{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T11:50:28Z","timestamp":1791201028216,"version":"4.2.0"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,1]],"date-time":"2009-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Academic Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,6]],"date-time":"2009-05-06T09:11:20Z","timestamp":1241601080000},"page":"1003-1024","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Neurobiological Approaches on Brains of Children with Dyslexia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Emrah","family":"Caylak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)98764-1","article-title":"Word-blindness and visual memory","volume":"2","author":"Hinshelwood","year":"1895","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.1871.1378","article-title":"A case of congenital word-blindness","volume":"2","author":"Morgan","year":"1896","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1177\/002221946800100901","article-title":"Clinical and pathological finding in a child with a developmental learning disability","volume":"1","author":"Drake","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Learn Disabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1126\/science.161.3837.186","article-title":"Human brain: left-right asymmetries in temporal speech region","volume":"161","author":"Geschwind","year":"1968","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410180210","article-title":"Developmental dyslexia: four consecutive patients with cortical anomalies","volume":"18","author":"Galaburda","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8010","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.17.8010","article-title":"Evidence for aberrant auditory anatomy in developmental dyslexia","volume":"91","author":"Galaburda","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7943","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.18.7943","article-title":"Physiological and anatomical evidence for a magnocellular defect in developmental dyslexia","volume":"88","author":"Livingstone","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410060203","article-title":"Cytoarchitectonic abnormalities in developmental dyslexia: a case study","volume":"6","author":"Galaburda","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(199908)46:2<189::AID-ANA8>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"Neuronal asymmetries in primary visual cortex of dyslexic and nondyslexic brains","volume":"46","author":"Jenner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70021-2","article-title":"Evidence for a neuroanatomical difference within the olivo-cerebellar pathway of adults with dyslexia","volume":"38","author":"Finch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)30175-0","article-title":"Neuroanatomic basis of developmental dyslexia","volume":"11","author":"Galaburda","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(98)00047-2","article-title":"The planum temporale: a systematic, quantitative review of its structural, functional and clinical significance","volume":"29","author":"Shapleske","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Res Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410280602","article-title":"Developmental dyslexia in women: neuropathological findings in three patients","volume":"28","author":"Humphreys","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.789","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric applications of DTI\u2014a review","volume":"15","author":"Lim","year":"2002","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib15","series-title":"Animal models of developmental dyslexia","author":"Galaburda","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1990.00530080107018","article-title":"Brain morphology in developmental dyslexia and attention deficit disorder\/hyperactivity","volume":"47","author":"Hynd","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(90)90015-9","article-title":"MRI evaluation of the size and symmetry of the planum temporale in adolescents with developmental dyslexia","volume":"39","author":"Larsen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1991.00530160078018","article-title":"Neuroanatomic differences between dyslexic and normal readers on magnetic resonance imaging scans","volume":"48","author":"Duara","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(93)90130-R","article-title":"Temporal lobe surface area measurements on MRI in normal and dyslexic readers","volume":"31","author":"Kushch","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.1995.1011","article-title":"Diverging asymmetries of temporo-parietal cortical areas: a reappraisal of Geschwind\/Galaburda theory","volume":"48","author":"Habib","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(00)00085-3","article-title":"Planum temporale, planum parietale and dichotic listening in dyslexia","volume":"38","author":"Heiervang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199902250-00030","article-title":"Normal planum temporale asymmetry in dyslexics with a magnocellular pathway deficit","volume":"10","author":"Best","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410350615","article-title":"Brain morphology in normal and dyslexic children: the influence of sex and age","volume":"35","author":"Schultz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0387-7604(96)00034-4","article-title":"Regional MRI measurements of the corpus callosum: a methodological and developmental study","volume":"18","author":"Rajapakse","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-3806(95)00193-X","article-title":"A quantitative MRI study of the corpus callosum in children and adolescents","volume":"91","author":"Giedd","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Res Dev Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2981","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199909290-00020","article-title":"The relation between forebrain volume and midsagittal size of the corpus callosum in children","volume":"10","author":"Jancke","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(95)00225-1","article-title":"Corpus callosum morphology, as measured with MRI, in dyslexic men","volume":"39","author":"Rumsey","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1995.00540250036010","article-title":"Dyslexia and corpus callosum morphology","volume":"52","author":"Hynd","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/02643299208252055","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the