{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T03:13:51Z","timestamp":1774408431344,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["academicradiology.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Academic Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,29]],"date-time":"2020-08-29T08:21:06Z","timestamp":1598689266000},"page":"1507-1514","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Neuroradiological Features of Mild and Severe SARS-CoV-2 Infection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2847-0584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon","family":"Pan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Willam C.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joe D.","family":"Baal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7315-4519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leo P.","family":"Sugrue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0001","unstructured":"COVID-19 Map. Center for Systems Science and Engineering at Johns Hopkins University, https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/map.html. Accessed 14 August 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(20)30221-0","article-title":"Neurological associations of COVID-19","author":"Ellul","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0003","unstructured":"National Heart Lung, and Blood Institute website. Study quality assessment tools. www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health-topics\/study-quality-assessment-tools. Accessed 17 July 2020."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000100","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"6","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plos Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020202040","article-title":"COVID-19 -associated diffuse leukoencephalopathy and microhemorrhages","author":"Radmanesh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2268","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2008597","article-title":"Neurologic features in severe SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"382","author":"Helms","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurad.2020.05.005","article-title":"Neuroradiological features in COVID-19 patients: First evidence in a complex scenario","author":"Giorgianni","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116923","article-title":"COVID-19 related neuroimaging findings: a signal of thromboembolic complications and a strong prognostic marker of poor patient outcome","volume":"414","author":"Jain","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020201697","article-title":"Brain MRI findings in patients in the intensive care unit with COVID-19 infection","author":"Kandemirli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020202222","article-title":"Brain MRI findings in severe COVID-19: a retrospective observational study","author":"Kremer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000010116","article-title":"Early postmortem brain MRI findings in COVID-19 non-survivors","author":"Coolen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020201933","article-title":"Imaging in neurological disease of hospitalized COVID-19 patients: an italian multicenter retrospective observational study","author":"Mahammedi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6610","article-title":"Brain imaging use and findings in COVID-19: a single academic center experience in the epicenter of disease in the United States","volume":"41","author":"Radmanesh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020202422","article-title":"Retrospective observational study of brain magnetic resonance imaging findings in patients with acute SARS-CoV-2 infection and neurological manifestations","author":"Chougar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0015","article-title":"Acute abducens nerve palsy in a patient with the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19)","author":"Falcone","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Aapos Official Publ Am Assoc Pediatric Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117001","article-title":"The association of SARS-CoV-2 infection and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis without prominent clinical pulmonary symptoms","volume":"416","author":"Abdi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6654","article-title":"COVID-19-associated bifacial weakness with paresthesia subtype of Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","author":"Hutchins","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ajnr Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000010250","article-title":"Acute necrotizing encephalopathy with SARS-CoV-2 RNA confirmed in cerebrospinal fluid","author":"Virhammar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0019","article-title":"Anosmia and olfactory tract neuropathy in a case of COVID-19","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect Wei Mian Yu Gan Ran Za Zhi"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e813","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000000813","article-title":"CNS inflammatory vasculopathy with antimyelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies in COVID-19","volume":"7","author":"Pinto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology R Neuroimmunol Neuroinflammation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.2020-0213","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome associated with leptomeningeal enhancement following SARS-CoV-2 infection","author":"Sancho-Salda\u00f1a","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Medicine Lond Engl"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E54","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26992","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome in a patient with minimal symptoms of COVID-19 infection","volume":"62","author":"Oguz\u2010Akarsu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0023","first-page":"e7918","article-title":"Anosmia and Ageusia as the only indicators of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020202197","article-title":"Focal Cerebral Arteriopathy in a COVID-19 Pediatric Patient","author":"Mirzaee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e797","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000000797","article-title":"Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis after SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"7","author":"Novi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology - Neuroimmunol Neuroinflammation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.194","article-title":"COVID-19-associated encephalitis mimicking glial tumor: a case report","volume":"140","author":"Efe","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116941","article-title":"COVID-19-associated mild encephalitis\/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion","volume":"415","author":"Hayashi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.2125","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging alteration of the brain in a patient with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and anosmia","volume":"77","author":"Politi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Jama Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000009850","article-title":"Bilateral transient olfactory bulbs edema during COVID-19-related anosmia","author":"Laurendon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116871","article-title":"Venous cerebral thrombosis in COVID-19 patient","volume":"414","author":"Garaci","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2020.04.013","article-title":"First case of Covid-19 presented with cerebral venous thrombosis: a rare and dreaded case","volume":"176","author":"Hemasian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.2020-0182","article-title":"Lessons of the month 1: a case of rhombencephalitis as a rare complication of acute COVID-19 infection","volume":"20","author":"Wong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Medicine Lond Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2020.04.009","article-title":"Focal status epilepticus as unique clinical feature of COVID-19: a case report","volume":"78","author":"Vollono","year":"2020","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.04.002","article-title":"Olfactory bulb magnetic resonance imaging in SARS-CoV-2-Induced anosmia: the first report","volume":"27","author":"Galougahi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0035","first-page":"55","article-title":"A first Case of Meningitis\/Encephalitis associated with SARS-Coronavirus-2","volume":"94","author":"Moriguchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis Ijid Official Publ Int