{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T22:18:15Z","timestamp":1715984295029},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,1]],"date-time":"2004-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1093996800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,28]],"date-time":"2004-06-28T15:17:17Z","timestamp":1088435837000},"page":"7-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Trypanocidal failure suggested by PCR results in cattle field samples"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Gall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanja","family":"Woitag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Burkhard","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Issa","family":"Sidibe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"McDermott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dieter","family":"Mehlitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter-Henning","family":"Clausen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00426-X","article-title":"Validation of a polymerase chain reaction assay for monitoring the therapeutic efficacy of diminazene aceturate in trypanosome-infected sheep","volume":"96","author":"Bengaly","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00164-4","article-title":"Comparative pathogenicity of three genetically distinct types of Trypanosoma congolense in cattle: clinical observations and haematological changes","volume":"108","author":"Bengaly","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(92)90041-U","article-title":"Development of multiple drug resistance of Trypanosoma congolense in Zebu cattle under high natural tsetse fly challenge in the pastoral zone of Samorogouan, Burkina Faso","volume":"51","author":"Clausen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1998.tb11029.x","article-title":"Use of a PCR assay for the specific and sensitive detection of Trypanosoma spp. in naturally infected dairy cattle in peri-urban Kampala, Uganda","volume":"849","author":"Clausen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050536","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction and DNA probe hybridization to assess the efficacy of diminazene treatment in Trypanosoma brucei-infected cattle","volume":"85","author":"Clausen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB6","unstructured":"Clausen, P.-H., Schares, G., Patzelt, R., Poetzsch, C., Scheer, A., Kakaire, D., Olila, D., Peregrine, A.S., McDermott, J.J., Mehlitz, D., 2001. PCR and DNA-probe hybridisation to assess the efficacy of therapeutic and prophylactic isometamidium treatment in Trypanosoma spp.- infected dairy cattle in peri-urban Kampala, Uganda. In: Proceedings of the 25th Meeting of the International Scientific Council for Trypanosomiasis Research and Control (ISCTRC). Mombasa, Kenya, Publication No. 120, 27 September\u20131 October 1999, pp. 429\u2013434."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00270-4","article-title":"Applications of PCR-based tools for detection and identification of animal trypanosomes: a review and perspectives","volume":"109","author":"Desquesnes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB8","unstructured":"Diarra, B., 2001. Caract\u00e9risation de la sensibilit\u00e9 a l\u2019isom\u00e9tamidium et au diminaz\u00e8ne des ph\u00e9notypes de trypanosomes isol\u00e9s dans la province du K\u00e9n\u00e9dougou au Burkina Faso. Th\u00e8se Docteur 3e Cycle, Universit\u00e9 Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, No. 253, p. 177."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(96)00602-X","article-title":"Concentrations of isometamidium in the sera of cattle challenged with drug-resistant Trypanosoma congolense","volume":"63","author":"Eisler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00415-0","article-title":"Standardised tests in mice and cattle for the detection of drug resistance in tsetse-transmitted trypanosomes of African domestic cattle","volume":"97","author":"Eisler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB11","unstructured":"Geerts, S., Holmes, P.H., 1998. Drug Management and Parasite Resistance in Bovine Trypanosomiasis in Africa. PAAT Technical Sciences Series, No. 1, FAO, Rome, p. 31."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Higuchi, R., 1989. Simple and Rapid Preparation of Samples for PCR. In: Ehrlich (Ed.), PCR Technology, Stockton Press, New York, pp. 31\u201338.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-20235-5_4"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB13","unstructured":"Knoppe, T.N., 2002. Untersuchungen zur Medikamentenempfindlichkeit von Trypanosoma congolense (BRODEN, 1904) St\u00e4mmen aus Rindern in Burkina Faso, Westafrika. Dissertation, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Journal No. 2595, p. 122."