sorensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1430","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-6991e-20181430","article-title":"Profile of patients with Fournier's gangrene and their clinical evolution","volume":"45","author":"Dos-Santos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Col Bras Cir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0595","first-page":"e9798607","article-title":"Fournier's gangrene of the penis following a human bite wound","volume":"2018","author":"Overholt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Case Rep Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0600","first-page":"e101001","article-title":"A curious case of Fournier's Gangrene","volume":"27","author":"Amim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Urol Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0605","first-page":"360","article-title":"Desperate need for better management of Fournier's gangrene","volume":"71","author":"Kranz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cent Eur J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.4174\/astr.2018.95.6.324","article-title":"Analysis of prognostic factors affecting poor outcomes in forty-one cases of Fournier gangrene","volume":"95","author":"Hahn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Surg Treat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.12.005","article-title":"Surviving Fournier's gangrene: multivariate analysis and a novel score system to predict length of stay","volume":"71","author":"Ghodoussipour","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1897.02440310011001b","article-title":"The clinical symptoms, bacteriologic findings, and postmortem appearances in cases of infection of human beings with the Bacillus pyocyaneus","volume":"XXIX","author":"Barker","year":"1897","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1136\/jrnms-37-213","article-title":"A case of ecthyma gangrenosum","volume":"37","author":"Broughton","year":"1951","journal-title":"J R Nav Med Serv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-014-2277-6","article-title":"Echytima gangrenosum ecthyma-like lesions: review article","volume":"34","author":"Vaiman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20164989","article-title":"A single black ulcer in a child with acute lymphocytic leukemia","volume":"91","author":"Vestita","year":"2016","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0640","first-page":"311","article-title":"Ecthyma gangrenosum: report of a case","volume":"71","author":"Lastoria","year":"1996","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20175580","article-title":"Ecthyma gangrenosum. A report of eight cases","volume":"92","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Longoria","year":"2017","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0650","first-page":"108","article-title":"Ectima gangrenoso: apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o cl\u00ednica grave e reveladora de imunodefici\u00eancia prim\u00e1ria subjacente. Relato de caso","volume":"14","author":"Marques","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diagn Tratamento"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.917443","article-title":"Ecthyma gangrenosum of scrotum in a patient with neutropenic fever: a case report","volume":"20","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nefro.2016.06.005","article-title":"Ecthyma gangrenosum in a renal transplant recipient","volume":"36","author":"Santos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nefrologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0665","first-page":"592","article-title":"Sepsis due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a previously healthy infant","volume":"28","author":"Sandoval","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Chilena Infectol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6244","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000006244","article-title":"Ecthyma gangrenosum in a 3-month-old, previously healthy infant","volume":"96","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2010.199919","article-title":"Purpura fulminans: recognition, diagnosis and management","volume":"96","author":"Chalmers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0680","first-page":"2013","article-title":"Purpura fulminans caused by meningococcemia in an infant","author":"Abbas","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15420","article-title":"Juvenile ecthyma gangrenosum caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa revealing an underlying neutropenia: case report and review of the literature","volume":"33","author":"Wuyts","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.10.001","article-title":"Ogston's coccus","volume":"70","author":"Newsom","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2817","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268817001716","article-title":"The rise of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus: now the dominant cause of skin and soft tissue infection in Central Australia","volume":"145","author":"Macmorran","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-018-0147-4","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an overview of basic and clinical research","volume":"17","author":"Turner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0702.010204","article-title":"The changing epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus?","volume":"7","author":"Chambers","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(09)70544-8","article-title":"Why is community-associated MRSA spreading across the world and how will it change clinical practice?","volume":"34","author":"Bassetti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2012.04.009","article-title":"Community-associated meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: the case for a genotypic definition","volume":"81","author":"Otter","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldx046","article-title":"Control of healthcare- and community-associated MRSA: recent progress and persisting challenges","volume":"125","author":"Henderson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2016.10.028","article-title":"Staphylococcal chromosomal cassettes mec (SCCmec): A mobile genetic element in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"101","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.4.1985-1988.2005","article-title":"First report of infection with community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in South America","volume":"43","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.10.1026","article-title":"Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin and soft tissue infections at a Public Hospital","volume":"167","author":"Hota","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02311-06","article-title":"Epidemiology and outcomes of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection","volume":"45","author":"Davis","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2014.02.025","article-title":"Community-acquired necrotizing pneumonia caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton\u2013Valentine leukocidin in a Chinese teenager: case report and literature review","volume":"26","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0750","first-page":"72","article-title":"Skin and soft tissue infections caused by different genotypes of PVL-Positive Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains","volume":"73","author":"Hanawa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2006.09.012","article-title":"Prospective comparison of methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant community-associated Staphylococcus aureus infections in hospitalized patients","volume":"54","author":"Skiest","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/01.FCH.0000342818.95390.9a","article-title":"Community-acquired Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: not just a spider bite","volume":"32","author":"Vozdecky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fam Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-005-1329-3","article-title":"Life-threatening community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in Australia","volume":"24","author":"Peleg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2018.06.005","article-title":"Skin and soft tissue infections in the Emergency Department","volume":"36","author":"Breyre","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2018.05.004","article-title":"Skin infections","volume":"45","author":"Clebak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prim Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2017-220628","article-title":"Carbuncle in diabetes\u2019: a problem even today!","volume":"2017","author":"Venkatesan","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir308","article-title":"Comparison of Staphylococcus aureus from skin and soft-tissue infections in US Emergency Department patients, 2004 and 2008","volume":"53","author":"Talan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e013688","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-013688","volume":"7","author":"Barbic","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu296","article-title":"Practice Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"59","author":"Stevens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1510059","article-title":"Pragmatic trials","volume":"375","author":"Ford","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2545","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1607033","article-title":"A Placebo-Controlled trial of antibiotics for smaller skin abscesses","volume":"376","author":"Daum","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003_bib0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000001076","article-title":"Clinical experience with Daptomycin for the treatment of Gram-positive infections in children and adolescents","volume":"35","author":"Syriopoulou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"}],"container-title":["Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0365059620301446?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0365059620301446?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T23:38:46Z","timestamp":1759793926000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0365059620301446"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0365059620301446"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0365-0596"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0365-0596","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Severe bacterial skin infections","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.abd.2020.04.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia. Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}