corpus callosum in developmental dyslexia","volume":"9","author":"Larsen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cogn Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(01)00143-9","article-title":"Less developed corpus callosum in dyslexic subjects\u2014a structural MRI study","volume":"40","author":"von Plessen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(08)60347-5","article-title":"Cerebellar output channels","volume":"41","author":"Middleton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int Rev Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(08)60346-3","article-title":"The cerebrocerebellar system","volume":"41","author":"Schmahmann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int Rev Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/11.2.148","article-title":"Anatomical risk factors for phonological dyslexia","volume":"11","author":"Leonard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg026","article-title":"Anatomical correlates of dyslexia: frontal and cerebellar findings","volume":"126","author":"Eckert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1177\/088307380401900407","article-title":"Reduced brain size and gyrification in the brains of dyslexic patients","volume":"19","author":"Casanova","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2174\/1573405054038726","article-title":"Voxel-based morphometry of the human brain: methods and applications","volume":"1","author":"Mechelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Med Imaging Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70268-5","article-title":"Anatomical signatures of dyslexia in children: unique information from manual and voxel based morphometry brain measures","volume":"41","author":"Eckert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2004.06.023","article-title":"Gray matter alteration in dyslexia: converging evidence from volumetric and voxel-by-voxel MRI analyses","volume":"43","author":"Vinckenbosch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4234","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0609399104","article-title":"Functional and morphometric brain dissociation between dyslexia and reading ability","volume":"104","author":"Hoeft","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib40","series-title":"Classification issues","author":"Rapin","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2003\/100)","article-title":"The stability of primary language disorder: four years after kindergarten diagnosis","volume":"46","author":"Tomblin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2006.08.003","article-title":"Decreased white-matter density in a left-sided fronto-temporal network in children with developmental language disorder: evidence for anatomical anomalies in a motor-language network","volume":"102","author":"Jancke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70272-7","article-title":"Children's reading performance is correlated with white matter structure measured by diffusion tensor imaging","volume":"41","author":"Deutsch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.01.011","article-title":"Left lateralized white matter microstructure accounts for individual differences in reading ability and disability","volume":"44","author":"Niogi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1038\/382066a0","article-title":"Abnormal processing of visual motion in dyslexia revealed by functional brain imaging","volume":"382","author":"Eden","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.8.1203","article-title":"Dyslexia-specific brain activation profile becomes normal following successful remedial training","volume":"58","author":"Simos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib47","first-page":"196","article-title":"The development of reading impairment: a cognitive neuroscience model","volume":"9","author":"McCandiss","year":"2003","journal-title":"MRDD Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3459","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199911080-00036","article-title":"fMRI during word processing in dyslexic and normal reading children","volume":"10","author":"Georgiewa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(01)02236-4","article-title":"Phonological processing in dyslexic children: a study combining functional imaging and event related potentials","volume":"318","author":"Georgiewa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200105080-00029","article-title":"fMRI auditory language differences between dyslexic and able reading children","volume":"12","author":"Corina","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000068363.05974.64","article-title":"Instructional treatment associated with changes in brain activation in children with dyslexia","volume":"61","author":"Aylward","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01365-3","article-title":"Disruption of posterior brain systems for reading in children with developmental dyslexia","volume":"52","author":"Shaywitz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2003.12.019","article-title":"Development of left occipitotemporal systems for skilled reading in children after a phonologically-based intervention","volume":"55","author":"Shaywitz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13907","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.240461697","article-title":"Disruption of the neural response to rapid acoustic stimuli in dyslexia: evidence from functional MRI","volume":"97","author":"Temple","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200102120-00024","article-title":"Disrupted neural responses to phonological and orthographic processing in dyslexic children: an fMRI study","volume":"12","author":"Temple","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2860","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0030098100","article-title":"Neural deficits in children with dyslexia ameliorated by behavioral remediation: evidence from functional MRI","volume":"100","author":"Temple","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10700","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4931-05.2006","article-title":"Neural basis of dyslexia: a comparison between dyslexic and nondyslexic children equated for reading ability","volume":"26","author":"Hoeft","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00545-4","article-title":"Theta band power changes in normal and dyslexic