{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T03:15:46Z","timestamp":1792811746228,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,24]],"date-time":"2021-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640304000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005137","name":"L'Oreal USA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005137","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,14]],"date-time":"2022-01-14T07:50:33Z","timestamp":1642146633000},"page":"204-222","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Sunscreen lotions in the dermatological prescription: review of concepts and controversies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"97","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1851-7342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Flavia Alvim Sant'anna","family":"Addor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3303-3656","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos Baptista","family":"Barcaui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2637-7749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elimar Elias","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2628-2312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omar","family":"Lupi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8261-3166","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina Reato","family":"Mar\u00e7on","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2596-9294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H\u00e9lio Amante","family":"Miot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-food-032519-051722","article-title":"Skin Health from the Inside Out","volume":"11","author":"Woodby","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu Rev Food Sci Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20143971","article-title":"Brazilian consensus on photoprotection","volume":"89","author":"Schalka","year":"2014","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/cosmetics4020015","article-title":"The new sunscreens among formulation strategy, stability issues, changing norms, safety and efficacy evaluations","volume":"4","author":"Lionetti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cosmetics."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-017-0290-0","article-title":"Sunscreens: an update","volume":"18","author":"Mancuso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20154089","article-title":"Solar ultraviolet radiation: properties, characteristics and amounts observed in Brazil and South America","volume":"90","author":"Corr\u00eaa","year":"2015","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.17888","article-title":"Optimal sunscreen use, during a sun holiday with a very high ultraviolet index, allows vitamin D synthesis without sunburn","volume":"181","author":"Young","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0035","unstructured":"bvsms.saude [Internet]. Brasil: Minist\u00e9rio da S\u00fade. Ag\u00eancia Nacional de Vigil\u00e2ncia Sanit\u00e1ria. Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o da Diretoria Colegiada N\u00ba 30, de 1\u00ba de junho de 2012. Regulamento T\u00e9cnico Mercosul sobre Protetores Solares em Cosm\u00e9ticos e d\u00e1 outras provid\u00eancias. Di\u00e1rio Oficial da Uni\u00e3o. Published 2012. Available from: https:\/\/bvsms.saude.gov.br\/bvs\/saudelegis\/anvisa\/2012\/rdc0030_01_06_2012.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-017-9424-1","article-title":"The vitamin D deficiency pandemic: approaches for diagnosis, treatment and prevention","volume":"18","author":"Holick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Endocr Metab Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2018.11.003","article-title":"What\u2019s new in photoprotection: a review of new concepts and controversies","volume":"37","author":"Yeager","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31559-9","article-title":"Melanoma","volume":"392","author":"Schadendorf","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0055","first-page":"1153","article-title":"Photocarcinogenesis and skin cancer prevention strategies: an update","volume":"38","author":"Martens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anticancer Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2016.12.016","article-title":"UVA1-induced skin darkening is associated with molecular changes even in highly pigmented skin individuals","volume":"137","author":"Marionnet","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2018.06.008","article-title":"A broader filtration of UVA1 wavelengths improves skin photoprotection","volume":"91","author":"Marionnet","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Dermatol Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2668","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19092668","article-title":"Clinical and biological characterization of skin pigmentation diversity and its consequences on UV impact","volume":"19","author":"Bino","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-56017-5_26","article-title":"From UV protection to protection in the whole spectral range of the solar radiation: new aspects of sunscreen development","volume":"996","author":"Zastrow","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2017.07.833","article-title":"Melanocytes sense blue light and regulate pigmentation through opsin-3","volume":"138","author":"Regazzetti","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1039\/c9pp00425d","article-title":"Visible light in photodermatology","volume":"19","author":"Narla","year":"2020","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2008.00365.x","article-title":"Sunscreens containing the broad-spectrum UVA absorber, Mexoryl SX, the cutaneous detrimental effects of UV exposure: a review of clinical study results","volume":"24","author":"Fourtanier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0095","unstructured":"sbd.org [Internet]. Brasil: Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia; c2017 [cited 2020 Jan 6]. Available from: https:\/\/www.sbd.org.br\/dezembroLaranja\/noticias\/campanha-de-cancer-de-pele-da-sbd-registra-mais-de-4-mil-casos-da-doenca-no-brasil\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14104","article-title":"Public primary and secondary skin cancer prevention, perceptions and knowledge: an international cross-sectional survey","volume":"31","author":"Seit\u00e9","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-018299","article-title":"A skin cancer prevention photoageing