{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T16:30:29Z","timestamp":1786552229536,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":147,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"State of Sao Paulo Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022\/09354-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022\/09354-9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.es","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T06:51:19Z","timestamp":1782543079000},"page":"501393","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The skin microbiome: from historical ecology to therapeutic frontiers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"101","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8876-8262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabri Saeed","family":"Sanabani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03916.x","article-title":"The microbiome as a human organ","volume":"18","author":"Baquero","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00630","DOI":"10.1128\/msystems.00630-19","article-title":"Human skin, oral, and gut microbiomes predict chronological age","volume":"5","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"mSystems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S420386","article-title":"Emerging trends and focus in human skin microbiome over the last decade: a bibliometric analysis and literature review","volume":"16","author":"Deng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2016.11.045","article-title":"Human skin is the largest epithelial surface for interaction with microbes","volume":"137","author":"Gallo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2537","article-title":"The skin microbiome","volume":"9","author":"Grice","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2013.10.001","article-title":"Structure and function of the human skin microbiome","volume":"21","author":"Schommer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1038\/nature25177","article-title":"Skin microbiota-host interactions","volume":"553","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4155\/fsoa-2017-0117","article-title":"Skin microbiome & host immunity: applications in regenerative cosmetics & transdermal drug delivery","volume":"4","author":"Beri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Future Sci OA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00695","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00695-20","article-title":"Living in your skin: microbes, molecules, and mechanisms","volume":"89","author":"Swaney","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2025.118655","article-title":"Current perspectives on the human skin microbiome: functional insights and strategies for therapeutic modulation","volume":"193","author":"Suri","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2014.00029","article-title":"Shifting the paradigm from pathogens to pathobiome: new concepts in the light of meta-omics","volume":"4","author":"Vayssier-Taussat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.159467.113","article-title":"The altered landscape of the human skin microbiome in patients with primary immunodeficiencies","volume":"23","author":"Oh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Genome Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5542","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-60131-7","article-title":"Yanomami skin microbiome complexity challenges prevailing concepts of healthy skin","volume":"16","author":"Durack","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s40588-025-00246-z","article-title":"Bridging ecology and microbiomes: applying ecological theories in host-associated microbial ecosystems","volume":"12","author":"Flores","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr Clin Microbiol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.20517\/mrr.2023.10","article-title":"Microbial interactions and the homeostasis of the gut microbiome: the role of Bifidobacterium","volume":"2","author":"Martin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microbiome Res Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smim.2013.09.005","article-title":"Functions of the skin microbiota in health and disease","volume":"25","author":"Sanford","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1038\/s41435-021-00133-9","article-title":"Mechanisms of microbe-immune system dialogue within the skin","volume":"22","author":"Lunjani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Genes Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2014.03.011","article-title":"Role of the microbiota in immunity and inflammation","volume":"157","author":"Belkaid","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1038\/mi.2010.60","article-title":"Adaptive immunity in the host-microbiota dialog","volume":"4","author":"Feng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mucosal Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.70142","article-title":"The skin microbiome, microbial metabolites and the epidermal response to ultraviolet radiation-towards next generation suncare","volume":"34","author":"Mercer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14322","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241814322","article-title":"The Interaction between the host genome, epigenome, and the gut-skin axis microbiome in Atopic Dermatitis","volume":"24","author":"Pessoa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medj.2025.100847","article-title":"Microbial homeostasis and dysbiosis in physiological and pathological skin","volume":"6","author":"Gan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"tkad059","DOI":"10.1093\/burnst\/tkad059","article-title":"The role of the skin microbiome in wound healing","volume":"12","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Burns Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0120","first-page":"71","article-title":"The skin microbiome and its role in Psoriasis: a review","volume":"13","author":"Celoria","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psoriasis (Auckl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1994","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11081994","article-title":"Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723): master of fleas and father of microbiology","volume":"11","author":"Kutschera","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2009.12.003","article-title":"Robert Koch and the\u2019 golden age\u2019 of bacteriology","volume":"14","author":"Blevins","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0135","first-page":"31","article-title":"A brief history of microbiology and immunology","author":"Opal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vaccines: A biography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.10.001","article-title":"Ogston\u2019s coccus","volume":"70","author":"Newsom","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-011-0301-9","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus: an