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(70)90120-7","article-title":"Isolation of salivarian trypanosomes from man and other mammals using DEAE-cellulose","volume":"28","author":"Lanham","year":"1970","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(76)90027-8","article-title":"Studies on Trypanosoma vivax: infectivity and serial maintenance of natural bovine isolates in mice","volume":"6","author":"Leeflang","year":"1976","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000076150","article-title":"Detection of trypanosome infections in the saliva of tsetse flies and buffy-coat samples from antigenaemic but aparasitaemic cattle","volume":"108","author":"Majiwa","year":"1994","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1006\/expr.1996.4124","article-title":"Sensitive and specific detection of Trypanosoma vivax using the polymerase chain reaction","volume":"85","author":"Masake","year":"1997","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00020-1","article-title":"The application of PCR-ELISA to the detection of Trypanosoma brucei and T. vivax infections in livestock","volume":"105","author":"Masake","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(92)90047-O","article-title":"Sensitive detection of trypanosomes in tsetse flies by DNA amplification","volume":"22","author":"Masiga","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(03)00019-6","article-title":"Field studies of drug-resistant cattle trypanosomes in K\u00e9n\u00e9dougou province, Burkina Faso","volume":"86","author":"McDermott","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(94)00087-H","article-title":"Multiple trypanosome infections in wild tsetse in Cote d\u2019Ivoire detected by PCR analysis and DNA probes","volume":"59","author":"McNamara","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB22","first-page":"183","article-title":"Trypanosome infection rates in tsetse midguts using a short-term in vitro culture technique","volume":"45","author":"Mehlitz","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000041871","article-title":"Analysis of antigenic types appearing in first relapse populations of clones of Trypanosoma brucei","volume":"82","author":"Miller","year":"1981","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(98)00014-X","article-title":"Detection and identification of trypanosomes by polymerase chain reaction in wild tsetse flies in Cameroon","volume":"70","author":"Morlais","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000061023","article-title":"Detection of Trypanosoma congolense and Trypanosoma brucei subspecies by DNA amplification using the polymerase chain reaction","volume":"99","author":"Moser","year":"1989","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(77)90110-9","article-title":"An improved parasitological technique for the diagnosis of African trypanosomiasis","volume":"71","author":"Murray","year":"1977","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB27","unstructured":"Ou\u00e9draogo, D., 2002. Analyse socio-\u00e9conomique des pratiques de gestion de la trypanosomose animale et les facteurs associ\u00e9s au developpement de la chimior\u00e9stistance dans la Province du K\u00e9n\u00e9dougou (Burkina Faso). Th\u00e8se de Doctorat Unique, Unit\u00e9 de Formation de Recherche en Science Economiques de Gestion (UFR\/SEG), Universit\u00e9 de Ouagadougou."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB28","first-page":"307","article-title":"A comparative evaluation of the parasitological techniques currently available for the diagnosis of African trypanosomiasis in cattle","volume":"39","author":"Paris","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB29","first-page":"247","article-title":"The appearance of isometamidium resistant Trypanosoma congolense in West Africa","volume":"41","author":"Pinder","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(97)00011-3","article-title":"Molecular characterization of trypanosome isolates from naturally infected domestic animals in Burkina Faso","volume":"71","author":"Reifenberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1996.tb00756.x","article-title":"Trypanosome characterization by polymerase chain reaction in Glossina palpalis gambiensis and G. tachinoides from Burkina Faso","volume":"10","author":"Solano","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00137-5","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction as a diagnosis tool for detecting trypanosomes in naturally infected cattle in Burkina Faso","volume":"86","author":"Solano","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB33","first-page":"153","article-title":"Assessment of sensitivity of Trypanosoma congolense to isometamidium chloride: a comparison of tests using cattle and mice","volume":"45","author":"Sones","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003_BIB34","unstructured":"Woitag, T., 2003. Untersuchungen zum Vorkommen und zur Verbreitung von medikamentenresistenten Trypanosomenpopulationen in Rinderherden der Provinz K\u00e9n\u00e9dougou im S\u00fcdwesten von Burkina Faso, Westafrika. Dissertation Journal-Nr. 2718, FU Berlin, 140 pp."}],"container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X04000968?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X04000968?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,6]],"date-time":"2019-02-06T15:50:49Z","timestamp":1549468249000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001706X04000968"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0001706X04000968"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.04.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-706X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-706X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}}}