{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T05:13:26Z","timestamp":1788671606432,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002367","name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZDBS-SSW-DQC003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZDBS-SSW-DQC003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002367","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22341603"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22341603"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017596","name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025JC-YBQN-354"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025JC-YBQN-354"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017596","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Analytica Chimica Acta"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T08:32:42Z","timestamp":1784536362000},"page":"345996","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Speciation analysis of low-level tritium in marine organisms"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1421","author":[{"given":"Huan","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miao","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukun","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanyun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4851-4858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaolin","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2548","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28062548","article-title":"Impact of the Fukushima accident on 3H and 14C environmental levels: A review of ten\u00a0years of investigation","volume":"28","author":"Kaizer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2023.115901","article-title":"A critical review and update of modelling of treated water discharging from Fukushima Daiichi NPP","volume":"198","author":"Maderich","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2024JC022058","article-title":"The spatial and temporal variations in tritium in the North Pacific over the past 70 years and their impacts on the marine environment and organisms","volume":"130","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Oceans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-199312000-00001","article-title":"Overview of tritium: characteristics, sources, and problems","volume":"65","author":"Okada","year":"1993","journal-title":"Health Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.162816","article-title":"Tritium: its relevance, sources and impacts on non-human biota","volume":"876","author":"Ferreira","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3612","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-3781-5","article-title":"Effects of in vivo exposure to tritium: a multi-biomarker approach using the fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas","volume":"27","author":"Gagnaire","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Human circulating Plasma DNA significantly decrease while lymphocyte DNA damage increases under chronic occupational exposure to low-dose gamma-neutron and tritium \u00df-radiation","volume":"779","author":"Korzeneva","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib8","first-page":"49","article-title":"Human circulating ribosomal DNA content significantly increases while circulating satellite III (1q12) content decreases under chronic occupational exposure to low-dose gamma- neutron and tritium beta-radiation","volume":"791\u2013792","author":"Korzeneva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1093\/jrr\/rrab029","article-title":"Health effects triggered by tritium: how do we get public understanding based on scientifically supported evidence?","volume":"62","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Radiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2015.01.020","article-title":"Tritium uptake in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): HTO and OBT-spiked feed exposures simultaneously","volume":"98","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Radiat. Isot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2017.11.001","article-title":"An updated review on tritium in the environment","volume":"181","author":"Eyrolle","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-197212000-00006","article-title":"Further studies on the long-term evaluation of the biological half-life of tritium","volume":"23","author":"Moghissi","year":"1972","journal-title":"Health Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166792","article-title":"A deuterium tracer experiment for simulating accumulation and elimination of organically bound tritium in an edible flatfish, olive flounder","volume":"903","author":"Tani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib15","series-title":"UNSCEAR, Sources, Effects and Risks of Ionizing Radiation","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1088\/0952-4746\/30\/1\/N01","article-title":"Enhancement of tritium concentrations on uptake by marine biota: experience from UK coastal waters","volume":"30","author":"Hunt","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Radiol. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(01)00039-X","article-title":"Incorporation of organic tritium (3H) by marine organisms and sediment in the Severn estuary\/Bristol Channel (UK)","volume":"42","author":"McCubbin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib18","article-title":"Determination and human health risk assessment of TFWT, OBT and carbon-14 in seafood around Qinshan nuclear power plant","volume":"X 22","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib19","article-title":"Assessment of tritium and carbon-14 radioactivity levels in food and associated risks prior to the operation of San\u2019ao Nuclear Power Plant","volume":"37","author":"Gong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innovat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2025.111593","article-title":"Radioactivity of 14C, OBT, and TFWT in seafood from coastal areas of Zhejiang Province: Assessmentaof internal exposure to the public","volume":"179","author":"Ren","year":"2026","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2010.07.017","article-title":"Effective desorption of tritium from diverse solid matrices and its application to routine analysis of decommissioning materials","volume":"676","author":"Warwick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s10967-017-5218-x","article-title":"Characteristics of the combustion water of organically bound tritium (OBT) measurements of fish samples","volume":"312","author":"Farrow","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/HP.0000000000001279","article-title":"Determination