{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T15:48:09Z","timestamp":1782402489577,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["academicpedsjnl.net","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Academic Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T08:02:17Z","timestamp":1770710537000},"page":"103244","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Leadership and Communication Skills Used by Pediatric Residents in the First 5 Minutes of Simulated High-Acuity Events"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5002-0331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peggy","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5541-1267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashley","family":"Siems","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5835-9575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helen","family":"Harvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2901-2737","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Tawfik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1938-6113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca","family":"Blankenburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel A.","family":"Umoren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alyssa","family":"Rake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000002048","article-title":"Leadership in academic medicine: purpose, people, and programs","volume":"93","author":"Sklar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e31824a0c47","article-title":"Addressing the leadership gap in medicine: residents' need for systematic leadership development training","volume":"87","author":"Blumenthal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2021.03.016","article-title":"Leadership training in pediatric residency programs: identifying content, characterizing practice, and planning for the future","volume":"21","author":"Loscalzo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib4","unstructured":"The American Board of Pediatrics. EPA 15 for General Pediatrics. Published online 2021. https:\/\/www.abp.org\/sites\/abp\/files\/pdf\/gen_peds_epa_15.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.4300\/JGME-D-17-00194.1","article-title":"Leadership training in graduate medical education: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Sadowski","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Grad Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000002503","article-title":"Leadership development in postgraduate medical education: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"94","author":"Sultan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.2147\/JHL.S376089","article-title":"Leadership experiences of internal medicine residents: a needs assessment for leadership curricula","volume":"14","author":"Lyons","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Healthc Leadersh"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib8","first-page":"320","article-title":"Learning clinical versus leadership competencies in the emergency department: strategies, challenges, and supports of emergency medicine residents","volume":"3","author":"Goldman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Grad\u00a0Med\u00a0Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hjdsi.2015.08.010","article-title":"Crafting successful training programs for physician leaders","volume":"9","author":"Bronson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib10","series-title":"Social Learning Theory","author":"Bandura","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000002004","article-title":"The hidden curricula of medical education: a scoping review","volume":"93","author":"Lawrence","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2020.09.014","article-title":"Categorical pediatric residency program curriculum needs: a study of graduating residents and residency program leadership","volume":"21","author":"Hilgenberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-020-02089-2","article-title":"Leadership training programs in graduate medical education: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.03.017","article-title":"Teamwork and leadership in cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"57","author":"Hunziker","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-015-0389-z","article-title":"Effect of CRM team leader training on team performance and leadership behavior in simulated cardiac arrest scenarios: a prospective, randomized, controlled study","volume":"15","author":"Fernandez Castelao","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S551","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000903","article-title":"Part 6: Resuscitation education science: 2020 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care","volume":"142","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2012.01.015","article-title":"The development and assessment of an evaluation tool for pediatric resident competence in leading simulated pediatric resuscitations","volume":"83","author":"Grant","year":"2012","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2014.10.010","article-title":"Simulation-based medical education in pediatrics","volume":"15","author":"Lopreiato","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e168","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000000100","article-title":"Does teaching crisis resource management skills improve resuscitation performance in pediatric residents?","volume":"15","author":"Blackwood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib20","first-page":"741","article-title":"Validity of psychological assessment: Validation of inferences from persons' responses and performances as scientific inquiry into score meaning","volume":"50","author":"Messick","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am\u00a0Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2020-139285","article-title":"What are the non-technical skills required by junior doctors in the NHS to manage medical emergencies? A scoping review","volume":"97","author":"Tan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.04.010","article-title":"Behavioral crisis management: a quality improvement pilot for improving teamwork in a primary care pediatric setting","volume":"59","author":"Ginsberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib23","first-page":"45","article-title":"The role of medical trainees in the clinical environment: a qualitative study","volume":"6","author":"Price","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Grad\u00a0Med\u00a0Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib24","first-page":"675","article-title":"Supporting roles of medical trainees: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"91","author":"Booher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acad\u00a0Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244_bib25","unstructured":"Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. Program requirements for graduate medical education in pediatrics. ACGME website. Published July 1, 2025. Available at:\u00a0https:\/\/www.acgme.org\/globalassets\/pfassets\/programrequirements\/2025-reformatted-requirements\/320_pediatrics_2025_reformatted.pdf.\u00a0Accessed December 1, 2025."}],"container-title":["Academic Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876285926000264?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876285926000264?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T15:15:07Z","timestamp":1782400507000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876285926000264"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1876285926000264"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-2859"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-2859","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Leadership and Communication Skills Used by Pediatric Residents in the First 5 Minutes of Simulated High-Acuity Events","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Academic Pediatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103244","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2026 by Academic Pediatric Association All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103244"}}