{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T10:13:45Z","timestamp":1794564825398,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,1]],"date-time":"2005-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1107216000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,16]],"date-time":"2004-12-16T11:51:02Z","timestamp":1103197862000},"page":"131-140","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["A six-year follow-up of schoolchildren for urinary and intestinal schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis in Northern Tanzania"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Poggensee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingela","family":"Krantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Per","family":"Nordin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabina","family":"Mtweve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beth","family":"Ahlberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gloria","family":"Mosha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Solveig","family":"Freudenthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.4314\/asr.v7i1.23128","article-title":"Better infection than hunger. A study of illness perception with special focus on urinary schistosomiasis in Northern Tanzania","volume":"7","author":"Ahlberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Afr. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118209700190X","article-title":"Associations among multiple geohelminth species infections in schoolchildren from Pemba Island","volume":"116","author":"Booth","year":"1998","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003004128","article-title":"The influence of sampling effort and performance of the Kato\u2013Katz technique in diagnosing Schistosoma mansoni and hookworm co-infections in rural C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire","volume":"127","author":"Booth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(02)00262-0","article-title":"Epidemiological assessment of Schistosoma haematobium-induced kidney and bladder pathology in rural Zimbabwe","volume":"85","author":"Brouwer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2001.00660.x","article-title":"Suivi \u00e9chographique prolong\u00e9 d\u2019infants infest\u00e9s par Schistosoma haematobium apr\u00e8s traitement par praziquantel","volume":"6","author":"Campagne","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000059874","article-title":"Heterogeneities in water contact patterns and the epidemiology of Schistosoma haematobium","volume":"103","author":"Chandiwana","year":"1991","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2004.01.005","article-title":"Immunoregulation and World Health Assembly Resolution 54.19: why does treatment control morbidity","volume":"53","author":"Colley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7251.1697","article-title":"Effects of treatment for intestinal helminth infection on growth and cognitive performance in children: systematic review of randomised trials","volume":"320","author":"Dickson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1992.46.409","article-title":"Ultrasonographical investigation of periportal fibrosis in children with Schistosoma mansoni infection: reversibility of morbidity 23 months after treatment with praziquantel","volume":"46","author":"Doehring-Schwerdtfeger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(94)90052-3","article-title":"Control of Schistosoma mansoni and intestinal helminths: 8-year follow-up of an urban school programme in Bujumbura, Burundi","volume":"58","author":"Engels","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2003.09.005","article-title":"Drugs for the control of parasitic diseases: current status and development in schistosomiasis","volume":"19","author":"Fenwick","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.60.927","article-title":"Evidence for a long-term effect of a single dose of praziquantel on Schistosoma mansoni induced hepatosplenic lesions in northern Uganda","volume":"60","author":"Frenzel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000082007","article-title":"Water contact observations in Kenyan communities endemic for schistosomiasis: methodology and patterns of behaviour","volume":"113","author":"Fulford","year":"1996","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(03)00047-0","article-title":"The cost of delivering and sustaining a control programme for schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis","volume":"86","author":"Guyatt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1998.59.775","article-title":"Evolution of Schistosoma haematobium-related pathology over 24 months after treatment with praziquantel among schoolchildren in south-eastern Tanzania","volume":"59","author":"Hatz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib16","first-page":"397","article-title":"A simple device for quantitative stool thick-smear technique in schistosomiasis mansoni","volume":"14","author":"Katz","year":"1972","journal-title":"Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(02)00135-3","article-title":"Association between Schistosoma mansoni and hookworm infections among schoolchildren in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire","volume":"84","author":"Keiser","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1991.45.498","article-title":"Chemotherapy-based control of schistosomiasis haematobium. IV. Impact of repeated annual chemotherapy on prevalence and intensity of Schistosoma haematobium infection in an endemic area of Kenya","volume":"45","author":"King","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(83)90297-6","article-title":"Water contact behaviour and schistosomiasis in an upper Egyptian village","volume":"17","author":"Kloos","year":"1983","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(99)90349-8","article-title":"Patterns of concurrent hookworm infection and schistosomiasis in schoolchildren in Tanzania","volume":"93","author":"Lwambo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1997.d01-407.x","article-title":"A school-based approach to the control of urinary schistosomiasis and intestinal helminth infection in children in Matuga, Kenya: impact of a two-year chemotherapy programme on prevalence and intensity of infections","volume":"2","author":"Magnussen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(01)90333-5","article-title":"The impact of a school health programme on the prevalence and morbidity of urinary schistosomiasis in Mwera Division, Pangani District, Tanzania","volume":"95","author":"Magnussen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(03)00045-7","article-title":"Treatment and re-treatment strategies for schistosomiasis control in different epidemiological settings: a review of 10 years\u2019 experiences","volume":"86","author":"Magnussen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1086\/517456","article-title":"Chemotherapy accelerates the development of acquired immune responses to Schistosoma haematobium infection","volume":"178","author":"Mutapi","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2001.00785.x","article-title":"Reinfection with Schistosoma haematobium following school-based chemotherapy with praziquantel in four highly endemic villaes in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire","volume":"6","author":"N\u2019Goran","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(03)00046-9","article-title":"Experience with school-based interventions against soil-transmitted helminths and extension of coverage to non-enrolled children","volume":"86","author":"Olsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/13.4.384","article-title":"The cost of school-based drug treatment in Tanzania","volume":"13","year":"1998","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2002.00843.x","article-title":"Heavy schistosomiasis associated with poor short-term memory and slower reaction times in Tanzanian schoolchildren","volume":"7","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1086\/315345","article-title":"Female genital schistosomiasis of the lower genital tract: prevalence and disease-associated morbidity in Northern Tanzania","volume":"181","author":"Poggensee","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(01)90239-1","article-title":"Presence of Schistosoma mansoni eggs in the cervix uteri of women in Mwanga District, Tanzania","volume":"95","author":"Poggensee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib31","series-title":"Health and Disease in Tanzania","first-page":"144","article-title":"Schistosomiasis","author":"Rugemalila","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/127.11.2187","article-title":"School-based deworming program yields small improvement in growth of Zanzibar schoolchildren after 1 year","volume":"127","author":"Stolzfus","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000080690","article-title":"Observations on the effects of different chemotherapy strategies on the transmission of Schistosoma mansoni in Machakos District, Kenya, measured by long-term snail sampling and cercariometry","volume":"109","author":"Sturrock","year":"1994","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1932","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14968-9","article-title":"Sustainable schistosomiasis control\u2014the way forward","volume":"362","author":"Utzinger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1086\/314786","article-title":"Resolution and resurgence of Schistosoma haematobium-induced pathology after community-based chemotherapy in Ghana, as detected by ultrasound","volume":"179","author":"Wagatsuma","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(98)01318-0","article-title":"Patterns in parasitic epidemiology: the peak shift","volume":"14","author":"Woolhouse","year":"1998","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib37","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO), 1985. The Control of Schistosomiasis. Report of a WHO Expert Committee, WHO Tech. Rep. Ser. No. 728, Geneva."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib38","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO), 1993. The Control of Schistosomiasis. Second Report of the WHO Expert Committee, WHO Tech. Rep. Ser. No. 830, Geneva"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003_bib39","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO), 2002. Prevention and Control of Schistosomiasis and Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis, Report of a WHO Expert Committeee, WHO Tech. Rep. Ser. No. 912, Geneva."}],"container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X04002347?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X04002347?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,22]],"date-time":"2018-12-22T15:59:37Z","timestamp":1545494377000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001706X04002347"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,2]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0001706X04002347"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.10.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-706X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-706X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,2]]}}}