of Organically Bound Tritium (OBT) concentration in fish by thermal oxidation and liquid scintillation counting method","volume":"120","author":"Nayak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfoodeng.2007.04.027","article-title":"Thermal properties and applications of the Arrhenius equation for evaluating viscosity and oxidation rates of unrefined pollock oil","volume":"84","author":"Sathivel","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Food Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.7733\/jnfcwt.2018.16.1.11","article-title":"Tritium and 14C in the environment and nuclear facilities: Sources ans analytical methods","volume":"16","author":"Hou","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Fuel Cycle Waste Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2015.12.031","article-title":"An improved combustion apparatus for the determination of organically bound tritium in environmental samples","volume":"110","author":"Du","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Radiat. Isot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106084","article-title":"A method for the determination of organically bound tritium in marine biota based on an improved tubular-combustion system","volume":"211","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1007\/s10967-018-6395-y","article-title":"Organically bound tritium: optimization of measurements in environmental matrices by combustion method and liquid scintillation spectrometry","volume":"319","author":"Nayak","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/0883-2889(90)90149-B","article-title":"Isotope effects in the equilibrium and non-equilibrium vaporization of tritiated water and ice","volume":"41","author":"Baumgartner","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Appl. Instrum. Part A. Appl. Radiat. Isot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2014.04.012","article-title":"Measurement of the tritium concentration in the fractionated distillate from environmental water samples","volume":"135","author":"Atkinson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2025.1518506","article-title":"Rapid sample purification approach for 3H determination in seawater using ion exchange resin","volume":"12","author":"Ren","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1962","DOI":"10.1007\/s11430-013-4652-z","article-title":"Origin and evolution of waters in the Hancheng coal seams, the Ordos Basin, as revealed from water chemistry and isotope (H, O, 129I) analyses","volume":"56","author":"Ma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. China Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60259a007","article-title":"Limits for qualitative detection and quantitative determination","volume":"40","author":"Currie","year":"1968","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2370(82)80017-X","article-title":"Introduction to pyrolysis of biomass","volume":"3","author":"Shafizadeh","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-017-6760-z","article-title":"Thermal degradation kinetics study and thermal cracking of waste cooking oil for biofuel production","volume":"131","author":"Wako","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Therm. Anal. Calorim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib36","first-page":"460","article-title":"Exploring the potential of fish waste (Sardinella fimbriata) through pyrolysis: a study of kinetics and thermodynamics using isoconversional methods","volume":"6","author":"Yusof","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Energy Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2025.136368","article-title":"Oxidation-assisted pyrolysis characteristics and feasibility of the autothermic pyrolysis in-situ conversion process of low-medium maturity organic-rich shale","volume":"404","author":"Yang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125974","article-title":"Experimental investigation on pyrolysis of coking waste salts: mechanism of organic compounds removal and salt agglomeration","volume":"388","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joei.2019.10.003","article-title":"Biomass thermochemical conversion: a review on tar elimination from biomass catalytic gasification","volume":"93","author":"Ren","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Energy Inst."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.2740360906","article-title":"A simplified method for the extraction of the metals Fe, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cd, Pb, Cr, Co and Mn from soils and sludges","volume":"36","author":"McGrath","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.13182\/FST14-T95","article-title":"Combustion water purification techniques influence on OBT analysis using Liquid Scintillation Counting method","volume":"67","author":"Varlam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fusion Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib42","author":"L'Annunziata"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(95)04761-1","article-title":"Liquid scintillation spectrometry in environmental measurements","volume":"173\/174","author":"Schonhofer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib44","series-title":"Applications of Liquid Scintillation Counting","author":"Horrocks","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1038\/198281a0","article-title":"Weak chemiluminescence of oxidation reactions","volume":"198","author":"Stauff","year":"1963","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib46","series-title":"Multi-Agency Radiological Laboratory Analytical Protocols Manual (MARLAP)","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2024.1398933","article-title":"Establishment of OBT\/TFWT dataset in seafood in Zhejiang province, China","volume":"11","author":"Gong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."}],"container-title":["Analytica Chimica Acta"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003267026009463?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003267026009463?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T04:25:14Z","timestamp":1788668714000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003267026009463"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0003267026009463"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-2670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-2670","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Speciation analysis of low-level tritium in marine organisms","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Analytica Chimica Acta","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aca.2026.345996","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"345996"}}