Soc Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e741","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000000741","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome related to COVID-19 infection","volume":"7","author":"Alberti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology - Neuroimmunol Neuroinflammation"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6609","article-title":"COVID-19\u2013Associated Miller Fisher syndrome: MRI findings","volume":"41","author":"Lantos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25888","article-title":"Concomitant neurological symptoms observed in a patient diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019","author":"Yin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-020-04402-w","article-title":"COVID-19-associated meningoencephalitis complicated with intracranial hemorrhage: a case report","volume":"162","author":"Al-olama","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-020-01812-2","article-title":"Acute encephalopathy with elevated CSF inflammatory markers as the initial presentation of COVID-19","volume":"20","author":"Farhadian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bmc Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.04.030","article-title":"18FDG PET\/CT scan reveals hypoactive orbitofrontal cortex in anosmia of COVID-19","volume":"27","author":"Karimi-Galougahi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0042","article-title":"COVID-19 presenting with ophthalmoparesis from cranial nerve palsy","author":"Dinkin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6595","article-title":"Hemorrhagic posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome as a manifestation of COVID-19 infection","volume":"41","author":"Franceschi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ajnr Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6675","article-title":"Anosmia in COVID-19 associated with injury to the olfactory bulbs evident on MRI","author":"Arag\u00e3o","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ajnr Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000010157","article-title":"Pearls & Oy-sters: Bilateral globus pallidus lesions in a patient with COVID-19","author":"Kulick-Soper","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0046","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) in a COVID-19 patient","author":"Cariddi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6651","article-title":"COVID-19 neurologic complication with CNS Vasculitis-Like pattern","volume":"41","author":"Hanafi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ajnr Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2020.05.050","article-title":"A case of COVID-19 pneumonia with cerebral hemorrhage","volume":"193","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0049","first-page":"e7930","article-title":"Neurological complications of coronavirus disease (COVID-19): encephalopathy, MRI brain and cerebrospinal fluid findings: case 2","volume":"12","author":"Espinosa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0050","first-page":"e7869","article-title":"Basal ganglia involvement and altered mental status: a unique neurological manifestation of coronavirus disease 2019","volume":"12","author":"Haddadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116945","article-title":"COVID-19-associated delayed posthypoxic necrotizing leukoencephalopathy","volume":"415","author":"Radmanesh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0052","first-page":"1","article-title":"COVID-19-associated acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)","author":"Parsons","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0053","article-title":"Evolution and resolution of brain involvement associated with SARS- CoV2 infection: A close Clinical \u2013 Paraclinical follow up study of a case","volume":"43","author":"Afshar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e789","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000000789","article-title":"COVID-19-related acute necrotizing encephalopathy with brain stem involvement in a patient with aplastic anemia","volume":"7","author":"Dixon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology R Neuroimmunol Neuroinflammation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020201753","article-title":"COVID-19-associated leukoencephalopathy","author":"Sachs","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-020-04374-x","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 can induce brain and spine demyelinating lesions","volume":"162","author":"Zanin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116858","article-title":"Transient cortical blindness in COVID-19 pneumonia; a PRES-like syndrome: Case report","volume":"413","author":"Kaya","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020201187","article-title":"COVID-19\u2013associated Acute Hemorrhagic Necrotizing Encephalopathy: CT and MRI Features","author":"Poyiadji","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6630","article-title":"Neuroimaging findings in patients with COVID-19","volume":"41","author":"Nicholson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ajnr Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.077","article-title":"COVID-19 presenting as stroke","volume":"87","author":"Avula","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14380","article-title":"Concomitant brain arterial and venous thrombosis in a COVID-19 patient","author":"Malentacchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116943","article-title":"Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) as a neurological association in severe Covid-19","volume":"414","author":"Kishfy","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6671","article-title":"Leukoencephalopathy associated with severe COVID-19 infection: sequela of hypoxemia?","author":"Lang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ajnr Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0064","first-page":"1985","article-title":"COVID-19-related strokes in adults below 55 years of age: a case series","volume":"41","author":"Ashrafi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol Sci Offic J Italian Neurolog Soc Italian Soc Clin Neurophys"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-09885-2","article-title":"Stroke in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection: case series","volume":"267","author":"Morassi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.2065","article-title":"Neuropathogenesis and neurologic manifestations of the coronaviruses in the age of coronavirus disease 2019: a review","volume":"77","author":"Zubair","year":"2020","journal-title":"Jama Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1021\/acschemneuro.6b00043","article-title":"The olfactory bulb: an immunosensory effector organ during neurotropic viral infections","volume":"7","author":"Durrant","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acs Chem Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0068","article-title":"Nonneuronal expression of SARS-CoV-2 entry genes in the olfactory system suggests mechanisms underlying COVID-19-associated anosmia","author":"Brann","year":"2020","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0069","article-title":"Background mechanisms of olfactory dysfunction in COVID-19: expression of ACE2, TMPRSS2, and Furin in the nose and olfactory bulb in human and mice","author":"Ueha","year":"2020","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2016.08.013","article-title":"Angiotensin II induces interleukin-6 expression in astrocytes: role of reactive oxygen species and NF-\u03baB","volume":"437","author":"Gowrisankar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026_bib0071","article-title":"Integrated analyses of single-cell atlases reveal age, gender, and smoking status associations with cell type-specific expression of mediators of SARS-CoV-2 viral entry and highlights inflammatory programs in putative target cells","author":"Muus","year":"2020","journal-title":"bioRxiv"}],"container-title":["Academic Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1076633220305079?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1076633220305079?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T08:49:08Z","timestamp":1761036548000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1076633220305079"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1076633220305079"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-6332"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-6332","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neuroradiological Features of Mild and Severe SARS-CoV-2 Infection","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Academic Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acra.2020.08.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Association of University Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}