intervention for secondary schools in Brazil delivered by medical students: protocol for a randomised controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Brinker","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2016.3698","article-title":"Dermatologists\u2019 perceptions, recommendations, and use of sunscreen","volume":"153","author":"Farberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1177\/1203475419856611","article-title":"Sunscreen application, safety, and sun protection: the evidence","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.18628","article-title":"Real protection of facial sunscreens","volume":"182","author":"Portilho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1111\/ics.12369","article-title":"Effects of seasonality and a daily photoprotection upon some facial signs of Chinese women","volume":"39","author":"Flament","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Cosmet Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1111\/ics.12427","article-title":"Seasonally-induced alterations of some facial signs in Caucasian women and their changes induced by a daily application of a photoprotective product","volume":"39","author":"Flament","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Cosmet Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0135","unstructured":"bvsms.saude.gov [Internet]. Brasil: Ag\u00eancia Nacional de Vigil\u00e2ncia Sanit\u00e1ria (Brasil). Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o da Diretoria Colegiada N\u00ba 69, de 23 de mar\u00e7o de 2016. Disp\u00f5e sobre o \u201cRegulamento t\u00e9cnico Mercosul sobre lista de filtros ultravioletas permitidos para produtos de higiene pessoal, cosm\u00e9ticos e perfumes\u201d; 2016 Mar. Diario Oficial Da Uni\u00e3o. Available from: https:\/\/www.in.gov.br\/materia\/-\/asset_publisher\/Kujrw0TZC2Mb\/content\/id\/22550300\/do1-2016-03-24-resolucao-rdc-n-69-de-23-de-marco-de-2016-22550243."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1590\/S0365-05962011000400016","article-title":"Ultraviolet radiation protection: current available resources in photoprotection","volume":"86","author":"Balogh","year":"2011","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15943","article-title":"Safety of titanium dioxide nanoparticles in cosmetics","volume":"33","author":"Dr\u00e9no","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1590\/S0365-05962011000300013","article-title":"Sun protection factor: meaning and controversies","volume":"86","author":"Schalka","year":"2011","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0155","first-page":"199","article-title":"Formulation of Sunscreens for optimal efficacy","volume":"71","author":"Moyal","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cosmet Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2018.06.001","article-title":"Comparative behavior between sunscreens based on free or encapsulated UV filters in term of skin penetration, retention and photostability","volume":"121","author":"Cozzi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Pharm Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0165","article-title":"Role of sunscreen formulation and photostability to protect the biomechanical barrier function of skin","volume":"19","author":"Berkey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2011.01.040","article-title":"Photoprotective efficacy and photostability of fifteen sunscreen products having the same label SPF subjected to natural sunlight","volume":"408","author":"Hojerov\u00e1","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2019.00519","article-title":"Another reason for using caffeine in dermocosmetics: sunscreen adjuvant","volume":"10","author":"Rosado","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1111\/ics.12540","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory\/antioxidant activity of ingredients of sunscreen products? Implications for SPF","volume":"41","author":"Kolbe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Cosmet Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.13819","article-title":"Nicotinamide for photoprotection and skin cancer chemoprevention: a review of efficacy and safety","volume":"28","author":"Snaidr","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09244.x","article-title":"Topical nicotinamide modulates cellular energy metabolism and provides broad-spectrum protection against ultraviolet radiation-induced immunosuppression in humans","volume":"161","author":"Sivapirabu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2010.09659.x","article-title":"Randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study to assess the effect of topical 1% nicotinamide on actinic keratoses","volume":"162","author":"Moloney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2016.02.038","article-title":"Calculation of the sun protection factor of sunscreens with different vehicles using measured film thickness distribution \u2013 comparison with the SPF in vitro","volume":"159","author":"Sohn","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol B Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12211","article-title":"Consumer acceptability and compliance: the next frontier in sunscreen innovation","volume":"32","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.07.040","article-title":"Trends in US sunscreen formulations: impact of increasing spray usage","volume":"78","author":"Teplitz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0215","first-page":"6204","article-title":"Sunscreen drug products for over-the-counter human use","volume":"84","author":"Departament of Health and Human Services","year":"2019","journal-title":"Federal Register."