{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T20:46:26Z","timestamp":1791924386614,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":34,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["academicpedsjnl.net","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Academic Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T23:44:58Z","timestamp":1790811898000},"page":"103480","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Outpatient interventions addressing the social determinants of health for children and their families: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8122-7375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justine","family":"Cohen-Silver","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4399-4407","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iryna","family":"Artyukh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6135-306X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulia","family":"Puinean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly M.","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4941-336X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose M.","family":"Navarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9031-3370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth M.","family":"Wooster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1841-9347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew D.","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib1","series-title":"Final Report of the Commission on the Social Determinants of Health.","article-title":"Closing the Gap in a Generation: Health Equity through Action on the Social Determinants of Health","author":"Commision on Social Determinants of Health","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Social determinants of health. 2008. Accessed August 7, 2025. https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/social-determinants-of-health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii102","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/dav031","article-title":"Early childhood development and the social determinants of health inequities","volume":"30","author":"Moore","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Promot Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.17.198358","article-title":"A life-course approach to health: synergy with sustainable development goals","volume":"96","author":"Kuruvilla","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2422","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.22778","article-title":"Association of Family Income With Morbidity and Mortality Among US Lower-Income Children and Adolescents","volume":"328","author":"Udalova","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.026","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities and mental health problems in children and adolescents: A systematic review","volume":"90","author":"Reiss","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"10300","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00534-1","article-title":"Parental education and inequalities in child mortality: a global systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"398","author":"Balaj","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2453","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19735-9","article-title":"Exploring the impact of housing insecurity on the health and wellbeing of children and young people in the United Kingdom: a qualitative systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Hock","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e3181c21a1b","article-title":"Poverty Grown Up: How Childhood Socioeconomic Status Impacts Adult Health","volume":"31","author":"Conroy","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.09.007","article-title":"Childhood socioeconomic disadvantage and risk of physical multimorbidity in later life: The mediating role of depression","volume":"167","author":"Jin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/31.2.359","article-title":"Socioeconomic status in childhood and the lifetime risk of major depression","volume":"31","author":"Gilman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2025-106117","article-title":"Crowded housing, indoor environment and children\u2019s respiratory, allergic and general health in Sweden: a cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Eiffener","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neighborhood Material Deprivation Is Associated with Childhood Asthma Development: Analysis of Prospective Administrative Data","volume":"2019","author":"Simons","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can Respir J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-007-9098-3","article-title":"Socioeconomic Status and Health Behaviors in Adolescence: A Review of the Literature","volume":"30","author":"Hanson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1228632","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and health behavior in children and adolescents: a systematic literature review","volume":"11","author":"Gautam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-12-S1-S4","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in children\u2019s diet: the role of the home food environment","volume":"12","author":"Ranjit","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2010.00725.x","article-title":"Socioeconomic Status, Family Processes,and Individual Development","volume":"72","author":"Conger","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Marriage Fam"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146510395592","article-title":"Mechanisms Linking Social Ties and Support to Physical and Mental Health","volume":"52","author":"Thoits","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2017.07.035","article-title":"An overview of systematic reviews on the public health consequences of social isolation and loneliness","volume":"152","author":"Leigh-Hunt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.2307\/1602387","article-title":"The effects of poverty on children","volume":"7","author":"Brooks-Gunn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Future Child"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E66","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.170132","article-title":"Effect of provincial spending on social services and health care on health outcomes in Canada: an observational longitudinal study","volume":"190","author":"Dutton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2015.0814","article-title":"Variation In Health Outcomes: The Role Of Spending On Social Services, Public Health, And Health Care, 