{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T13:08:00Z","timestamp":1778936880460,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSTC 113-2113-M-110-002-"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSTC 113-2113-M-110-002-"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004694","name":"Kaohsiung Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KMU-TC114A01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KMU-TC114A01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004694","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010002","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007844","name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007844","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Analytica Chimica Acta"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T07:25:13Z","timestamp":1774682713000},"page":"345448","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Unmanned aircraft system combined with ambient ionization mass spectrometry to enhance the efficiency of sample transportation and toxicant identification for emergency care applications"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1404","author":[{"given":"Min-Zong","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1167-496X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hung","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6151-2903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jia-Cheng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3014-3375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu-Ting","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5061-6300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shih-Chia","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shu-Yu","family":"Shih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chia-Yi","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8349-4952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chi-Wei","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jentaie","family":"Shiea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2014.10.002","article-title":"The general approach to the poisoned patient","volume":"60","author":"Thompson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dis. Mon."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib2","first-page":"139","article-title":"Acute pesticide poisoning: a major global health problem","volume":"43","author":"Jeyaratnam","year":"1990","journal-title":"World Health Stat. Q."},{"issue":"9631","key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60946-0","article-title":"Management of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning","volume":"371","author":"Hmouda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-06-0630","article-title":"Blood collection, shipment, processing, and storage","volume":"15","author":"Vaught","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2019.05.021","article-title":"Key questions about the future of laboratory medicine in the next decade of the 21st century: a report from the IFCC-Emerging technologies division","volume":"495","author":"Greaves","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2020.106652","article-title":"Designing unmanned aerial vehicle networks for biological material transportation - the case of Brussels","volume":"148","author":"Dhote","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput. Ind. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/jaoac\/86.2.412","article-title":"Fast and easy multiresidue method employing acetonitrile extraction\/partitioning and \"dispersive solid-phase extraction\" for the determination of pesticide residues in produce","volume":"86","author":"Anastassiades","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. AOAC Int."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-007-1348-2","article-title":"Methods of sample preparation for determination of pesticide residues in food matrices by chromatography-mass spectrometry-based techniques: a review","volume":"389","author":"Lambropoulou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2010.09.094","article-title":"Determination of pesticide residues in food matrices using the QuEChERS methodology","volume":"125","author":"Wiilkowska","year":"2011","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib10","article-title":"Thermal desorption ambient ionization mass spectrometry for emergency toxicology","author":"Su","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mass Spectrom. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2022.116742","article-title":"Potential applications and challenges of novel ambient ionization mass spectrometric techniques in the emergency care for acute poisoning","volume":"157","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3701","DOI":"10.1002\/rcm.2243","article-title":"Electrospray-assisted laser desorption\/ionization mass spectrometry for direct ambient analysis of solids","volume":"19","author":"Shiea","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8956","DOI":"10.1021\/ac401364k","article-title":"Rapid characterization of chemical compounds in liquid and solid states using thermal desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry","volume":"85","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1002\/rcm.7086","article-title":"Rapid screening of residual pesticides on fruits and vegetables using thermal desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry","volume":"29","author":"Shiea","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1002\/rcm.7557","article-title":"Rapid point-of-care identification of oral medications in gastric lavage content by ambient mass spectrometry in the emergency room","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/rcm.8564","article-title":"Rapid quantification of acetaminophen in plasma using solid-phase microextraction coupled with thermal desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry","volume":"34","author":"Shiea","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2017.12.042","article-title":"Ambient mass spectrometry for rapid diagnosis of psychoactive drugs overdose in an unstable patient","volume":"36","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib18","article-title":"Rapid identification of psychoactive drugs in drained gastric lavage fluid and whole blood specimens of drug overdose patients using ambient mass spectrometry, mass spectrom","volume":"6","author":"Lee","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451e459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfda.2018.12.005","article-title":"Direct and rapid characterization of illicit drugs in adulterated samples using thermal desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry","volume":"27","author":"Cheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Food Drug Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib20","article-title":"Rapid identification of organophosphorus pesticides on contaminated skin and confirmation of adequate decontamination by ambient mass spectrometry in emergency settings","volume":"34","author":"Su","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97e104","DOI":"10.1002\/jms.3652","article-title":"Rapid identification of pesticides in human oral fluid for emergency management by thermal desorption electrospray ionization\/mass spectrometry","volume":"51","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mass Spectrom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2018.07.002","article-title":"Point-of-care identification of organophosphates in gastric juice by ambient mass spectrometry in emergency settings","volume":"485","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69e78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2019.03.013","article-title":"Rapid detectionof non-volatile household pesticides in drained gastric juice by ambient massspectrometry for emergency management","volume":"1066","author":"Su","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib24","article-title":"Direct immersion solid-phase microextraction combined with ambient ionization tandem mass spectrometry to rapidly distinguish pesticides in serum for emergency toxicology","volume":"30","author":"Su","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Food Drug Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib25","article-title":"Rapid identification of herbal toxins using electrospray laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry for emergency care","volume":"2","author":"Su","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Food Drug Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib26","article-title":"Thin layer chromatography combined with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for characterizing herbal compounds","volume":"434","author":"Cheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-physchem-040412-110026","article-title":"Chemical aspects of the extractive methods of ambient ionization mass spectrometry","volume":"64","author":"Tawiah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.3390\/futuretransp1020019","article-title":"Advances of UAVs toward future transportation: the State-of-the-Art, challenges, and opportunities","volume":"1","author":"Anunay Gupta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Future Transp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2021.105273","article-title":"Factors affecting unmanned aerial vehicles' safety: a post-occurrence exploratory data analysis of drones' accidents and incidents in Australia","volume":"139","author":"Ghasri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Saf. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s11370-022-00452-4","article-title":"Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs): practical aspects, applications, open challenges, security issues, and future trends","volume":"16","author":"Mohsan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Intel Serv. Robot"}],"container-title":["Analytica Chimica Acta"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003267026003983?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003267026003983?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T12:21:37Z","timestamp":1778934097000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003267026003983"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0003267026003983"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-2670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-2670","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Unmanned aircraft system combined with ambient ionization mass spectrometry to enhance the efficiency of sample transportation and toxicant identification for emergency care applications","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Analytica Chimica Acta","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345448","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"345448"}}