{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T18:11:01Z","timestamp":1780337461071,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]],"date-time":"2024-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729468800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["academicpathologyjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Academic Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]],"date-time":"2024-12-11T09:12:36Z","timestamp":1733908356000},"page":"100154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Educational Case: Psoriasis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4258-7607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan C.","family":"Saal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3863-3842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abby S.","family":"Van Voorhees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4053-1784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard M.","family":"Conran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2023.100086","article-title":"Pathology competencies in medical education and educational cases: update 2023","volume":"10","author":"Knollmann-Ritschel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acad Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib2","first-page":"3594","article-title":"Topographic differential diagnosis of chronic plaque psoriasis: challenges and tricks","volume":"9","author":"Gisondi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib3","first-page":"53","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of lichen planus","volume":"84","author":"Usatine","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"l4159","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4159","article-title":"Syphilis","volume":"365","author":"O'Byrne","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12518","article-title":"The great imitator revisited: the spectrum of atypical cutaneous manifestations of secondary syphilis","volume":"53","author":"Balagula","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1998.02191.x","article-title":"Nodular secondary syphilis","volume":"138","author":"Papini","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-198302000-00004","article-title":"Secondary syphilis. Clinical morphology and histopathology","volume":"5","author":"Alessi","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11091721","article-title":"Diagnosis of early mycosis fungoides","volume":"11","author":"Miyagaki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2007.08.003","article-title":"The clinical spectrum of psoriasis","volume":"25","author":"Naldi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib10","author":"Badri"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib11","series-title":"Practical Dermatopathology","first-page":"52","author":"Rapini","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2012.339","article-title":"Global epidemiology of psoriasis: a systematic review of incidence and prevalence","volume":"133","author":"Parisi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)80394-5","article-title":"The genetics of psoriasis","volume":"37","author":"Henseler","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20061475","article-title":"Psoriasis pathogenesis and treatment","volume":"20","author":"Rendon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61128-3","article-title":"Pathogenesis and clinical features of psoriasis","volume":"370","author":"Griffiths","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.14139","article-title":"Pathogenesis of psoriasis and development of treatment","volume":"45","author":"Ogawa","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04570.x","article-title":"The role of drugs in the induction and\/or exacerbation of psoriasis","volume":"49","author":"Basavaraj","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib18","article-title":"Mechanisms of beta-blocker induced psoriasis, and psoriasis de novo at the cellular level","volume":"12","author":"Awad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib19","article-title":"in-silico and in-vitro analysis of IL36RN mutations reveals critical residues for the function of the interleukin-36 receptor complex [published online ahead of print, 2023 Jul 4]","author":"Hassi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20153038","article-title":"Psoriasis: classical and emerging comorbidities","volume":"90","author":"Oliveira Mde","year":"2015","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2011.365","article-title":"Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with psoriasis: a population-based study in the United Kingdom","volume":"132","author":"Langan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehp567","article-title":"Patients with severe psoriasis are at increased risk of cardiovascular mortality: cohort study using the General Practice Research Database","volume":"31","author":"Mehta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.06.883","article-title":"Comorbid obesity and history of diabetes are independently associated with poorer treatment response to biologics at 6 months: a prospective analysis in Corrona Psoriasis Registry","volume":"86","author":"Enos","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.12788\/cutis.0573","article-title":"Management of psoriasis with topicals: applying the 2020 AAD-NPF Guidelines of Care to Clinical Practice","volume":"110","author":"Chat","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-020-00409-4","article-title":"Long-term safety of oral systemic therapies for psoriasis: a comprehensive review of the literature","volume":"10","author":"Balak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-022-00720-0","article-title":"Deucravacitinib for the treatment of psoriatic disease","volume":"23","author":"L\u00e9","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-017-2360-1","article-title":"A\u00a0clinical review of phototherapy for psoriasis","volume":"33","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Laser Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib28","series-title":"Chronic Plaque Psoriasis in Adults: Overview and Management","author":"Feldman","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154_bib29","first-page":"CD008794","article-title":"Adverse effects of biologics: a network meta-analysis and Cochrane overview","author":"Singh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"}],"container-title":["Academic Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2374289524000502?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2374289524000502?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T11:09:51Z","timestamp":1754564991000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2374289524000502"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S2374289524000502"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154","relation":{},"ISSN":["2374-2895"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2374-2895","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Educational Case: Psoriasis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Academic Pathology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acpath.2024.100154","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Association for Academic Pathology.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100154"}}