2000\u201309","volume":"35","author":"Bradley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs.2010.048363","article-title":"Health and social services expenditures: associations with health outcomes","volume":"20","author":"Bradley","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib24","author":"National Academies of Sciences","year":"2019"},{"issue":"17-18","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E474","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.160177","article-title":"Taking action on the social determinants of health in clinical practice: a framework for health professionals","volume":"188","author":"Andermann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1696","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.210229","article-title":"Implementing social interventions in primary care","volume":"193","author":"Bloch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-022-08692-x","article-title":"Social needs screening and referral in pediatric primary care clinics: a multiple case study","volume":"22","author":"Massar","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.46747\/cfp.6810726","article-title":"Integrating health and social care for children in Canada","volume":"68","author":"Pinto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib29","article-title":"Leveraging the Social Determinants of Health: What Works","volume":"11","author":"Taylor","year":"2016"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1067","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-2290","article-title":"Improving Early Literacy Promotion: A Quality-Improvement Project for Reach Out and Read","volume":"127","author":"Khandekar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.2412","article-title":"Interventions Addressing Food Insecurity in Health Care Settings: A Systematic Review","volume":"17","author":"De Marchis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-3146","article-title":"Development and Validity of a 2-Item Screen to Identify Families at Risk for Food Insecurity","volume":"126","author":"Hager","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1177\/00099228221101242","article-title":"Pediatric School Outreach: Clinical Needs of an Urban Student Population","volume":"61","author":"Ng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peters M., Godfrey C., Mcinerney P., Trico A., Khalil H.. Chapter 11: Scoping Reviews. In: 2020. doi:10.46658\/JBIMES-20-12","DOI":"10.46658\/JBIRM-20-01"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib36","unstructured":"MeSH Browser. Accessed October 29, 2025. https:\/\/meshb.nlm.nih.gov\/record\/ui?ui=D064890&utm_source"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib37","series-title":"Health 2020: A European Policy Framework Supporting Action across Government and Society for Health and Well-Being","author":"WHO","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib38","series-title":"Framework on Integrated","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib39","series-title":"Health at a Glance","author":"OECD","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib40","series-title":"Progress on Implementing and Using Electronic Health Record Systems: Developments in OECD Countries as of 2021","author":"Slawomirski","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib41","unstructured":"Clarivate Analytics. EndNote. Published online 2019. https:\/\/endnote.com"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5195\/jmla.2016.24","article-title":"De-duplication of database search results for systematic reviews in EndNote","volume":"104","author":"Bramer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Med Libr Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib44","unstructured":"Covidence - Better systematic review management. Covidence. Accessed July 10, 2025. https:\/\/www.covidence.org\/"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1123","article-title":"A scoping review of scoping reviews: advancing the approach and enhancing the consistency","volume":"5","author":"Pham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2025.03.003","article-title":"Impact of a Community-based Intervention Program on Nutritional Status of Children Aged Under 5 Years With Undernutrition in Western Rural Nepal","volume":"57","author":"Paudel","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Nutr Educ Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2022.12.017","article-title":"A Mixed-Methods Analysis of a Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children and Primary Care Partnership to Promote Responsive Feeding for Infants in Group Well-Child Care","volume":"23","author":"Budge","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e104","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000001155","article-title":"Feasibility and Acceptability of an Online Family Literacy Program in an Under-Resourced Community During the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"44","author":"Choi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2023.06.030","article-title":"The Effect of Exposure to Reach Out and Read on Shared Reading Behaviors","volume":"23","author":"Connor Garbe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2022-057613","article-title":"Assessing and Improving WIC Enrollment in the Primary Care Setting: A Quality Initiative","volume":"152","author":"Monroe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6407","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20146407","article-title":"Can a Clinic-Based Community Health Worker Intervention Buffer the Negative Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Health and Well-Being of Low-Income Families during Early Childhood","volume":"20","author":"Salaguinto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-054970","article-title":"Clinic-Based Financial Coaching and Missed Pediatric Preventive Care: A Randomized Trial","volume":"151","author":"Schickedanz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2024.a934304","article-title":"Home Together: A Multi-Level Community-Based Health Promotion Program Supporting Families Experiencing Homelessness","volume":"35","author":"Montgomery","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.06.016","article-title":"Beyond \u2018\u201cScreen & Refer\u201d\u2019: Understanding Families\u2019 Use of Resources for Health-Related Social Needs Identified via Primary Care","volume":"24","author":"Fico","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-023-01287-5","article-title":"Integration of Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) in Primary Care Settings","volume":"49","author":"Goldstein","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2023.11.010","article-title":"Early Literacy Promotion