introduction","volume":"34","author":"Myles","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Immunopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0150","article-title":"Paul Gerson Unna: a medical pioneer in dermatopathology","volume":"17","author":"Nguyen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0155","series-title":"The ecology of the human skin","author":"Marples","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a015362","article-title":"Microbial ecology of the skin in the era of metagenomics and molecular microbiology","volume":"3","author":"Hannigan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11051222","article-title":"The skin microbiome: current techniques, challenges, and future directions","volume":"11","author":"Santiago-Rodriguez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2764","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00616-16","article-title":"Classic spotlight: 16S rRNA redefines microbiology","volume":"198","author":"Zhulin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5029","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13036-1","article-title":"Evaluation of 16S rRNA gene sequencing for species and strain-level microbiome analysis","volume":"10","author":"Johnson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2016.01.005","article-title":"Research techniques made simple: bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing in cutaneous research","volume":"136","author":"Jo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0185","first-page":"997","article-title":"Next-generation sequencing technology: current trends and advancements","volume":"12","author":"Satam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biology (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms13081771","article-title":"Alternatives integrating omics approaches for the advancement of human skin models: a focus on metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, and metaproteomics","volume":"13","author":"Fernandez-Carro","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-019-0255-9","article-title":"Common principles and best practices for engineering microbiomes","volume":"17","author":"Lawson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-020-00551-x","article-title":"Skin Microbiome and its interplay with the environment","volume":"21","author":"Callewaert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9030628","article-title":"From dysbiosis to healthy skin: major contributions of Cutibacterium acnes to skin homeostasis","volume":"9","author":"Rozas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.13201","article-title":"Human skin microbiota in health and disease: the cutaneous communities\u2019 interplay in equilibrium and dysbiosis: the cutaneous communities\u2019 interplay in equilibrium and dysbiosis","volume":"130","author":"Bay","year":"2022","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2022.102235","article-title":"Forgotten fungi: the importance of the skin mycobiome","volume":"70","author":"Nguyen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Opin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.001631","article-title":"The human mycobiome: a critical yet understudied component of health and disease","volume":"171","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microbiology (Reading)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-022-00826-w","article-title":"Immune responses to human fungal pathogens and therapeutic prospects","volume":"23","author":"Lionakis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.01178-25","article-title":"A comprehensive reference catalog of human skin DNA virome reveals novel viral diversity and microenvironmental influences","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01578","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.01578-15","article-title":"The human skin double-stranded DNA virome: topographical and temporal diversity, genetic enrichment, and dynamic associations with the host microbiome","volume":"6","author":"Hannigan","year":"2015","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2078","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2015.47","article-title":"The diversity and host interactions of Propionibacterium acnes bacteriophages on human skin","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"ISME J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3223","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkad199","article-title":"Unmasking the tissue-resident eukaryotic DNA virome in humans","volume":"51","author":"Pyoria","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038499","article-title":"Human skin microbiota: high diversity of DNA viruses identified on the human skin by high throughput sequencing","volume":"7","author":"Foulongne","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2022.102662","article-title":"The application of the skin virome for human identification","volume":"57","author":"Graham","year":"2022","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina61040660","article-title":"Significance of Demodex folliculorum and Demodex brevis in pathogenesis of dermatological diseases-current state of knowledge","volume":"61","author":"Rychlik","year":"2025","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.123498","article-title":"Human Demodex mite: the versatile mite of dermatological importance","volume":"59","author":"Rather","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-025-02521-z","article-title":"Raising awareness of Demodex mites: a neglected cause of skin disease","volume":"53","author":"El-Moamly","year":"2025","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9339","DOI":"10.4081\/dr.2022.9339","article-title":"Demodex: the worst enemies are the ones that used to be friends","volume":"14","author":"Paichitrojjana","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dermatol Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S440199","article-title":"Beyond the surface: understanding Demodex and its link to blepharitis and facial dermatoses","volume":"18","author":"Chioveanu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.51249\/hs.v5i02.2447","article-title":"Skin microbiome and its implications for dermatological diseases: new therapeutic perspectives","volume":"5","author":"Rezende","year":"2025","journal-title":"Health Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13786","article-title":"Biogeography and individuality shape function in the human skin metagenome","volume":"514","author":"Oh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.13162","article-title":"Microbial macroecology: in search of mechanisms governing microbial biogeographic patterns","volume":"29","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Ecol Biogeogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.04180-22","article-title":"Sweat and sebum preferences of the human skin microbiota","volume":"11","author":"Swaney","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1257276","article-title":"Spatial