{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T22:27:23Z","timestamp":1783808843057,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254355200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,19]],"date-time":"2009-06-19T08:22:55Z","timestamp":1245399775000},"page":"43-48","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Effect of the radiation intensity, water turbidity and exposure time on the survival of Cryptosporidium during simulated solar disinfection of drinking water"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Hip\u00f3lito","family":"G\u00f3mez-Couso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Font\u00e1n-Sainz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin G.","family":"McGuigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elvira","family":"Ares-Maz\u00e1s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2004.01473.x","article-title":"Detection and identification by real time PCR\/RFLP analyses of Cryptosporidium species from human faeces","volume":"38","author":"Amar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lett. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib2","series-title":"Statistics for experimenters","author":"Box","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1999.tb08602.x","article-title":"Inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts using medium- pressure ultraviolet light","volume":"91","author":"Bukhari","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Am. Water Works Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3488","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.58.11.3488-3493.1992","article-title":"Viability of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts: correlation of in vitro excystation with inclusion or exclusion of fluorogenic vital dyes","volume":"58","author":"Campbell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.85.4.293","article-title":"Solar disinfection of drinking water protects against cholera in children under 6 years of age","volume":"85","author":"Conroy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(00)00399-7","article-title":"Inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts using medium- and low- pressure ultraviolet radiation","volume":"35","author":"Craik","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1139\/m97-093","article-title":"A rapid viability assay for Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts for use in conjunction with indirect fluorescent antibody detection","volume":"43","author":"Dowd","year":"1997","journal-title":"Can. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib8","unstructured":"EAWAG\/SANDEC, 2008. Solar Water Disinfection. Available from http:\/\/www.sodis.ch\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.09.004","article-title":"Cryptosporidium: a water-borne zoonotic parasite","volume":"126","author":"Fayer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2006.01940.x","article-title":"Solar disinfection of poliovirus and Acanthamoeba polyphaga cysts in water \u2013 a laboratory study using simulated sunlight","volume":"43","author":"Heaselgrave","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lett. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2800","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.5.2800-2802.2005","article-title":"UV inactivation of Cryptosporidium hominis as measured in cell culture","volume":"71","author":"Johnson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.62.2.399-402.1996","article-title":"Inactivation of fecal bacteria in drinking water by solar heating","volume":"62","author":"Joyce","year":"1996","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2004.01515.x","article-title":"Batch process solar disinfection is an efficient means of disinfecting drinking water contaminated with Shigella dysenteriae type I","volume":"38","author":"Kehoe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lett. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1987.36.505","article-title":"Purification of Cryptosporidium oocysts and sporozoites by cesium chloride and Percoll gradients","volume":"36","author":"Kilani","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Critical processes affecting Cryptosporidium oocysts survival in the environment","volume":"134","author":"King","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2007.03658.x","article-title":"Solar UV reduces Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts infectivity in environmental waters","volume":"104","author":"King","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2004.11.023","article-title":"Solar and photocatalytic disinfection of protozoan, fungal, and bacterial microbes in drinking water","volume":"39","author":"Lonnen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.2307\/3283279","article-title":"Effect of ultraviolet disinfection of drinking water on the viability of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts","volume":"79","author":"Lorenzo-Lorenzo","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.1998.00455.x","article-title":"Solar disinfection of drinking water contained in transparent plastic bottles: characterizing the bacterial inactivation process","volume":"84","author":"McGuigan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2006.02935.x","article-title":"Batch solar disinfection inactivates oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum and cysts of Giardia muris in drinking water","volume":"101","author":"McGuigan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.3.1653-1654.2005","article-title":"Effect of batch-process solar disinfection on survival of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in drinking water","volume":"71","author":"M\u00e9ndez-Hermida","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2007.05.004","article-title":"Disinfection of drinking water contaminated with Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts under natural sunlight and using the photocatalyst TiO2","volume":"88","author":"M\u00e9ndez-Hermida","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.2001.tb09229.x","article-title":"Disinfection of Cryptosporidium parvum with polychromatic UV light","volume":"93","author":"Mofidi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Water Works Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib24","series-title":"Soils: their Formation, Classification and Distribution","author":"Patrick","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2007.06.002","article-title":"Cryptosporidium oocysts: challenging adversaries?","volume":"23","author":"Robertson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1472-765x.2000.00815.x","article-title":"Effects of simulated solar disinfection of water on infectivity of Salmonella typhimurium","volume":"31","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lett. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib27","first-page":"154","article-title":"Solar water disinfection: scope of the process and analysis of radiation experiments","volume":"43","author":"Wegelin","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Water SRT-Aqua"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib28","unstructured":"WHO\/UNICEF, 2000. Global water supply and sanitation assessment report. Geneva, Switzerland."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib29","unstructured":"WHO\/UNICEF, 2005. Water for life: making it happen. Geneva, Switzerland."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-6851(00)00211-5","article-title":"Animal propagation and genomic survey of a genotype 1 isolate of Cryptosporidium parvum","volume":"108","author":"Widmer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mol. Biochem. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200410000-00014","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis: an update in molecular epidemiology","volume":"17","author":"Xiao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis."}],"container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X09001557?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X09001557?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,19]],"date-time":"2020-05-19T21:19:51Z","timestamp":1589923191000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001706X09001557"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0001706X09001557"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.06.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-706X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-706X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}}}