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2018.04.003","article-title":"Combined effect of Benzophenone-2 and ultraviolet radiation promote photogenotoxicity and photocytotoxicity in human keratinocytes","volume":"95","author":"Amar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Regul Toxicol Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1097\/PSN.0000000000000288","article-title":"Update about the effects of the sunscreen ingredients oxybenzone and octinoxate on humans and the environment","volume":"39","author":"Siller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Surg Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2019.00195","article-title":"Ensuring the safety of sunscreens, and their efficacy in preventing skin cancers: challenges and controversies for clinicians, formulators, and regulators","volume":"6","author":"Paul","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1039\/c9pp00366e","article-title":"Sunscreen: FDA regulation, and environmental and health impact","volume":"19","author":"Narla","year":"2020","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15945","article-title":"Review of the safety of octocrylene used as an ultraviolet filter in cosmetics","volume":"33","author":"Berardesca","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12648","article-title":"Presence of allergens in the vehicles of Brazilian dermatological products","volume":"76","author":"Rocha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.09.085","article-title":"Sunscreen and frontal fibrosing alopecia: a review","volume":"82","author":"Robinson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.08.076","article-title":"Risk factors for frontal fibrosing alopecia: a case-control study in a multiracial population","volume":"84","author":"Ramos","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.06.033","article-title":"Review of environmental effects of oxybenzone and other sunscreen active ingredients","volume":"80","author":"Schneider","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s00338-018-01759-4","article-title":"Photochemical response of the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata to some sunscreen ingredients","volume":"38","author":"Fel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Coral Reefs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2019.105293","article-title":"Acute exposure to environmentally relevant concentrations of benzophenone-3 induced genotoxicity in Poecilia reticulata","volume":"216","author":"Almeida","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aquat Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20198070","article-title":"Evaluation of vitamin D plasma levels after mild exposure to the sun with photoprotection","volume":"94","author":"Pereira","year":"2019","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.17992","article-title":"Sunscreen photoprotection and vitamin D status","volume":"181","author":"Passeron","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2009.00659.x","article-title":"Solar ultraviolet radiation measurements in one of the most populous cities of the world: aspects related to skin cancer cases and vitamin D availability","volume":"86","author":"Corr\u00eaa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.4161\/derm.3.4.15292","article-title":"Solar UV doses of adult Americans and vitamin D(3) production","volume":"3","author":"Godar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatoendocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2082","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.5586","article-title":"Effect of sunscreen application under maximal use conditions on plasma concentration of sunscreen active ingredients: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"321","author":"Matta","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.04.007","article-title":"Highlights and implications of the 2019 proposed rule on sunscreens by the US Food and Drug Administration","volume":"81","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0305","unstructured":"cosmeticseurope.eu [Internet]. Use of Appropriate Validated Methods for Evaluating Sun Product Protection; 2013. Cosmetics Europe Recommendation No 25. Available from: https:\/\/www.cosmeticseurope.eu\/files\/1814\/6408\/4462\/CR_25-Evaluating_sun_product_protection.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.01.017","article-title":"Comparison of ultraviolet A light protection standards in the United States and European Union through in vitro measurements of commercially available sunscreens","volume":"77","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0315","series-title":"2nd Sunscreen International Symposium","article-title":"Sincere and reliable SPF: focus on the process and quality. Conference Proceedings","author":"Clemente","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2016.09.007","article-title":"Commercial sunscreen formulations: UVB irradiation stability and effect on UVB irradiation-induced skin oxidative stress and inflammation","volume":"163","author":"Vilela","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol B."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2006.00223.x","article-title":"In vivo persistent pigment darkening method: a demonstration of the reproducibility of the UVA protection factors results at several testing laboratories","volume":"22","author":"Moyal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1039\/b9pp00139e","article-title":"UVA protection labeling and in vitro testing methods","volume":"9","author":"Moyal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2494.2009.00542.x","article-title":"The COLIPA in vitro UVA method: a standard and reproducible measure of sunscreen UVA protection","volume":"32","author":"Matts","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Cosmet Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12325","article-title":"A method to assess the protective efficacy of sunscreens against visible light-induced pigmentation","volume":"33","author":"Duteil","year":"2017","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S207256","article-title":"A novel method for evaluating sun visible light protection factor and pigmentation protection factor of sunscreens","volume":"12","author":"Schalka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abd.2019.01.004","article-title":"Transmittance of UVB, UVA, and visible light (blue-violet) among the main Brazilian commercial opaque sunscreens","volume":"95","author":"Peres","year":"2020","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol."}],"container-title":["Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0365059621003111?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0365059621003111?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T23:40:20Z","timestamp":1759794020000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0365059621003111"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0365059621003111"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0365-0596"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0365-0596","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sunscreen lotions in the dermatological prescription: review of concepts and controversies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.abd.2021.05.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia. Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}