{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T07:48:32Z","timestamp":1773215312461,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN261200800001E"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN261200800001E"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["academicradiology.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Academic Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,16]],"date-time":"2020-04-16T18:04:05Z","timestamp":1587060245000},"page":"664-670","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Quantitative Characterization of the Prostatic Urethra Using MRI: Implications for Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7123-9807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas H.","family":"Sanford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie A.","family":"Harmon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deepak","family":"Kesani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandeep","family":"Gurram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikhil","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sherif","family":"Mehralivand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Sackett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Wiener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bradford J.","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sheng","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter A.","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter L.","family":"Choyke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Baris","family":"Turkbey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(99)00092-8","article-title":"Clinical prostate score for diagnosis of bladder outlet obstruction by prostate measurements and uroflowmetry","volume":"54","author":"Kuo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.10.071","article-title":"The American Urological Association Symptom Index for benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"197","author":"Barry","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2009.02.026","article-title":"Prevalence, severity, and symptom bother of lower urinary tract symptoms among men in the EPIC study: impact of overactive bladder","volume":"56","author":"Irwin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2003.04369.x","article-title":"The prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms in men and women in four centres. The UrEpik study","volume":"92","author":"Boyle","year":"2003","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2015.12.002","article-title":"Does prostate size predict the development of incident lower urinary tract symptoms in men with mild to no current symptoms? Results from the REDUCE trial","volume":"69","author":"Simon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.13602","article-title":"Use of MRI for lobar classification of benign prostatic hyperplasia: potential phenotypic biomarkers for research on treatment strategies","volume":"205","author":"Wasserman","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2535","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-019-01970-z","article-title":"Precision and accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging for lobar classification of benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"44","author":"Wasserman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0008","unstructured":"Lundgren J.: SPLINEFIT. Available at: https:\/\/www.mathworks.com\/matlabcentral\/fileexchange\/71225-splinefit, Accessed June 30, 2019."},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0009","first-page":"S3","article-title":"Pathophysiology of benign prostatic hyperplasia in the aging male population","volume":"7","author":"Lepor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.05.009","article-title":"Incidence of lower urinary tract symptoms in a population-based study of men and women","volume":"82","author":"Maserejian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)35482-4","article-title":"Relationship of symptoms of prostatism to commonly used physiological and anatomical measures of the severity of benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"150","author":"Barry","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0012","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Historical overview of medical therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"7","author":"Lepor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)64508-7","article-title":"Natural history of prostatism: risk factors for acute urinary retention","volume":"158","author":"Jacobsen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)67448-2","article-title":"Natural history of prostatism: relationship among symptoms, prostate volume and peak urinary flow rate","volume":"153","author":"Girman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_94_19","article-title":"Prostate volume measured by magnetic resonance imaging is not a predictor of lower urinary tract symptoms","volume":"8","author":"Deebajah","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)61784-1","article-title":"Prostatic central zone volume, lower urinary tract symptom severity and peak urinary flow rates in community dwelling men","volume":"161","author":"Corica","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)66779-X","article-title":"Transition zone index as a method of assessing benign prostatic hyperplasia: correlation with symptoms, urine flow and detrusor pressure","volume":"154","author":"Kaplan","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prnil.2018.06.002","article-title":"Prostatic urethral length as a predictive factor for surgical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a prospective, multiinstitutional study","volume":"7","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prostate Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2008.01.019","article-title":"Relationship between prostatic urethral angle and urinary flow rate: its implication in benign prostatic hyperplasia pathogenesis","volume":"71","author":"Cho","year":"2008","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0020","first-page":"937","article-title":"Prostatic urethral angle might be a predictor of treatment efficacy of \u03b1-blockers in men with lower urinary tract symptoms","volume":"8","author":"Hou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug Des Devel Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0096(199611\/12)24:9<501::AID-JCU2>3.0.CO;2-R","article-title":"The accuracy of transrectal ultrasound prostate volume estimation: clinical correlations","volume":"24","author":"Matthews","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.5152\/dir.2014.13322","article-title":"Clinical value of prostate segmentation and volume determination on MRI in benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"20","author":"Garvey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2006.07.005","article-title":"Benign prostatic hyperplasia: a review and ultrasound classification","volume":"44","author":"Wasserman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.fl.25.010193.000245","article-title":"The history of Poiseuille's law","volume":"25","author":"Sutera","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annu Rev Fluid Mech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0025","first-page":"10","article-title":"BPH update: medical versus interventional management","volume":"23","author":"Blankstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000019919","article-title":"A meta-analysis on the efficacy and tolerability of \u03b11-adrenoceptor antagonists in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic obstruction","volume":"36","author":"Djavan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/S0302-2838(03)00199-4","article-title":"Identification of baseline clinical factors which predict medical treatment failure of benign prostatic hyperplasia: an observational cohort study","volume":"44","author":"Hong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Urol"}],"container-title":["Academic Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1076633220301586?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1076633220301586?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T08:49:17Z","timestamp":1761036557000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1076633220301586"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1076633220301586"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-6332"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-6332","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Quantitative Characterization of the Prostatic Urethra Using MRI: Implications for Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Academic Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The Association of University Radiologists.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}