{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T17:51:17Z","timestamp":1773683477162,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Academic Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,11]],"date-time":"2013-12-11T21:45:17Z","timestamp":1386798317000},"page":"92-98","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Preoperative MRI Improves Prediction of Extensive Occult Axillary Lymph Node Metastases in Breast Cancer Patients with a Positive Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Christopher","family":"Loiselle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter R.","family":"Eby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janice N.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8799-2035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristine E.","family":"Calhoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kimberly H.","family":"Allison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vijayakrishna K.","family":"Gadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7499-7224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sue","family":"Peacock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barry E.","family":"Storer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Mankoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Savannah C.","family":"Partridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Constance D.","family":"Lehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(10)70207-2","article-title":"Sentinel-lymph-node resection compared with conventional axillary-lymph-node dissection in clinically node-negative patients with breast cancer: overall survival findings from the NSABP B-32 randomised phase 3 trial","volume":"11","author":"Krag","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181f08f32","article-title":"Locoregional recurrence after sentinel lymph node dissection with or without axillary dissection in patients with sentinel lymph node metastases: the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0011 randomized trial","volume":"252","author":"Giuliano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.90","article-title":"Axillary dissection vs no axillary dissection in women with invasive breast cancer and sentinel node metastasis: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"305","author":"Giuliano","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181d6115f","article-title":"Long-term follow-up confirms the oncologic safety of sentinel node biopsy without axillary dissection in node-negative breast cancer patients","volume":"251","author":"Giuliano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1245\/ASO.2003.03.015","article-title":"A nomogram for predicting the likelihood of additional nodal metastases in breast cancer patients with a positive sentinel node biopsy","volume":"10","author":"Van Zee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000250439.86020.85","article-title":"A declining rate of completion axillary dissection in sentinel lymph node-positive breast cancer patients is associated with the use of a multivariate nomogram","volume":"245","author":"Park","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdi089","article-title":"Avoiding axillary dissection in breast cancer surgery: a randomized trial to assess the role of axillary radiotherapy","volume":"16","author":"Veronesi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026564723698","article-title":"Long-term morbidity following axillary dissection in breast cancer patients\u2014clinical assessment, significance for life quality and the impact of demographic, oncologic and therapeutic factors","volume":"64","author":"Kuehn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1053\/ejso.2002.1385","article-title":"Comparison of morbidity between axillary lymph node dissection and sentinel node biopsy","volume":"29","author":"Schijven","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2008.17.9291","article-title":"Lymphedema in breast cancer survivors: incidence, degree, time course, treatment, and symptoms","volume":"27","author":"Norman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa020128","article-title":"Twenty-five-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing radical mastectomy, total mastectomy, and total mastectomy followed by irradiation","volume":"347","author":"Fisher","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1988.6.7.1107","article-title":"Identification of a subgroup of patients with breast cancer and histologically positive axillary nodes receiving adjuvant chemotherapy who may benefit from postoperative radiotherapy","volume":"6","author":"Fowble","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.11.9479","article-title":"Nomogram for the prediction of having four or more involved nodes for sentinel lymph node-positive breast cancer","volume":"26","author":"Katz","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.03.053","article-title":"Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI kinetics of invasive breast cancer: a potential prognostic marker for radiation therapy","volume":"76","author":"Loiselle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.004","article-title":"Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging in determining histopathological prognostic factors of invasive breast cancers","volume":"53","author":"Tuncbilek","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.203.2.9114081","article-title":"Prediction of axillary lymph node status in invasive breast cancer with dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging","volume":"203","author":"Mussurakis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.6.01841774","article-title":"MRI measurements of breast tumor volume predict response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and recurrence-free survival","volume":"184","author":"Partridge","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2012.07.006","article-title":"Early prediction of pathologic response to neoadjuvant therapy in breast cancer: systematic review of the accuracy of MRI","volume":"21","author":"Marinovich","year":"2012","journal-title":"Breast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.2139","article-title":"Quantitative diffusion-weighted imaging as an adjunct to conventional breast MRI for improved positive predictive value","volume":"193","author":"Partridge","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1335","article-title":"MRI-detected suspicious breast lesions: predictive values of kinetic features measured by computer-aided evaluation","volume":"193","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2008.03.019","article-title":"Metabolic and vascular features of dynamic contrast-enhanced breast magnetic resonance imaging and (15)O-water positron emission tomography blood flow in breast cancer","volume":"15","author":"Eby","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.2096","article-title":"Characteristics of probably benign breast MRI lesions","volume":"193","author":"Eby","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib23","unstructured":"American College of Radiology Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Accreditation Program. Available at: http:\/\/www.acr.org\/Quality-Safety\/Accreditation\/BreastMRI. Accessed August 30, 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5707","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2009.21.9139","article-title":"Prospective multicenter comparison of models to predict four or more involved axillary lymph nodes in patients with breast cancer with one to three metastatic sentinel lymph nodes","volume":"27","author":"Werkoff","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300000370","article-title":"Axillary lymph node metastases in breast cancer: preoperative detection with dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI","volume":"10","author":"Kvistad","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11110639","article-title":"Accuracy of unenhanced MR imaging in the detection of axillary lymph node metastasis: study of reproducibility and reliability","volume":"262","author":"Scaranelo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2012.03.019","article-title":"A new, preoperative, MRI-based scoring system for diagnosing malignant axillary lymph nodes in women evaluated for breast cancer","volume":"81","author":"He","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(06)71012-9","article-title":"Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI as a predictor of tumour response to radiotherapy","volume":"8","author":"Zahra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4741.1999.005001013.x","article-title":"Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging to assess tumor histopathology and angiogenesis in breast carcinoma","volume":"5","author":"Esserman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.200.3.8756909","article-title":"Breast lesions: correlation of contrast medium enhancement patterns on MR images with histopathologic findings and tumor angiogenesis","volume":"200","author":"Buadu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005897227030","article-title":"Angiogenesis and dynamic MR imaging gadolinium enhancement of malignant and benign breast lesions","volume":"45","author":"Stomper","year":"1997","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.205.3.9393545","article-title":"Dynamic echo-planar imaging of the breast: experience in diagnosing breast carcinoma and correlation with tumor angiogenesis","volume":"205","author":"Hulka","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.217.3.r00dc07841","article-title":"Breast masses with peripheral rim enhancement on dynamic contrast-enhanced MR images: correlation of MR findings with histologic features and expression of growth factors","volume":"217","author":"Matsubayashi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2393051046","article-title":"Proton MR spectroscopy with choline peak as malignancy marker improves positive predictive value for breast cancer diagnosis: preliminary study","volume":"239","author":"Bartella","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)62070-5","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of MRI in breast cancer (COMICE) trial: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"375","author":"Turnbull","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta14010","article-title":"Multicentre randomised controlled trial examining the cost-effectiveness of contrast-enhanced high field magnetic resonance imaging in women with primary breast cancer scheduled for wide local excision (COMICE)","volume":"14","author":"Turnbull","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"}],"container-title":["Academic Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1076633213004650?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1076633213004650?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,19]],"date-time":"2022-03-19T14:47:27Z","timestamp":1647701247000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1076633213004650"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1076633213004650"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-6332"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-6332","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}}}