{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T08:03:03Z","timestamp":1792137783214,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,31]],"date-time":"2016-07-31T01:12:29Z","timestamp":1469927549000},"page":"43-51","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Triage in military settings"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Falzone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2337-7874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.","family":"Pasquier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Barbier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Boutonnet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Salvadori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Jarrassier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Renner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Malgras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"M\u00e9rat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2005.030270","article-title":"Evolution of triage systems","volume":"23","author":"Robertson-Steel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1177\/146040869900100111","article-title":"And finally: lessons from the past worth remembering: Larrey and triage","volume":"1","author":"Rignault","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1136\/jramc-151-03-13","article-title":"Famous figures: James Dominique. First Baron Larrey","volume":"151","author":"Blair","year":"2005","journal-title":"J R Army Med Corps"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(96)70053-7","article-title":"Triage: techniques and applications in decision-making","volume":"28","author":"Kennedy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X15004641","article-title":"Recent advances in medical device triage technologies for chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear events","volume":"30","author":"Lansdowne","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prehosp Disaster Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2011.05.018","article-title":"Type et \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie des blessures de guerre, \u00e0 propos de deux conflits actueles\u00a0: Irak et Afghanistan]","volume":"30","author":"Pasquier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Fr Anesth Reanim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.05.037","article-title":"Predeployment training for forward medicalisation in a combat zone: the specific policy of the French military health service","volume":"45","author":"Pasquier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.07.035","article-title":"Surgical challenges in a new theater of modern warfare: the French role\u00a02 in Gao, Mali","volume":"47","author":"Malgras","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-14-00212","article-title":"Initial deployment of the 14th\u00a0Parachutist forward surgical team at the beginning of the operation Sangaris in Central African Republic","volume":"180","author":"Malgras","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181d86a0d","article-title":"Improved characterization of combat injury","volume":"68","author":"Champion","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318221147b","article-title":"Died of wounds on the battlefield \u2013 Causation and implications for improving combat casualty care","volume":"71","author":"Eastridge","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318163b875","article-title":"Combat wounds in operation Iraqi freedom and operation enduring freedom","volume":"64","author":"Owens","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200609000-00004","article-title":"Military\u00a0TBI during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars","volume":"21","author":"Warden","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318160b9fb","article-title":"Injury severity and causes of death from operation Iraqi freedom and Operation enduring freedom \u2013 2003-2004 versus 2006","volume":"64","author":"Kelly","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S514","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182754654","article-title":"Thoracic injuries in US combat casualties: a 10-year review of Operation enduring freedom and Iraqi freedom","volume":"73","author":"Ivey","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000745","article-title":"Implementing and preserving the advances in combat casualty care from Iraq and Afghanistan throughout the US Military","volume":"79","author":"Butler","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198905000-00017","article-title":"A revision of the trauma score","volume":"29","author":"Champion","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(89)80302-6","article-title":"The failure of prehospital trauma prediction rules to classify trauma patients accurately","volume":"18","author":"Baxt","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-1433.2003.02833.x","article-title":"Is the revised trauma score still useful?","volume":"73","author":"Gabbe","year":"2003","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(82)80237-0","article-title":"CRAMS scale-field triage of trauma victims","volume":"11","author":"Gormican","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199110000-00009","article-title":"Comparison of EMT judgment and prehospital triage instruments","volume":"31","author":"Emerman","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)82608-3","article-title":"The trauma triage rule \u2013 a new, resource- based approach to the prehospital identification of major trauma victims","volume":"19","author":"Baxt","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-6757(92)90005-I","article-title":"Comparative performance of the baxt trauma triage rule","volume":"10","author":"Emerman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(94)70207-1","article-title":"A prospective comparison of paramedic judgment and the trauma triage rule in the prehospital setting","volume":"24","author":"Fries","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.55460\/7DN3-A0JX","article-title":"The tactical combat casualty care casualty card TCCC guidelines? Proposed Change\u00a01301","volume":"13","author":"Kotwal","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Spec Oper Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2011.213","article-title":"Eliminating preventable death on the battlefield","volume":"146","author":"Kotwal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0610","article-title":"Died of wounds: a mortality review","author":"Keene","year":"2015","journal-title":"J R Army Med Corps"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000203581.75241.f1","article-title":"Understanding combat casualty care statistics","volume":"60","author":"Holcomb","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000245894.78941.90","article-title":"Trauma system development in a theater of war: experiences from Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation enduring freedom","volume":"61","author":"Eastridge","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2010.08.006","article-title":"Field triage score (FTS) in battlefield casualties \u2013validation of a novel triage technique in a combat environment","volume":"200","author":"Eastridge","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S51","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181608c21","article-title":"Prediction of mortality and of the need for massive transfusion in casualties arriving at combat support hospitals in Iraq","volume":"64","author":"Cancio","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0635","unstructured":"STANAG 2879 Med (edition\u00a03). Principles of medical policy in the management of a Mass Casualty Situation. Available at:http:\/\/www.aco.nato.int\/resources\/site6362\/medica-secure\/publications\/stanag%202879%20ed03.pdf. Last access: October 13, 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X0004276X","article-title":"Disaster