{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T11:59:28Z","timestamp":1791201568929,"version":"4.2.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AG 058738"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AG 058738"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["academicpedsjnl.net","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Academic Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T15:44:31Z","timestamp":1790178271000},"page":"103468","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Housing-Based Socioeconomic Status at Birth and Infant Mortality in a Population-Based Cohort"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4157-2367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark W.","family":"Kaczor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roland C.","family":"Hentz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chung-Il","family":"Wi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1078-3320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jane E.","family":"Brumbaugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.57.5.344","article-title":"Infant mortality rate as an indicator of population health","volume":"57","author":"Reidpath","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2488","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-23683-3","article-title":"Decomposing socioeconomic and educational inequalities in infant mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa: DHS insights linked to countdown to 2030 and agenda 2063","volume":"25","author":"Anteneh","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-18645-0","article-title":"Association of socioeconomic disadvantage and ethnicity with perinatal neonatal, and infant mortality in Slovakia","volume":"24","author":"Bosakova","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2011.02.018","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in infant mortality","volume":"35","author":"Hauck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Seminars in perinatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib5","article-title":"Maternal and pregnancy factors contributing to the association between area deprivation and infant mortality in England: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"47","author":"Ho","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Eur"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301272","article-title":"Trends in racial and ethnic disparities in infant mortality rates in the United States, 1989-2006","volume":"104","author":"Rossen","year":"2014","journal-title":"American journal of public health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/children9030394","article-title":"A Critical Review on the Complex Interplay between Social Determinants of Health and Maternal and Infant Mortality","volume":"9","author":"Dagher","year":"2022","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650404500303","article-title":"Fundamental Causes\u201d of Social Inequalities in Mortality: A Test of the Theory\u2217","volume":"45","author":"Phelan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.10.004","article-title":"Measures of SES for Electronic Health Record-based Research","volume":"54","author":"Casey","year":"2017","journal-title":"American journal of preventive medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00073-4","article-title":"The measurement of SES in health research: current practice and steps toward a new approach","volume":"56","author":"Oakes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Social science & medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib11","first-page":"1013","article-title":"Measurement of socioeconomic status in health disparities research","volume":"99","author":"Shavers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of the National Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12963-020-00244-x","article-title":"Comparisons of individual- and area-level socioeconomic status as proxies for individual-level measures: evidence from the Mortality Disparities in American Communities study","volume":"19","author":"Moss","year":"2021","journal-title":"Population Health Metrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2012-201742","article-title":"Comparison of individual-level versus area-level socioeconomic measures in assessing health outcomes of children in Olmsted County, Minnesota","volume":"67","author":"Pardo-Crespo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2023.00282","article-title":"The Neighborhood Atlas Area Deprivation Index And Recommendations For Area-Based Deprivation Measures","volume":"42","author":"Rehkopf","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health affairs"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2022.00482","article-title":"Use Of Area-Based Socioeconomic Deprivation Indices: A Scoping Review And Qualitative Analysis","volume":"41","author":"Trinidad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health affairs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-011-9572-7","article-title":"Development and Initial Testing of a New Socioeconomic Status Measure Based on Housing Data","volume":"88","author":"Juhn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09224-0","article-title":"Housing as a social determinant of health and wellbeing: developing an empirically-informed realist theoretical framework","volume":"20","author":"Rolfe","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.098","article-title":"Impact of socioeconomic status on depression clinical outcomes at six months in a Midwestern, United States community","volume":"292","author":"Angstman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of affective disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib19","article-title":"Association of a housing based individual socioeconomic status measure with diabetic control in primary care practices","author":"Greenwood","year":"2021","journal-title":"Primary care diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3673-x","article-title":"A new socioeconomic status measure for vaccine research in children using individual housing data: a population-based case-control study","volume":"16","author":"Hammer","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/npjpcrm.2014.18","article-title":"Application of a novel socioeconomic measure using individual housing data in asthma research: an exploratory study","volume":"24","author":"Harris","year":"2014","journal-title":"NPJ Primary Care Respiratory Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-020054","article-title":"Association between an individual housing-based socioeconomic index and inconsistent self-reporting of health conditions: a prospective cohort study in the Mayo Clinic Biobank","volume":"8","author":"Ryu","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2383","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0000000000003131","article-title":"HOUSES Index as an Innovative Socioeconomic Measure Predicts Graft Failure Among Kidney Transplant Recipients","volume":"104","author":"Stevens","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys195","article-title":"Data resource profile: the Rochester Epidemiology Project (REP) medical records-linkage system","volume":"41","author":"St","year":"2012","journal-title":"International journal of epidemiology"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2456","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1802313","article-title":"Making Neighborhood-Disadvantage Metrics Accessible - The Neighborhood Atlas","volume":"378","author":"Kind","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2024-018526","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in infant mortality in Colombia: a nationwide cohort study during 10 years","volume":"10","author":"Buitrago","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e928","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2181","article-title":"Persistent socioeconomic disparities in infant, neonatal, and postneonatal mortality rates in the United States, 1969-2001","volume":"119","author":"Singh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-042753","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities and adverse pregnancy outcomes in the UK and Republic of Ireland: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Thomson","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21833","article-title":"Residential Distance to Public Housing and Its Differential Influence on Infant Mortality Across Race","volume":"45","author":"Archer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib30","first-page":"1812","article-title":"Associations Between Infant Formula Exposure, Housing Instability and Postneonatal Mortality Among Participants in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)","volume":"28","author":"Castillo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-026-02728-4","article-title":"Gentrification, measures of neighborhood change, and infant mortality in Michigan","author":"Murosko","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib32","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mayo Clinic Housing-Based Socioeconomic Status (HOUSES) Program"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115089","article-title":"Housing-Based Socioeconomic Status at Birth and Risk of Mental, Behavioral, and Developmental Disorders in a Population-Based Cohort","volume":"294","author":"Kaczor","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib34","article-title":"Housing and Healthy Child Development: Known and Potential Impacts of Interventions","author":"Dunn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annual review of public health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.25.101802.123036","article-title":"Housing and public health","volume":"25","author":"Shaw","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annual review of public health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468_bib36","article-title":"Housing improvements for health and associated socio-economic outcomes","volume":"2","author":"Thomson","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Cochrane database of systematic reviews"}],"container-title":["Academic Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876285926002500?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876285926002500?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T11:28:09Z","timestamp":1791199689000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876285926002500"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S1876285926002500"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-2859"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-2859","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Housing-Based Socioeconomic Status at Birth and Infant Mortality in a Population-Based Cohort","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Academic Pediatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103468","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Academic Pediatric Association","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103468"}}