{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T08:40:15Z","timestamp":1777365615259,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anaesthesia Critical Care &amp; Pain Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T02:57:59Z","timestamp":1763693879000},"page":"101703","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison of effects of remimazolam and propofol on mask ventilation during general anaesthesia induction: A randomised controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Ji Hyeon","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin-Hee","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiyoun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sung-Hee","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin-Woo","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000004002","article-title":"2022 American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway","volume":"136","author":"Apfelbaum","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00166748","article-title":"The benzodiazepine midazolam preferentially blocks inactivated Na channels in skeletal muscle fibre","volume":"347","author":"Duval","year":"1993","journal-title":"Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.300.1.2","article-title":"A new benzodiazepine pharmacology","volume":"300","author":"Mohler","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/S0026-895X(24)12233-X","article-title":"Molecular targets for the myorelaxant action of diazepam","volume":"59","author":"Crestani","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mol Pharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)22627-1","article-title":"Peripheral type benzodiazepine receptor and airway smooth muscle relaxation","volume":"245","author":"Raeburn","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199607000-00028","article-title":"Direct relaxant effects of intravenous anesthetics on airway smooth muscle","volume":"83","author":"Cheng","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/0952-8180(94)90087-6","article-title":"Pretreatment with sedative-hypnotics, but not with nondepolarizing muscle relaxants, attenuates alfentanil-induced muscle rigidity","volume":"6","author":"Sanford","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000003707","article-title":"Midazolam premedication facilitates mask ventilation during induction of general anesthesia: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"129","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.1727","article-title":"Intubation practices and adverse peri-intubation events in critically ill patients from 29 countries","volume":"325","author":"Russotto","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-023-02296-6","article-title":"Propofol TCI or sevoflurane anesthesia without muscle relaxant for thoracoscopic thymectomy in myasthenia gravis patients: a prospective, observational study","volume":"23","author":"Hien","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-020-02788-6","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of remimazolam versus propofol for general anesthesia: a multicenter, single-blind, randomized, parallel-group, phase IIb\/III trial","volume":"34","author":"Doi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1002\/jcph.1552","article-title":"Time-to-event modeling for remimazolam for the indication of induction and maintenance of general anesthesia","volume":"60","author":"Lohmer","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2010.06601.x","article-title":"The effect of neuromuscular blockade on mask ventilation","volume":"66","author":"Warters","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2023.111092","article-title":"Evaluation of pre-induction dynamic arterial elastance as an adjustable predictor of post-induction hypotension: a prospective observational study","volume":"87","author":"Oh","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3083","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3697","article-title":"Balance diagnostics for comparing the distribution of baseline covariates between treatment groups in propensity-score matched samples","volume":"28","author":"Austin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-015-0111-z","article-title":"Ventilation by mask before and after the administration of neuromuscular blockade: a pragmatic non-inferiority trial","volume":"15","author":"Joffe","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aev371","article-title":"Difficult Airway Society 2015 guidelines for management of unanticipated difficult intubation in adults","volume":"115","author":"Frerk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12792","article-title":"Facemask ventilation before or after neuromuscular blocking drugs: where are we now?","volume":"69","author":"Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199311000-00007","article-title":"Comparison of rocuronium, succinylcholine, and vecuronium for rapid-sequence induction of anesthesia in adult patients","volume":"79","author":"Magorian","year":"1993","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198604000-00005","article-title":"Physiology of alfentanil-induced rigidity","volume":"64","author":"Benthuysen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2018.04.014","article-title":"Anaesthesia, surgery, and life-threatening allergic reactions: epidemiology and clinical features of perioperative anaphylaxis in the 6th National Audit Project (NAP6)","volume":"121","author":"Harper","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0110","first-page":"1967","article-title":"Remifentanil without muscle relaxants for intubation in microlaryngoscopy: a double blind randomised clinical trial","volume":"17","author":"Gulhas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.16255","article-title":"Remifentanil for tracheal intubation without neuromuscular blocking drugs in adult patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"79","author":"Santos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200001000-00034","article-title":"The effect of remifentanil on the bispectral index change and hemodynamic responses after orotracheal intubation","volume":"90","author":"Guignard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/88.3.430","article-title":"Effects of remifentanil and alfentanil on the cardiovascular responses to induction of anaesthesia and tracheal intubation in the elderly","volume":"88","author":"Habib","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0130","article-title":"Investigating the frequency and causes of difficult mask ventilation in intraoperative in geriatric patients","volume":"18","author":"Eskidemir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Turk J Geriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-018-2592-7","article-title":"The influence of morbid obesity on difficult intubation and difficult mask ventilation","volume":"33","author":"Moon","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000435832.39353.20","article-title":"Incidence, predictors, and outcome of difficult mask ventilation combined with difficult laryngoscopy: a report from the multicenter perioperative outcomes group","volume":"119","author":"Kheterpal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0145","article-title":"Comparison between remimazolam and propofol anaesthesia for interventional neuroradiology: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"43","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-022-03037-8","article-title":"Differential effects of remimazolam and propofol on heart rate variability during anesthesia induction","volume":"36","author":"Hasegawa","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Anesth"}],"container-title":["Anaesthesia Critical Care &amp; Pain Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352556825002358?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352556825002358?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T07:38:31Z","timestamp":1777361911000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352556825002358"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S2352556825002358"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-5568"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-5568","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of effects of remimazolam and propofol on mask ventilation during general anaesthesia induction: A randomised controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.accpm.2025.101703","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Fran\u00e7aise d'Anesth\u00e9sie et de R\u00e9animation (SFAR). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101703"}}