children","volume":"112","author":"Klimesch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00543-0","article-title":"Alpha and beta band power changes in normal and dyslexic children","volume":"112","author":"Klimesch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.06.009","article-title":"Inverted EEG theta lateralization in dyslexic children during phonological processing","volume":"44","author":"Spironelli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1994.tb02447.x","article-title":"Developmental dyslexia and attention dysfunction in adults: brain potential indices of information processing","volume":"31","author":"Duncan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.07.006","article-title":"Visual information processing in dyslexic children","volume":"115","author":"Scheuerpflug","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3200","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm193","article-title":"Impaired tuning of a fast occipito-temporal response for print in dyslexic children learning to read","volume":"130","author":"Maurer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1177\/155005940803900114","article-title":"Event-related brain potentials in reading disabled children during an inverse serial digit detection task","volume":"39","author":"Gomez-Velazquez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin EEG Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.02.001","article-title":"Electrophysiological and behavioral evidence of auditory processing deficits in children with reading disorder","volume":"117","author":"Sharma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2008.03.002","article-title":"Mismatch negativity (MMN) elicited by duration deviations in children with reading disorder, attention deficit or both","volume":"69","author":"Huttunen-Scott","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1080\/01690969308407587","article-title":"In the company of other words: electrophysiological evidence for single-word and sentence context effects","volume":"8","author":"Kutas","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lang Cognit Proces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-934X(02)00513-8","article-title":"Speed of lower-level auditory and visual processing as a basic factor in dyslexia: electrophysiological evidence","volume":"85","author":"Breznitz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(03)00116-8","article-title":"Are poor readers semantically challenged? An event-related brain potential assessment","volume":"49","author":"Silva-Pereyra","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3200\/GNTP.166.2.215-240","article-title":"Impaired phonological and orthographic word representations among adult dyslexic readers: evidence from event-related potentials","volume":"166","author":"Meyler","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Genet Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib71","article-title":"Low-level defective processing of non-verbal sounds in dyslexic children","author":"Ucles","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2004.06.010","article-title":"Developmental dyslexia: ERP correlates of anomalous phonological processing during spoken word recognition","volume":"21","author":"Bonte","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Res Cogn Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2006.18.10.1676","article-title":"Auditory language comprehension in children with developmental dyslexia: evidence from event-related brain potentials","volume":"18","author":"Sabisch","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.02.012","article-title":"Impaired semantic processing during sentence reading in children with dyslexia: combined fMRI and ERP evidence","volume":"41","author":"Schulz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(00)01322-7","article-title":"Brain activation profiles in dyslexic children during non-word reading: a magnetic source imaging study","volume":"290","author":"Simos","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1053\/spen.2002.35506","article-title":"Contributions of magnetic source imaging to the understanding of dyslexia","volume":"9","author":"Sarkari","year":"2002","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.17.4.610","article-title":"Abnormal activation of temporoparietal language areas during phonetic analysis in children with dyslexia","volume":"17","author":"Breier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000152874.57180.AF","article-title":"Reading impairment in the neuronal migration disorder of periventricular nodular heterotopia","volume":"64","author":"Chang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-004-0361-7","article-title":"Large-scale neural correlates of developmental dyslexia","volume":"13","author":"Heim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(87)90091-1","article-title":"Planum temporale asymmetry, reappraisal since Geschwind and Lewitsky","volume":"25","author":"Galaburda","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.07.011","article-title":"Reduced hemispheric asymmetry of the auditory N260m in dyslexia","volume":"44","author":"Paul","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib82","series-title":"Dyslexia, reading and the brain: a sourcebook of psychological and biological research","author":"Beaton","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1994.00540130037011","article-title":"Normal activation of frontotemporal language cortex in dyslexia, as measured with oxygen 15 positron emission tomography","volume":"51","author":"Rumsey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1997.00550170042013","article-title":"A positron emission tomographic study of impaired word recognition and phonological processing in dyslexic men","volume":"54","author":"Rumsey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.6.781","article-title":"Preliminary evidence of widespread morphological variations of the brain in dyslexia","volume":"56","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2453","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh579","article-title":"Brain abnormalities underlying altered activation in dyslexia: a voxel based morphometry study","volume":"128","author":"Silani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80911-3","article-title":"Microstructure of temporo-parietal white matter as a basis for reading ability: evidence from diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"25","author":"Klingberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1159\/000259254","article-title":"Auditory event-related potentials in the study of developmental language-related disorders","volume":"2","author":"Leppanen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Audiol Neurootol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10509","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.181589198","article-title":"Plastic neural changes and reading improvement caused by audiovisual training in reading impaired children","volume":"98","author":"Kujala","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1985.04060050026008","article-title":"Cerebral lateralization. Biological mechanisms, associations, and pathology: I. A hypothesis and a program for research","volume":"42","author":"Geschwind","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2004.10.004","article-title":"Neurobiology of dyslexia: a reinterpretation of the data","volume":"27","author":"Ramus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(95)00312-E","article-title":"Behavioral consequences of neonatal injury of the neocortex","volume":"681","author":"Rosen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/7.5.453","article-title":"Cerebral microgyria, thalamic cell size and auditory temporal processing in male and female rats","volume":"7","author":"Herman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/9.1.27","article-title":"Sex differences in the effects of early neocortical injury on neuronal size distribution of the medial geniculate nucleus in the rat are mediated by perinatal gonadal steroids","volume":"9","author":"Rosen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib95","series-title":"Digit ratio: a pointer to fertility, behavior and health","author":"Manning","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2003.12.002","article-title":"2nd to 4th digit ratios, fetal testosterone and estradiol","volume":"77","author":"Lutchmaya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162205211477","article-title":"Second to fourth digit ratio and dyslexia: no evidence for an association between reading abilities and the 2D: 4D ratio","volume":"47","author":"van Gelder","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e3282e9a754","article-title":"No relation between 2D: 4D fetal testosterone marker and dyslexia","volume":"18","author":"Boets","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5097","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.79.16.5097","article-title":"Left-handedness: association with immune disease, migraine, and developmental learning disorder","volume":"79","author":"Geschwind","year":"1982","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(13)80199-2","article-title":"Are families of children with reading difficulties at risk for immune disorders and nonrighthandedness?","volume":"30","author":"Crawford","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.1994.1062","article-title":"The search continues: casual relationship among dyslexia, anomalous dominance and immune function","volume":"26","author":"Hugdahl","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain Cognit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.30537","article-title":"A review of association and linkage studies for genetical analyses of learning disorders","volume":"144","author":"Caylak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17053","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0508591102","article-title":"DCDC2 is associated with reading disability and modulates neuronal development in the brain","volume":"102","author":"Meng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21170","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging and histological studies of corpus callosal and hippocampal abnormalities linked to doublecortin deficiency","volume":"500","author":"Kappeler","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2243","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.02379","article-title":"Robo1 regulates the development of major axon tracts and interneuron migration in the forebrain","volume":"133","author":"Andrews","year":"2006","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/7.5.453","article-title":"Cerebral microgyria, thalamic cell size and auditory temporal processing in male and female rats","volume":"7","author":"Herman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-3806(02)00472-8","article-title":"Rapid auditory processing and MGN morphology in microgyric rats reared in varied acoustic environments","volume":"138","author":"Peiffer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain Res Dev Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib108","first-page":"27","article-title":"Susceptibility loci for distinct components of developmental dyslexia on chromosomes 6 and 15","volume":"60","author":"Grigorenko","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib109","series-title":"Dyslexia: an appraisal of knowledge","first-page":"43","article-title":"Dyslexia syndromes: a working hypothesis that works","author":"Mattis","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib110","series-title":"The Boder test of reading\u2014spelling patterns","author":"Boder","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1002700605187","article-title":"Familial aggregation of dyslexia phenotypes","volume":"30","author":"Raskind","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behav Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1086\/303044","article-title":"Segregation analysis of phenotypic components of learning disabilities. I. Nonword memory and digit span","volume":"67","author":"Wijsman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"}],"container-title":["Academic Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1076633209001421?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1076633209001421?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]],"date-time":"2019-05-19T22:02:34Z","timestamp":1558303354000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1076633209001421"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"references-count":112,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1076633209001421"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acra.2009.02.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-6332"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-6332","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]}}}