triage: START, then SAVE-a new method of dynamic triage for victims of a catastrophic earthquake","volume":"11","author":"Benson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Prehospital Disaster Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-04-1508","article-title":"Echelon\u00a0I interventions and triage are effective and concordant with echelon\u00a0II care in combat operations","volume":"174","author":"Hurtado","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0650","series-title":"Major incident medical management and support: the practical approach at the scene","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.005","article-title":"UK triage \u2013 an improved tool for an evolving threat","volume":"44","author":"Horne","year":"2013","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.08.053","article-title":"UK triage the validation of a new tool to counter an evolving threat","volume":"45","author":"Vassallo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1067\/mem.2001.119053","article-title":"Comparative analysis of multiple-casualty incident triage algorithms","volume":"38","author":"Garner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0670","unstructured":"Instruction sur le soutien sanitaire des forces terrestres en op\u00e9rations: SAN 101\u00a0: approuv\u00e9 le 19\u00a0avril\u00a02001 sous le no\u00a0857\/DEF\/EMAT\/LOG\/SAN."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-1961-y","article-title":"Triage of mass casualties in war conditions: realities and lessons learned","volume":"37","author":"Rigal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0680","unstructured":"Med 3.001. D\u00e9lais cliniques et cat\u00e9gorisation pour la rel\u00e8ve et le triage des bless\u00e9s de guerre. 913\/DEF\/DCSSA\/EMO du 15\u00a0novembre\u00a02010."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0685","article-title":"A markov decision process model for the optimal dispatch of military medical evacuation assets","author":"Keneally","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Care Manag Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0690","first-page":"1","article-title":"The effect of a golden hour policy on the morbidity and mortality of combat casualties","volume":"30","author":"Kotwal","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S431","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182755dcc","article-title":"Death on the battlefield (2001\u20132011): implications for the future of combat casualty care","volume":"73","author":"Eastridge","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000580","article-title":"Improved survival in UK combat casualties from Iraq and Afghanistan: 2003-2012","volume":"78","author":"Penn-Barwell","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0705","first-page":"52","article-title":"Searching for the optimal resuscitation method: recommendations for the initial fluid resuscitation of combat casualties","volume":"54","author":"Rhee","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0710","first-page":"470","article-title":"A mathematical model for fresh frozen plasma transfusion strategies during major trauma resuscitation with ongoing hemorrhage","volume":"48","author":"Ho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3180324124","article-title":"Damage control resuscitation: directly addressing the early coagulopathy of trauma","volume":"62","author":"Holcomb","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31819313bb","article-title":"Predefined massive transfusion protocols are associated with a reduction in organ failure and post-injury complications","volume":"66","author":"Cotton","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.12968\/hmed.2009.70.1.37690","article-title":"Damage control resuscitation: addressing trauma-induced coagulopathy","volume":"70","author":"Duchesne","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Hospit Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S70","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000640","article-title":"Tranexamic acid as part of remote damage-control resuscitation in the prehospital setting: a critical appraisal of the medical literature and available alternatives","volume":"78","author":"Ausset","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S445","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182754796","article-title":"Ten-year analysis of transfusion in Operation Iraqi freedom and operation enduring freedom: increased plasma and platelet use correlates with improved survival","volume":"73","author":"Pidcoke","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S65","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.12038","article-title":"The evolving role of lyophilized plasma in remote damage control resuscitation in the French Armed forces health service","volume":"53","author":"Sailliol","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S107","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.12044","article-title":"Fresh whole blood use by forward surgical teams in Afghanistan is associated with improved survival compared to component therapy without platelets","volume":"53","author":"Nessen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tracli.2014.09.001","article-title":"[Haemovigilance and blood safety in overseas military]","volume":"21","author":"Sailliol","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transfus Clin Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S153","DOI":"10.1503\/cjs.012614","article-title":"Fresh whole blood transfusion capability for Special operations forces","volume":"58","author":"Beckett","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000618","article-title":"The implementation of a multinational \u201cwalking blood bank\u201d in a combat zone: the experience of a health service team deployed to a medical treatment facility in Afghanistan","volume":"78","author":"Garcia Hejl","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2009.06087.x","article-title":"Transfusion for trauma: the French army policy","volume":"64","author":"Ausset","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tracli.2010.09.153","article-title":"[Blood transfusion in emergency settings: French military health service experience]","volume":"17","author":"Sailliol","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transfus Clin Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S33","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181e42411","article-title":"Multicenter validation of a simplified score to predict massive transfusion in trauma","volume":"69","author":"Cotton","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S59","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000219013.64168.b2","article-title":"The use of fresh whole blood in massive transfusion","volume":"60","author":"Repine","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000222671.84335.64","article-title":"Fresh whole blood transfusion: a controversial military practice","volume":"61","author":"Kauvar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S57","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318160a566","article-title":"A predictive model for massive transfusion in combat casualty patients","volume":"64","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181e423f4","article-title":"Association of shock, coagulopathy, and initial vital signs with massive transfusion in combat casualties","volume":"69","author":"Larson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181961c35","article-title":"Early prediction of massive transfusion in trauma- simple as Assessment of blood consumption (ABC)","volume":"66","author":"Nunez","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2011.09.019","article-title":"Coordination and management of multicenter clinical studies in trauma: experience from the Prospective observational multicenter major trauma