Using Automated Hovering Among Young Minority Children","volume":"24","author":"Guevara","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-023-02945-z","article-title":"Maximizing the impact of reach out and read literacy promotion:anticipatory guidance and modeling","volume":"95","author":"Jimenez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-024-03934-2","article-title":"Comparing Family Health Before and After a Family-Focused Nutrition Program during the Pandemic","volume":"28","author":"Mahoney","year":"2024","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2023-065286","article-title":"Resource Navigation in Primary Care During the First Year of Life: The StreetCred Economic Bundle","volume":"156","author":"Marcil","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319241234478","article-title":"The Role of an Early Childhood Community Health Worker in Addressing Psycho-Social Needs in the Perinatal and Early Childhood Period","volume":"15","author":"Moheize","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Prim Care Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib62","article-title":"A Proactive Telephonic Outreach Program to Address Unmet Social Needs of Children in Immigrant and Refugee Families at a Federally Qualified Health Center","author":"Norton","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Racial Ethn Health Disparities"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E344","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0000000000002038","article-title":"Process Evaluation of a Pilot Food Insecurity Resource Navigation Program Integrated Within Pediatric Primary Care: Utilizing RE-AIM to Inform Program Scale-up","volume":"30","author":"Stuenkel","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Public Health Manag Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1037\/a0039661","article-title":"Redesigning community mental health services for urban children: Supporting schooling to promote mental health","volume":"83","author":"Atkins","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.03.002","article-title":"Enhancing Parent Talk, Reading, and Play in Primary Care: Sustained Impacts of the Video Interaction Project","volume":"199","author":"Cates","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2021.05.013","article-title":"Promoting Early Literacy Using Digital Devices: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"21","author":"Guevara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2955","article-title":"Medical-Legal Strategies to Improve Infant Health Care: A Randomized Trial","volume":"136","author":"Sege","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2022.06.013","article-title":"Benefits of a Universal Intervention in Pediatric Medical Homes to Identify and Address Health-Related Social Needs: An Observational Cohort Study","volume":"22","author":"Arbour","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e564","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-3845","article-title":"Forging a Pediatric Primary Care\u2013Community Partnership to Support Food-Insecure Families","volume":"134","author":"Beck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"ement 1","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib70","article-title":"A Primary Care-Based Approach to Improving Kindergarten Readiness","volume":"155","author":"Bode","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2016.10.006","article-title":"Food Insecurity Screening in Pediatric Primary Care: Can Offering Referrals Help Identify Families in Need?","volume":"17","author":"Bottino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839918764894","article-title":"Medical Home\u2013Head Start Partnership to Promote Early Learning for Low-Income Children","volume":"20","author":"Grant","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Promot Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1037\/fsh0000207","article-title":"Patient navigation to facilitate early intervention referral completion among poor urban children","volume":"34","author":"Guevara","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fam Syst Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-015-1886-8","article-title":"Effects of Group Prenatal Care on Food Insecurity during Late Pregnancy and Early Postpartum","volume":"20","author":"Heberlein","year":"2016","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2150132720924252","article-title":"Impact of an On-Site Versus Remote Patient Navigator on Pediatricians\u2019 Referrals and Families\u2019 Receipt of Resources for Unmet Social Needs","volume":"11","author":"Messmer","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Prim Care Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd13.160212","article-title":"Food Insecurity and Cardiovascular Health in Pregnant Women: Results From the Food for Families Program, Chelsea, Massachusetts, 2013\u20132015","volume":"13","author":"Morales","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922818778047","article-title":"Literacy Promotion Strategies Within Reach Out and Read: An Exploratory Study","volume":"57","author":"Needlman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e362","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000001369","article-title":"Characterizing Referrals to Mental and Behavioral Health and Community Resources in Urban Pediatric Primary Care","volume":"46","author":"Patel","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2018.0012","article-title":"Successes, Challenges, and Considerations for Integrating Referral into Food Insecurity Screening in Pediatric Settings","volume":"29","author":"Knowles","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-013-1309-7","article-title":"Building Economic Security Today: Making the Health\u2013Wealth Connection in Contra Costa County\u2019s Maternal and Child Health Programs","volume":"18","author":"Parthasarathy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2020.08.003","article-title":"Latino Parents\u2019 Experiences With Literacy Promotion in Primary Care: Facilitators and Barriers","volume":"20","author":"Jimenez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/NMC.0000000000000710","article-title":"Latinx Family Perspectives on Social Needs Screening and Referral during Well-Child Visits","volume":"46","author":"Spain","year":"2021","journal-title":"MCN Am J Matern Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-1799","article-title":"Improving Parent-Child Interactions in Pediatric Health Care: A Two-Site Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"147","author":"Roby","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922818809463","article-title":"Evaluation of a Language and Literacy Enhancement Program","volume":"58","author":"Yaun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-023-03865-4","article-title":"\u201cWhat Matters to You?