{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T09:01:56Z","timestamp":1768986116078,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011699","name":"Siemens Healthineers","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011699","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015696","name":"Siemens Healthineers USA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015696","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["academicradiology.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Academic Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T21:06:30Z","timestamp":1763067990000},"page":"376-389","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Application of Tin Spectral Filtration for CT Colonography: Impact on Image Quality and Radiation Dose"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9856-4327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grant","family":"Fong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Douglas","family":"Nachand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Obuchowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Primak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wadih","family":"Karim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Herts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib1","series-title":"Cancer Facts & Figures 2025","author":"American Cancer Society","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib2","unstructured":"National Cancer Institute. Cancer Trends Progress Report. Updated April 2025. Accessed July 15, 2025. \u3008https:\/\/progressreport.cancer.gov\u3009."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2024.09.009","article-title":"Computed Tomography Colonography: 2025 Update","volume":"63","author":"Kassavin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1158\/1940-6207.CAPR-23-0443","article-title":"Trends in Colorectal Cancer Screening from the National Health Interview Survey: Analysis of the impact of different modalities on overall screening rates","volume":"17","author":"Ebner","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cancer Prev Res (Phila)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14309\/ctg.0000000000000113","article-title":"Trends in wait time for colorectal cancer screening and diagnosis 2013-2016","volume":"11","author":"Hubers","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Transl Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa070543","article-title":"CT colonography versus colonoscopy for the detection of advanced neoplasia","volume":"357","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0800996","article-title":"Accuracy of CT colonography for detection of large adenomas and cancers","volume":"359","author":"Johnson","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2008.156448","article-title":"Comparison of CT colonography, colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy and faecal occult blood tests for the detection of advanced adenoma in an average risk population","volume":"58","author":"Graser","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2453","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.832","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of computed tomographic colonography for the detection of advanced neoplasia in individuals at increased risk of colorectal cancer","volume":"301","author":"Regge","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa031618","article-title":"Computed tomographic virtual colonoscopy to screen for colorectal neoplasia in asymptomatic adults","volume":"349","author":"Pickhardt","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2241011126","article-title":"CT colonography at different radiation dose levels: Feasibility of dose reduction","volume":"224","author":"van Gelder","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12120134","article-title":"Reducing radiation dose at CT colonography: Decreasing tube voltage to 100 kVp","volume":"266","author":"Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3855","article-title":"Reducing the radiation dose for CT colonography using adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction: A pilot study","volume":"195","author":"Flicek","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2024.01.021","article-title":"Deep learning-based reconstruction improves the image quality of low-dose CT colonography","volume":"31","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-020-01179-x","article-title":"Proposal of a low-dose, long-pitch, dual-source chest CT protocol on third-generation dual-source CT using a tin filter for spectral shaping at 100 kVp for CoronaVirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients: A feasibility study","volume":"125","author":"Agostini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2018.06.013","article-title":"Efficacy and radiation exposure of ultra-low-dose chest CT at 100 kVp with tin filtration in CT-guided percutaneous core needle biopsy for small pulmonary lesions using a third-generation dual-source CT scanner","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-016-1780-0","article-title":"Radiation dose reduction in parasinus CT by spectral shaping","volume":"59","author":"May","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.110760","article-title":"Ultra-low dose computed tomography protocols using spectral shaping for lung cancer screening: Comparison with low-dose for volumetric LungRADS classification","volume":"161","author":"Milanese","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.18.20154","article-title":"Comparison of tin filter-based spectral shaping CT and low-dose protocol for detection of urinary calculi","volume":"212","author":"Mozaffary","year":"2019","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-5243-8","article-title":"Whole-body ultra-low dose CT using spectral shaping for detection of osteolytic lesion in multiple myeloma","volume":"28","author":"Suntharalingam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.3390\/tomography8020088","article-title":"Dose reduction and diagnostic performance of tin filter-based spectral shaping CT in patients with colorectal cancer","volume":"8","author":"Kimura","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tomography"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2017.12.014","article-title":"Virtual computed tomography colonography: Evaluation of 2D and virtual 3D image quality of Sub-mSv examinations enabled by third-generation dual source scanner featuring tin filtering","volume":"25","author":"Seuss","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.16836","article-title":"Effect of tin spectral filtration on organ and effective dose in CT colonography and CT lung cancer screening","volume":"51","author":"Fong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib24","unstructured":"Nachand D., Li X., Dong F., Primak A., Karim W., Herts B. Noise and Dose Efficiency of Tin Filters Versus Conventional 120 kVp Protocols in an Anthropomorphic Phantom as a Function of Weight. presented at: Society of Computed Body Tomography & Magnetic Resonance; 2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib25","unstructured":"Popic J., Tipuric S., Balen I., Mrzljak A. Computed tomography colonography and radiation risk: How low can we go? (1948\u20135190 (Print))."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib26","unstructured":"Chang K.J., Yee J. Dose reduction methods for CT colonography. (1432\u20130509 (Electronic))."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib27","unstructured":"Services USDoHaH. Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information. 1996."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2024.103343","article-title":"Low-dose computed tomography perceptual image quality assessment","volume":"99","author":"Lee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Medical Image Analysis"}],"container-title":["Academic Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1076633225010256?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1076633225010256?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T19:42:37Z","timestamp":1768938157000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1076633225010256"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1076633225010256"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037","relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-6332"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-6332","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Application of Tin Spectral Filtration for CT Colonography: Impact on Image Quality and Radiation Dose","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Academic Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acra.2025.10.037","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Association of Academic Radiology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}