{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T04:04:39Z","timestamp":1789790679430,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["academicradiology.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Academic Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T03:36:49Z","timestamp":1789789009000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Trends and Disparities in Female Authorship in Radiology Publications: A Bibliometric Analysis Using Natural Language Processing"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Daniela","family":"Renedo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keervani","family":"Kandala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyedmehdi","family":"Payabvash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhairya A.","family":"Lakhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dheeraj","family":"Gandhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa M.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Glastonbury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9223-6640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ajay","family":"Malhotra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.220643","article-title":"Diversity in radiology: current status and trends over the past decade","volume":"305","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2023.07.020","article-title":"Diversity in radiology residents relative to other specialties- trends over the past decade","volume":"30","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-06493-1","article-title":"Women in radiology: gender diversity is not a metric-it is a tool for excellence","volume":"30","author":"Kubik-Huch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2024.10.030","article-title":"Trends in faculty advancement for underrepresented groups in academic radiology","volume":"32","author":"Malhotra","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2023.110015","article-title":"Trends of diversity in radiology trainees compared to other primary- and nonprimary-care specialties","volume":"106","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.09.019","article-title":"Are women disadvantaged in academic radiology?","volume":"27","author":"Jalilianhasanpour","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-06390-7","article-title":"Gender gap in articles published in european radiology and cardiovascular and interventional radiology: evolution between 2002 and 2016","volume":"30","author":"Bernard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2022.10.031","article-title":"Gender disparities in academic radiology authorship: a 13-year review","volume":"30","author":"Xiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8887","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-021-07928-4","article-title":"Gender trends in authorships and publication impact in academic radiology-a 10-year perspective","volume":"31","author":"Molwitz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.15.15116","article-title":"Gender trends in radiology authorship: a 35-year analysis","volume":"206","author":"Piper","year":"2016","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2017.12.030","article-title":"Gender trends in academic radiology publication in the United States revisited","volume":"25","author":"O'Connor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2022.10.031","article-title":"Gender disparities in academic radiology authorship: a 13-year review","volume":"30","author":"Xiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2025.04.003","article-title":"Trends in academic radiology faculty promotion in US Medical Schools","volume":"22","author":"Malhotra","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib14","article-title":"Gender trends in authorship across neuroradiology journals (2016-2025)","volume":"29","author":"Renedo","year":"2026","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2025.08.042","article-title":"Authorship activity of program directors of radiology residency programs in the U.S","volume":"32","author":"Malhotra","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2021.05.016","article-title":"Academic radiology in the United States: defining gender disparities in faculty leadership and academic rank","volume":"29","author":"Goswami","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib17","unstructured":"Foundation PS. https:\/\/www.python.org\/.Last. Accessed February 15, 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/53656","article-title":"What Is the performance of chatGPT in determining the gender of individuals based on their first and last names?","volume":"3","author":"Sebo","year":"2024","journal-title":"JMIR AI"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1715","article-title":"Can large language models replace humans in systematic reviews? Evaluating GPT-4's efficacy in screening and extracting data from peer-reviewed and grey literature in multiple languages","volume":"15","author":"Khraisha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj-cs.2378","article-title":"Comparative analysis of automatic gender detection from names: evaluating the stability and performance of ChatGPT versus Namsor, and Gender-API","volume":"10","author":"Dom\u00ednguez-D\u00edaz","year":"2024","journal-title":"PeerJ Comput Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0291837","article-title":"The level of the gender gap in academic publishing varies by country and region of affiliation: a cross-sectional study of articles published in general medical journals","volume":"18","author":"Sebo","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-023-04041-6","article-title":"Gender differences and cooperation in medical authorships - an analysis of the recent ten years in five key medical disciplines","volume":"23","author":"Yamamura","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0349413","article-title":"Gender differences in provider practice characteristics and medicare payment & services among diagnostic radiologists","volume":"21","author":"Malhotra","year":"2026","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2025.01.013","article-title":"Trends of attrition and migration in academic radiology in US medical schools","volume":"22","author":"Malhotra","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.241057","article-title":"Academic radiology physician financial compensation in the United States: trends and distribution","volume":"313","author":"Malhotra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2024.07.021","article-title":"Intersectionality and faculty compensation in academic radiology in U.S","volume":"31","author":"Malhotra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2024.05.012","article-title":"Salary equity in academic radiology relative to other clinical specialties","volume":"31","author":"Malhotra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2024.11.025","article-title":"Trends in faculty tenure status and diversity in academic radiology departments in the United States","volume":"32","author":"Malhotra","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2025.02.001","article-title":"Trends in proportion of part-time academic radiology faculty by gender and rank","volume":"22","author":"Malhotra","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.22.289310","article-title":"Differentiating sex and gender in health research to achieve gender equity","volume":"101","author":"Kaufman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.12404","article-title":"Sex differences in academic productivity across academic ranks and specialties in academic medicine: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Ha","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"}],"container-title":["Academic Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1076633226006793?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1076633226006793?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T03:36:53Z","timestamp":1789789013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1076633226006793"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S1076633226006793"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072","relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-6332"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-6332","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Trends and Disparities in Female Authorship in Radiology Publications: A Bibliometric Analysis Using Natural Language Processing","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Academic Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acra.2026.08.072","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Association of Academic Radiology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}