\u201d: A Participant-Centered Approach to Needs Identification and Referral to Community Resources","volume":"28","author":"Haynes","year":"2024","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.05.011","article-title":"A systematic review of interventions on patients\u2019 social and economic needs","volume":"53","author":"Gottlieb","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549141291S206","article-title":"The social determinants of health: it\u2019s time to consider the causes of the causes","volume":"129","author":"Braveman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2019.01246","article-title":"Quantifying health systems\u2019 investment in social determinants of health, by sector, 2017-2019: study analyzes the extent to which US health systems are directly investing in community programs to address social determinants of health","volume":"39","author":"Horwitz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.12825","article-title":"Screening and interventions for social risk factors: Technical brief to support the US Preventive Services Task Force","volume":"326","author":"Eder","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2022-056837","article-title":"Clinical pathways for the identification and referral for social needs: A systematic review","volume":"131","author":"Wong-See","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Becker P., Bellini S., Vega M., Corkins M., Spear B., Spoede E. Validity and reliability of pediatric nutrition screening tools for hospital, outpatient, and community settings: A 2018 evidence analysis center systematic review. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 120(2):288-318.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2019.06.257"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19116425","article-title":"Connecting healthcare with income maximisation services: a systematic review on the health, wellbeing, and financial impacts for families with young children","volume":"19","author":"Burley","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-021-01546-8","article-title":"Primary care-based interventions to address the financial needs of patients experiencing poverty: A scoping review of the literature","volume":"20","author":"Parry","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal for Equity in Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/frcha.2022.1099406","article-title":"The impact of crying, sleeping, and eating problems in infants on childhood behavioral outcomes: a meta-analysis","volume":"1","author":"Galling","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mah V., Ford-Jones E. Spotlight on middle childhood: rejuvenating the \u201cforgotten years.\u201d Paediatr Child Health. 17(2):81-83. doi:10.1093\/pch\/17.2.81","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/17.2.81"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797612466268","article-title":"Enduring links from childhood mathematics and reading achievement to adult socioeconomic status","volume":"24","author":"Ritchie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2023.12.001","article-title":"Measured Twice: Time for the Expansion of Social Care Interventions and Patient-Centered Outcomes","volume":"83","author":"Cullen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib98","unstructured":"Canada E. and SD. A backgrounder on poverty in Canada. November 30, 2016. Accessed December 2, 2025. https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/employment-social-development\/programs\/poverty-reduction\/backgrounder.html"},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib99","first-page":"1","article-title":"Transportation Insecurity as a Critical Social Determinant of Health","volume":"0","author":"Semborski","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Soc Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib100","unstructured":"Work Statistics - 19th ICLS (WORK database) - ILOSTAT. Accessed December 2, 2025. https:\/\/ilostat.ilo.org\/methods\/concepts-and-definitions\/description-work-statistics-icls19\/"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5313","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-09282-x","article-title":"Parental education related to their children\u2019s health in late childhood and early adolescence for Pacific families within New Zealand","volume":"12","author":"Schluter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib102","unstructured":"Chapter 2 Determinants of Health and Health Inequities | AFMC Primer on Population Health. January 24, 2018. Accessed December 2, 2025. https:\/\/phprimer.afmc.ca\/en\/part-i\/chapter-2\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-1384","article-title":"Literacy Promotion: An Essential Component of Primary Care Pediatric Practice","volume":"134","author":"COUNCIL ON EARLY CHILDHOOD","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib104","series-title":"A Framework for Helping Children Survive and Thrive to Transform Health and Human Potential","author":"Nurturing Care for Early Childhood Development","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2005.00278.x","article-title":"Housing instability and food insecurity as barriers to health care among low-income americans","volume":"21","author":"Kushel","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.27772","article-title":"Association Between Housing Insecurity, Psychological Distress, and Self-rated Health Among US Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"4","author":"Linton","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"}],"container-title":["Academic Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876285926002627?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876285926002627?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T20:01:56Z","timestamp":1791921716000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876285926002627"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":104,"alternative-id":["S1876285926002627"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-2859"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-2859","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Outpatient interventions addressing the social determinants of health for children and their families: a scoping review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Academic Pediatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acap.2026.103480","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Academic Pediatric Association","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103480"}}