{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T11:54:31Z","timestamp":1784289271836,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000133","name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000133","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R24HD098415"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R24HD098415"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","academicpedsjnl.net","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Academic Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T07:46:14Z","timestamp":1730274374000},"page":"102597","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Variation in Use of Neuroimaging in the Care of Infants Undergoing Subspecialty Evaluations for Abuse: A Multicenter Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3499-1389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily","family":"Alpert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne N.","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justine","family":"Shults","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel M.","family":"Lindberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristine A.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3702-9304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aashim","family":"Bhatia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James D.","family":"Anderst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8295-4152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela","family":"Bachim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel P.","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farah W.","family":"Brink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lori D.","family":"Frasier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy S.","family":"Harper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Laub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Melville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Leonard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Katherine","family":"Henry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-021-05044-5","article-title":"Safety challenges related to the use of sedation and general anesthesia in pediatric patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging examinations","volume":"51","author":"Artunduaga","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.311","article-title":"The use of computed tomography in pediatrics and the associated radiation exposure and estimated cancer risk","volume":"167","author":"Miglioretti","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-017-3871-4","article-title":"Pediatric anesthesia and neurotoxicity: what the radiologist needs to know","volume":"48","author":"Barton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-021-04984-2","article-title":"Should I irradiate with computed tomography or sedate for magnetic resonance imaging?","volume":"52","author":"Callahan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0558","article-title":"Section on Radiology, American Academy of Pediatrics. Diagnostic imaging of child abuse","volume":"123","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1337","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-0356","article-title":"Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect, American Academy of Pediatrics. The evaluation of suspected child physical abuse","volume":"135","author":"Christian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2017.01.036","article-title":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria((R)) suspected physical abuse-child","volume":"14","author":"Expert Panel on Pediatric I","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e477","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-3793","article-title":"Evaluating children with fractures for child physical abuse","volume":"133","author":"Flaherty","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-018-4149-1","article-title":"Consensus statement on abusive head trauma in infants and young children","volume":"48","author":"Choudhary","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.5005","article-title":"Practice variation in use of neuroimaging among infants with concern for abuse treated in children's hospitals","volume":"5","author":"Henry","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.11.004","article-title":"Skeletal surveys in young, injured children: a systematic review","volume":"76","author":"Paine","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.13.1603","article-title":"Racial differences in the evaluation of pediatric fractures for physical abuse","volume":"288","author":"Lane","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0031","article-title":"Disparities in the evaluation and diagnosis of abuse among infants with traumatic brain injury","volume":"126","author":"Wood","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e247","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2467","article-title":"Skeletal surveys in infants with isolated skull fractures","volume":"123","author":"Wood","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105653","article-title":"The CAPNET multi-center data set for child physical abuse: rationale, methods and scope","volume":"131","author":"Kratchman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib16","unstructured":"CAPNET: better research for child abuse pediatrics. Vol.\u00a02022."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2022.07.001","article-title":"Child abuse pediatrics research network: the CAPNET Core Data Project","volume":"23","author":"Wood","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-019-04506-1","article-title":"Implementation of a brain injury screen MRI for infants at risk for abusive head trauma","volume":"50","author":"Berger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20190419","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-0419","article-title":"Feasibility and accuracy of fast MRI versus CT for traumatic brain injury in young children","volume":"144","author":"Lindberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000000911","article-title":"Prevalence of abuse among young children with rib fractures: a systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Paine","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.6540","article-title":"Prevalence of the classic metaphyseal lesion in infants at low versus high risk for abuse","volume":"197","author":"Kleinman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e214","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000002221","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in pediatric mental health-related emergency department visits","volume":"38","author":"Abrams","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e214","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000002221","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in pediatric mental health-related emergency department visits","volume":"38","author":"Abrams","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12577","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in birth outcomes and labour and delivery-related charges among women with intellectual and developmental disabilities","volume":"63","author":"Akobirshoev","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Intellect Disabil Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.16364","article-title":"Exploration of experiences and perpetration of identity-based bullying among adolescents by Race\/Ethnicity and other marginalized identities","volume":"4","author":"Galan","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073819866623","article-title":"Disparities in pediatric epilepsy remission are associated with Race and Ethnicity","volume":"34","author":"Gregerson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2022.0525","article-title":"The complicated inadequacy of Race and Ethnicity data","volume":"176","author":"Chaiyachati","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X1201200307","article-title":"A generalized Hosmer\u2013Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test for multinomial logistic regression models","volume":"12","author":"Fagerland","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stata J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104431","article-title":"Occult head injuries in infants evaluated for physical abuse","volume":"103","author":"Henry","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.6.1382","article-title":"Occult head injury in high-risk abused children","volume":"111","author":"Rubin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104561","article-title":"More data, more questions: no simple answer about which children should undergo screening neuroimaging for clinically occult abusive head trauma","volume":"107","author":"Henry","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyu029","article-title":"Estimating predicted probabilities from logistic regression: different methods correspond to different target populations","volume":"43","author":"Muller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib33","unstructured":"STATA. Margins. Available: \u3008https:\/\/www.stata.com\/manuals\/rmargins.pdf\u3009.\u00a0Accessed September 17,\u00a02021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-0244","article-title":"Variation in occult injury screening for children with suspected abuse in selected US children's hospitals","volume":"130","author":"Wood","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-018-4128-6","article-title":"Occult head injury is common in children with concern for physical abuse","volume":"48","author":"Boehnke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2019.03.041","article-title":"Yield of neuroimaging in infant physical abuse evaluations: do infant age and injury type matter?","volume":"57","author":"Fingarson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2020-320192","article-title":"Head computed tomography in suspected physical abuse: time to rethink?","volume":"106","author":"Glenn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-023-02084-3","article-title":"Combined rapid sequence MRI protocol and skull radiography as an alternative to head CT in the evaluation of abusive head trauma in children: a pilot study","volume":"46","author":"Franklin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.06.003","article-title":"Identification of abusive head trauma in high-risk infants: a cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"227","author":"Noorbakhsh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20192387","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-2387","article-title":"The feasibility of fast MRI to reduce CT radiation exposure with acute traumatic head injuries","volume":"144","author":"Burstein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-019-04481-7","article-title":"Rapid magnetic resonance imaging screening for abusive head trauma","volume":"50","author":"Ryan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2021.02.037","article-title":"Utility of skull radiographs in infants undergoing 3D head CT during evaluation for physical abuse","volume":"56","author":"Pennell","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"}],"container-title":["Academic Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876285924005436?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876285924005436?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T05:05:36Z","timestamp":1740632736000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876285924005436"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1876285924005436"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-2859"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-2859","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Variation in Use of Neuroimaging in the Care of Infants Undergoing Subspecialty Evaluations for Abuse: A Multicenter Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Academic Pediatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acap.2024.10.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Academic Pediatric Association","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102597"}}