diversity of the skin bacteriome","volume":"14","author":"Perez-Losada","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9020303","article-title":"Cutibacterium acnes as an opportunistic pathogen: an update of its virulence-associated factors","volume":"9","author":"Mayslich","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21104","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-25436-3","article-title":"Skin dysbiosis and Cutibacterium acnes biofilm in inflammatory acne lesions of adolescents","volume":"12","author":"Cavallo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1010512","article-title":"Overcoming pH defenses on the skin to establish infections","volume":"18","author":"Costa","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.4014\/jmb.2012.12048","article-title":"Skin commensal fungus Malassezia and its lipases","volume":"31","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2019.0269","article-title":"The specific biochemistry of human axilla odour formation viewed in an evolutionary context","volume":"375","author":"Natsch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-014-0064-3","article-title":"Mapping axillary microbiota responsible for body odours using a culture-independent approach","volume":"3","author":"Troccaz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0070538","article-title":"Characterization of Staphylococcus and Corynebacterium clusters in the human axillary region","volume":"8","author":"Callewaert","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-014-1812-z","article-title":"Interactions between host factors and the skin microbiome","volume":"72","author":"SanMiguel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell Mol Life Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6204","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33906-5","article-title":"Host genetic factors related to innate immunity, environmental sensing and cellular functions are associated with human skin microbiota","volume":"13","author":"Moitinho-Silva","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabd8077","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.abd8077","article-title":"Alterations of human skin microbiome and expansion of antimicrobial resistance after systemic antibiotics","volume":"13","author":"Jo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9030543","article-title":"Human skin microbiome: impact of intrinsic and extrinsic factors on skin microbiota","volume":"9","author":"Skowron","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-022-00780-3","article-title":"Staphylococcus epidermidis and its dual lifestyle in skin health and infection","volume":"21","author":"Severn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1009026","article-title":"Staphylococcus epidermidis-skin friend or foe?","volume":"16","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0375","article-title":"Integrative multi-omics deciphers the assembly rules of the human skin microbiome and highlights lipid-mediated niche partitioning","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"BioRxiv 674196 [Preprint]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.cellbio.21.012704.131001","article-title":"Quorum sensing: cell-to-cell communication in bacteria","volume":"21","author":"Waters","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2695","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24032695","article-title":"Bacteriophages and the microbiome in dermatology: the role of the phageome and a potential therapeutic strategy","volume":"24","author":"Natarelli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9020353","article-title":"Gut-skin axis: current knowledge of the interrelationship between microbial Dysbiosis and skin conditions","volume":"9","author":"De Pessemier","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2025.2473524","article-title":"The gut-skin axis: a bi-directional, microbiota-driven relationship with therapeutic potential","volume":"17","author":"Jimenez-Sanchez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2016.11.024","article-title":"The protective effect of microbiota on s. aureus skin colonization depends on the integrity of the epithelial barrier","volume":"137","author":"Burian","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00360","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphere.00360-20","article-title":"Controlling the growth of the skin commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis using d-alanine auxotrophy","volume":"5","author":"Dodds","year":"2020","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaah4680","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aah4680","article-title":"Antimicrobials from human skin commensal bacteria protect against Staphylococcus aureus and are deficient in atopic dermatitis","volume":"9","author":"Nakatsuji","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8557","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0008557","article-title":"Staphylococcus epidermidis antimicrobial delta-toxin (phenol-soluble modulin-gamma) cooperates with host antimicrobial peptides to kill group A Streptococcus","volume":"5","author":"Cogen","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.178806","article-title":"Scalable propionic acid production using Cutibacterium acnes ZW-1: insights into substrate and pH-driven carbon flux","volume":"967","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1093\/intimm\/dxae038","article-title":"The skin barrier and microbiome in infantile atopic dermatitis development: can skincare prevent onset?","volume":"36","author":"Ito","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadg6262","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adg6262","article-title":"Commensal Cutibacterium acnes induce epidermal lipid synthesis important for skin barrier function","volume":"9","author":"Almoughrabie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4887","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00982-13","article-title":"Strain-dependent augmentation of tight-junction barrier function in human primary epidermal keratinocytes by Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium lysates","volume":"79","author":"Sultana","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2016.07.007","article-title":"Establishing tolerance to commensal skin bacteria: timing is everything","volume":"35","author":"Scharschmidt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2015.10.016","article-title":"A wave of regulatory t cells into neonatal skin mediates tolerance to commensal microbes","volume":"43","author":"Scharschmidt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yadr.2008.09.004","article-title":"Toll-like receptors in skin","volume":"24","author":"Miller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Adv Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.01140-07","article-title":"Lipoteichoic acid is important in innate immune responses to gram-positive