{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T02:11:37Z","timestamp":1773281497347,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,22]],"date-time":"2022-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650585600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]],"date-time":"2022-04-26T12:50:18Z","timestamp":1650977418000},"page":"101092","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Delayed intubation is associated with mortality in patients with severe COVID-19: A single-centre observational study in Switzerland"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5455-5576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christophe","family":"Le Terrier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0182-2407","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"No\u00e9mie","family":"Suh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Wozniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1349-7517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filippo","family":"Boroli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Am\u00e9lie","family":"Giudicelli-Bailly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2672-1952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Sangla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2924-9737","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Legouis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karim","family":"Bendjelid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Herv\u00e9","family":"Quintard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me","family":"Pugin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Jul (7)","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06092-5","article-title":"Managing ICU surge during the COVID-19 crisis: rapid guidelines","volume":"46","author":"Aziz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202004-1037CP","article-title":"Hospital preparedness for COVID-19: a practical guide from a critical care perspective","volume":"201","author":"Griffin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0015","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) situation reports. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/situation-reports. Accessed April 15, 2021."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0020","first-page":"e0173","article-title":"Preparedness and reorganization of care for coronavirus disease 2019 Patients in a Swiss ICU: characteristics and outcomes of 129 Patients","volume":"2","author":"Primmaz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care Explor"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202006-2157CP","article-title":"Why COVID-19 silent hypoxemia is baffling to physicians","volume":"202","author":"Tobin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-021-03598-2","article-title":"Timing of intubation in covid-19 ARDS: What \"time\" really matters?","volume":"25","author":"Tsolaki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30268-X","article-title":"Feasibility and physiological effects of prone positioning in non-intubated patients with acute respiratory failure due to COVID-19 (PRON-COVID): a prospective cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Coppo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100570","article-title":"The utility of high-flow nasal oxygen for severe COVID-19 pneumonia in a resource-constrained setting: A multi-centre prospective observational study","volume":"28","author":"Calligaro","year":"2020","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02130-2020","article-title":"Feasibility and clinical impact of out-of-ICU noninvasive respiratory support in patients with COVID-19-related pneumonia","volume":"56","author":"Franco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000001359","article-title":"Timing of intubation and clinical outcomes in adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"44","author":"Kangelaris","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2020.105949","article-title":"Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an open-label non-randomized clinical trial","volume":"56","author":"Gautret","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0060","article-title":"Early treatment of COVID-19 patients with hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin: A retrospective analysis of 1061 cases in Marseille","volume":"35","author":"Million","year":"2020","journal-title":"France. Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2021436","article-title":"Dexamethasone in hospitalized patients with Covid-19","volume":"384","author":"RECOVERY Collaborative Group","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-017-4683-6","article-title":"Surviving sepsis campaign: International guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock: 2016","volume":"43","author":"Rhodes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.0287","article-title":"The third international consensus definitions for sepsis and septic shock (Sepsis-3)","volume":"315","author":"Singer","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003021","article-title":"An exploratory reanalysis of the randomized trial on efficacy of corticosteroids as rescue therapy for the late phase of acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"46","author":"Meduri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06091-6","article-title":"Review of influenza-associated pulmonary aspergillosis in ICU patients and proposal for a case definition: an expert opinion","volume":"46","author":"Verweij","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000516329","article-title":"Role of intermediate care unit admission and noninvasive respiratory support during the COVID-19 pandemic: A retrospective cohort study","volume":"100","author":"Grosgurin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00692","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00692-2020","article-title":"Self-proning in COVID-19 patients on low-flow oxygen therapy: a cluster randomised controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"Kharat","year":"2021","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000001379","article-title":"Failure of noninvasive ventilation for de novo acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: Role of tidal volume","volume":"44","author":"Carteaux","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2021.05.024","article-title":"Noninvasive respiratory support and patient self-inflicted lung injury in COVID-19: a narrative review","author":"Battaglini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X9602400511","article-title":"Alveolar overdistension is an important mechanism of persistent lung damage following severe protracted ARDS","volume":"24","author":"Finfer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0115","first-page":"e0254","article-title":"Timing of intubation and in-hospital mortality in patients with coronavirus disease 2019","volume":"2","author":"Hyman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care Explor"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1045","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004600","article-title":"Timing of intubation and mortality among critically ill coronavirus disease 2019 patients: A single-center cohort study","volume":"48","author":"Hernandez-Romieu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000002939","article-title":"Timing of invasive mechanic ventilation in critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019","volume":"89","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-021-03540-6","article-title":"Effect of timing of intubation on clinical outcomes of critically ill patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of non-randomized cohort studies","volume":"25","author":"Papoutsi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2329","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6825","article-title":"Management of COVID-19 respiratory distress","volume":"323","author":"Marini","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-020-00692-6","article-title":"Caution about early intubation and mechanical ventilation in COVID-19","volume":"10","author":"Tobin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06033-2","article-title":"COVID-19 pneumonia: different respiratory treatments for different phenotypes?","volume":"46","author":"Gattinoni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201803-0589OC","article-title":"An index combining respiratory rate and oxygenation to predict outcome of nasal high-flow therapy","volume":"199","author":"Roca","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11020365","article-title":"Early measurement of ROX index in intermediary care unit is associated with mortality in intubated COVID-19 patients: a retrospective study","volume":"11","author":"Leszek","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2020.107159","article-title":"Acute kidney injury and renal replacement therapy in COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"90","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Immunopharmacol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14227","article-title":"Pharmacological interventions for protecting renal function after cardiac surgery: a Bayesian network meta-analysis of comparative effectiveness","volume":"73","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"}],"container-title":["Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S235255682200073X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S235255682200073X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T01:49:41Z","timestamp":1762480181000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S235255682200073X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S235255682200073X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-5568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-5568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Delayed intubation is associated with mortality in patients with severe COVID-19: A single-centre observational study in Switzerland","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.accpm.2022.101092","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise d'anesth\u00e9sie et de r\u00e9animation (Sfar).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101092"}}