transfusion (PROMMTT) study","volume":"83","author":"Rahbar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182788b34","article-title":"Defining when to initiate massive transfusion: a validation study of individual massive transfusion triggers in PROMMTT patients","volume":"74","author":"Callcut","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31817e2ec5","article-title":"Massive transfusion and nonsurgical hemostatic agents","volume":"36","author":"Perkin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2010.02630.x","article-title":"The effect of plasma transfusion on morbidity and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Murad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2011.11.010","article-title":"Factors associated with acute lung injury in combat casualties receiving massive blood transfusions: a retrospective analysis","volume":"27","author":"Chan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S238","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31829a8c71","article-title":"Transfusion strategies and development of acute respiratory distress syndrome in combat casualty care","volume":"75","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S40","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181e4257b","article-title":"Feasibility of using rotational thromboelastometry to assess coagulation status of combat casualties in a deployed setting","volume":"69","author":"Doran","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31822a8fd5","article-title":"Use of freeze-dried plasma in French intensive care unit in Afghanistan","volume":"71","author":"Martinaud","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2010.10.012","article-title":"Hypotension is 100mmHg on the battlefield","volume":"202","author":"Eastridge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(94)70279-9","article-title":"A comparison of the shock index and conventional vital signs to identify acute, critical illness in the emergency department","volume":"24","author":"Rady","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2005.02.029","article-title":"Shock index in diagnosing early acute hypovolemia","volume":"23","author":"Birkhahn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2008.03.025","article-title":"New vitals after injury: shock index for the young and age x shock index for the old","volume":"147","author":"Zarzaur","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0865","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182095a0a","article-title":"Identifying risk for massive transfusion in the relatively normotensive patient: utility of the prehospital shock index","volume":"70","author":"Vandromme","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2700.99690","article-title":"Utility of admission physiology in the surgical triage of isolated ballistic battlefield torso trauma","volume":"5","author":"Morrison","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Emerg Trauma Shock"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1080\/10903120500373058","article-title":"FAST ultrasound as an adjunct to triage using the START mass casualty triage system: a preliminary descriptive system","volume":"10","author":"Sztajnkrycer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0880","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S289","DOI":"10.1136\/jramc-157-03s-06","article-title":"Use of imaging in trauma decision-making","volume":"157","author":"Gay","year":"2011","journal-title":"J R Army Med Corps"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2004.014308","article-title":"FAST on operational military deployment","volume":"22","author":"Brooks","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/33335273","article-title":"Battlefield radiology","volume":"85","author":"Graham","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0895","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2010.07.032","article-title":"FAST scan: is it worth doing in hemodynamically stable blunt trauma patients?","volume":"148","author":"Natarajan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0900","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2012-202268","article-title":"Emergency focussed assessment with sonography in trauma (FAST) and haemodynamic stability","volume":"31","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0905","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1080\/10903120190939607","article-title":"Aeromedical trauma sonography by flight crews with a miniature ultrasound unit","volume":"5","author":"Melanson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1136\/jramc-150-02-01","article-title":"Handheld ultrasound diagnosis of extremity fractures","volume":"150","author":"Brooks","year":"2004","journal-title":"J R Army Med Corps"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2006.07.750","article-title":"The focused assessment of sonography for trauma (FAST) exam in a forward-deployed combat emergency department: a prospective observational study","volume":"48","author":"Kolkebeck","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.171.4.269","article-title":"The Army forward surgical team: update and lessons learned, 1997-2004","volume":"171","author":"Stinger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1080\/10903120600887023","article-title":"Use of ultrasonography to avoid an unnecessary procedure in the prehospital combat environment: a case report","volume":"10","author":"Do","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001002","article-title":"Scanning and war: utility of FAST and CT in the Assessment of battlefield abdominal trauma","volume":"262","author":"Smith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0935","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2007.26.9.1149","article-title":"The utility of focused assessment with sonography for trauma as a triage tool in multiple-casualty incidents during the second Lebanon war","volume":"26","author":"Beck-Razi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0940","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1136\/jramc-2013-000082","article-title":"French military general practitioner: ultrasound practice","volume":"160","author":"Maurin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J R Army Med Corps"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0945","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.55460\/FHAO-5YST","article-title":"An observational study assessing completion time and accuracy of completing the tactical combat casualty care card by combat medic trainees","volume":"14","author":"Therien","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Spec Oper Med"},{"issue":"s","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004_bib0950","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.55460\/YNKL-U3V8","article-title":"A study of prehospital medical documentation by military medical providers during precombat training","volume":"15","author":"McGarry","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Spec Oper Med"}],"container-title":["Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352556816300832?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352556816300832?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,4]],"date-time":"2022-07-04T13:04:04Z","timestamp":1656939844000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352556816300832"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"references-count":95,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S2352556816300832"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-5568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-5568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Triage in military settings","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.accpm.2016.05.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise d'anesth\u00e9sie et de r\u00e9animation (Sfar). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}