bacteria","volume":"76","author":"Seo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2010.123","article-title":"Activation of TLR2 by a small molecule produced by Staphylococcus epidermidis increases antimicrobial defense against bacterial skin infections","volume":"130","author":"Lai","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2015.01.012","article-title":"S. epidermidis influence on host immunity: more than skin deep","volume":"17","author":"Gallo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14052","article-title":"Commensal-dendritic-cell interaction specifies a unique protective skin immune signature","volume":"520","author":"Naik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3269","DOI":"10.1111\/all.16378","article-title":"The influence of lifestyle and environmental factors on host resilience through a homeostatic skin microbiota: an EAACI task force report","volume":"79","author":"Kortekaas Krohn","year":"2024","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2024.108681","article-title":"Bioactive lipids in the skin barrier mediate its functionality in health and disease","volume":"260","author":"Nicolaou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1800893","article-title":"Short-chain fatty acids from Cutibacterium acnes activate both a canonical and epigenetic inflammatory response in human sebocytes","volume":"202","author":"Sanford","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17779","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-74133-6","article-title":"Prevalence of Malassezia species on the skin of HIV-seropositive patients","volume":"10","author":"Krzy\u015bciak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11081899","article-title":"Bioprospecting the Skin Microbiome: advances in therapeutics and personal care products","volume":"11","author":"Nicholas-Haizelden","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9020075","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of host-derived lipids","volume":"9","author":"Fischer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12363167","article-title":"Nitric oxide is generated on the skin surface by reduction of sweat nitrate","volume":"107","author":"Weller","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s43657-022-00073-y","article-title":"Skin microbiome, metabolome and skin phenome, from the perspectives of skin as an ecosystem","volume":"2","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phenomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2020.00390","article-title":"Toxicomicrobiomics: the human microbiome vs. pharmaceutical, dietary, and environmental xenobiotics","volume":"11","author":"Abdelsalam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2024.1380713","article-title":"Intestinal barrier permeability: the influence of gut microbiota, nutrition, and exercise","volume":"15","author":"Dmytriv","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6263","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-56936-z","article-title":"Role of gut-derived bacterial lipopolysaccharide and peripheral TLR4 in immobilization stress-induced itch aggravation in a mouse model of atopic dermatitis","volume":"14","author":"Cho","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms7110550","article-title":"The skin and gut microbiome and its role in common dermatologic conditions","volume":"7","author":"Ellis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0535","first-page":"559","article-title":"Short-chain fatty acids and human health: from metabolic pathways to current therapeutic implications","volume":"14","author":"Facchin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsob.230014","article-title":"Short chain fatty acids: key regulators of the local and systemic immune response in inflammatory diseases and infections","volume":"13","author":"Ney","year":"2023","journal-title":"Open Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microb.2025.100342","article-title":"Relationship between skin and gut microbiota dysbiosis and inflammatory skin diseases in adult patients: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Sanchez-Lopez","year":"2025","journal-title":"The Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.3892\/ijmm.2025.5651","article-title":"The gutskin axis: emerging insights in understanding and treating skin diseases through gut microbiome modulation (review)","volume":"56","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Mol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/pai.70265","article-title":"Skin and gut microbiome in atopic dermatitis: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities","volume":"36","author":"Hou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.5114\/ada.2024.142394","article-title":"Study of gut microbiome alterations in plaque psoriasis patients compared to healthy individuals","volume":"41","author":"Polak","year":"2024","journal-title":"Postepy Dermatol Alergol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.4103\/idoj.idoj_614_23","article-title":"Probiotics in dermatology: an evidence-based approach","volume":"15","author":"Gowda","year":"2024","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1111\/cmi.12308","article-title":"Defining dysbiosis and its influence on host immunity and disease","volume":"16","author":"Petersen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cell Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.131029.111","article-title":"Temporal shifts in the skin microbiome associated with disease flares and treatment in children with atopic dermatitis","volume":"22","author":"Kong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Genome Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1586\/edm.10.6","article-title":"Staphylococcus colonization of the skin and antimicrobial peptides","volume":"5","author":"Otto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Rev Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1089\/dna.2024.0134","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus Proteases: orchestrators of skin inflammation","volume":"43","author":"Kline","year":"2024","journal-title":"DNA Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2309243121","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus proteases trigger eosinophil-mediated skin inflammation","volume":"121","author":"Kline","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.25.009","article-title":"Microbiome-based interventions for skin aging and barrier function: a comprehensive review","volume":"37","author":"Hong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34246","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-16273-1","article-title":"Skin microbiome friendly topical formulations containing probiotic-loaded alginate microspheres: in vitro studies","volume":"15","author":"Letocha","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2152","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2013.21","article-title":"Propionibacterium acnes strain populations in the human skin microbiome associated with acne","volume":"133","author":"Fitz-Gibbon","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms7050128","article-title":"Propionibacterium acnes and Acne vulgaris: new insights from the integration of population genetic, multi-omic, biochemical and host-microbe studies","volume":"7","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.15150","article-title":"Pro-inflammatory activity of Cutibacterium acnes phylotype IA(1) and extracellular vesicles: an in vitro study","volume":"33","author":"Cheung","year":"2024","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s13040-025-00433-0","article-title":"Analysis of global trends and hotspots of skin microbiome in acne: a bibliometric perspective","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"BioData Min"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-3323","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of topically applied selected Cutibacterium acnes strains over five weeks in patients with Acne vulgaris: an open-label, pilot study","volume":"99","author":"Karoglan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1010420","article-title":"Engineering selectivity of Cutibacterium acnes phages by epigenetic imprinting","volume":"18","author":"Knodlseder","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3326","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0003326","article-title":"Polymicrobial nature of chronic diabetic foot ulcer biofilm infections determined using bacterial tag encoded FLX amplicon pyrosequencing (bTEFAP)","volume":"3","author":"Dowd","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e02608","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02608-19","article-title":"Microbial community distribution and core microbiome in successive wound grades of individuals with diabetic foot ulcers","volume":"86","author":"Jnana","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines9111511","article-title":"Psoriasis as an immune-mediated and inflammatory systemic disease: from pathophysiology to novel therapeutic approaches","volume":"9","author":"Campanati","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4703","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12253-y","article-title":"Microbe-host interplay in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis","volume":"10","author":"Fyhrquist","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.589726","article-title":"Skin and gut microbiome in Psoriasis: gaining insight into the pathophysiology of it and finding novel therapeutic strategies","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3671","DOI":"10.1007\/s10787-025-01813-y","article-title":"Unravelling the gut-skin axis: the role of gut microbiota in pathogenesis and management of psoriasis","volume":"33","author":"Pachauri","year":"2025","journal-title":"Inflammopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2009.59","article-title":"The IL-23\/Th17 Axis in the immunopathogenesis of Psoriasis","volume":"129","author":"Di Cesare","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0074914","article-title":"A new method for extracting skin microbes allows metagenomic analysis of whole-deep skin","volume":"8","author":"Garcia-Garcera","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.01.016","article-title":"The skin microbiome: current perspectives and future challenges","volume":"69","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.3390\/metabo13080952","article-title":"Bacterial metabolites and inflammatory skin diseases","volume":"13","author":"Jiminez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Metabolites"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.15536","article-title":"Skin microbiota in health and disease: from sequencing to biology","volume":"47","author":"Ederveen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2011.01.013","article-title":"Skin microbiome: genomics-based insights into the diversity and role of skin microbes","volume":"17","author":"Kong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Mol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics14030557","article-title":"Topical probiotics: more than a skin deep","volume":"14","author":"Habeebuddin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0700","article-title":"Selective targeting of skin pathobionts and inflammation with topically applied lactobacilli","volume":"3","author":"Lebeer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cell Rep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3920\/BM2013.0040","article-title":"Impact of prebiotics and probiotics on skin health","volume":"5","author":"Al-Ghazzewi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Benef Microbes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.3390\/biom12111640","article-title":"Postbiotics and their health modulatory biomolecules","volume":"12","author":"Scott","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11061420","article-title":"Oral and topical probiotics and postbiotics in skincare and dermatological therapy: a concise review","volume":"11","author":"De Almeida","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/imo2.70012","article-title":"Skin microbiome engineering: challenges and opportunities in skin diseases treatment","volume":"2","author":"Lyu","year":"2025","journal-title":"iMetaOmics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3390\/cosmetics12050205","article-title":"Bioengineered skin microbiome: the next frontier in personalized cosmetics","volume":"12","author":"Atallah","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cosmetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2021.01.001","article-title":"Skin microbiome transplantation and manipulation: current state of the art","volume":"19","author":"Callewaert","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput Struct Biotechnol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393_bib0735","article-title":"SkinCom, a synthetic skin microbial community, enables reproducible investigations of the human skin microbiome","volume":"4","author":"Lekbua","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cell Rep Methods"}],"container-title":["Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0365059626001066?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0365059626001066?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T15:31:29Z","timestamp":1786548689000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0365059626001066"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":147,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0365059626001066"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393","relation":{},"ISSN":["0365-0596"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0365-0596","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The skin microbiome: from historical ecology to therapeutic frontiers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.abd.2026.501393","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia. Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"501393"}}