{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T11:14:13Z","timestamp":1790075653478,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,17]],"date-time":"2012-03-17T00:03:42Z","timestamp":1331942622000},"page":"16-21","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Concurrent urinary and intestinal schistosomiasis and intestinal helminthic infections in schoolchildren in Ilobu, South-western Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"U.S.","family":"Ugbomoiko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Dalumo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.K.","family":"Danladi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Heukelbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.E.","family":"Ofoezie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0005","first-page":"177","article-title":"Schistosomiasis and intestinal helminths in rural villages in south west Nigeria: an indication for expanded programme on drug distribution and integrated control programme in Nigeria","volume":"44","author":"Adewunmi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0010","first-page":"206","article-title":"Intestinal helminthiasis and urinary schistosomiasis in some villages of Ijebu, North Ogun State, Nigeria","volume":"3","author":"Agbolade","year":"2004","journal-title":"Afr. J. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(02)90323-8","article-title":"Effect of water supply and sanitation on the prevalence and intensity of Ascaris lumbricoides among pre-school children in Ajebandele and Ifewara, Osun State, Nigeria","volume":"96","author":"Asaolu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(03)00060-3","article-title":"The role of health education and sanitation in the control of helminth infections","volume":"86","author":"Asaolu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(98)90886-0","article-title":"The population biology and epidemiology of schistosome and geohelminth infections among schoolchildren in Tanzania","volume":"92","author":"Booth","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118209700190X","article-title":"Associations among multiple geohelminth species infections in school children from Pemba Island","volume":"116","author":"Booth","year":"1998","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003004128","article-title":"The influence of sampling effort and the performance of Kato-Katz technique in diagnosing Schistosoma mansoni and hookworm co-infections in rural Cote d\u2019Ivoire","volume":"127","author":"Booth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0040","first-page":"161","article-title":"Epidemiology of single and multiple species of helminth infections among schoolchildren in Busia District, Kenya","volume":"77","author":"Brooker","year":"2000","journal-title":"East Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X1998000100024","article-title":"Cytokines as determinants of resistance and pathology in human Schistosoma mansoni infection","volume":"31","author":"Correa-Oliveira","year":"1998","journal-title":"Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(02)00108-0","article-title":"Infection with Schistosoma mansoni correlates with altered immune responses to Ascaris lumbricoides and hookworm","volume":"83","author":"Correa-Oliveira","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0055","first-page":"381","article-title":"FLOTAC, a novel apparatus for a multivalent faecal egg count technique","volume":"48","author":"Cringoli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-2276.2003.01139.x","article-title":"Interactions between Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma mansoni in humans in North Cameroon","volume":"8","author":"Cunin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2003.10.002","article-title":"Soil transmitted helminth infections: updating the global picture","volume":"19","author":"de Silva","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s73","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000017662","article-title":"Multiple helminth infections in children: impact and control","volume":"122","author":"Drake","year":"2001","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2007.02.008","article-title":"Familial aggregation of human susceptibility to co- and multiple helminth infections in a population from the Poyang Lake region, China","volume":"37","author":"Ellis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2006.06.004","article-title":"Reconsidering the underestimated burden caused by neglected tropical diseases","volume":"22","author":"Engels","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2005.01541.x","article-title":"Synergistic associations between hookworm and other helminth species in a rural community in Brazil","volume":"11","author":"Fleming","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2005.06.006","article-title":"Human schistosomiasis and anemia: the relationship and potential mechanisms","volume":"21","author":"Friedman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.69.318","article-title":"Geographic distribution of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminths in Western Kenya: implications for anthelminthic mass treatment","volume":"69","author":"Handzel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e412","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000412","article-title":"Neglected tropical diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: review of their prevalence, distribution, and disease burden","volume":"3","author":"Hotez","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182001007272","article-title":"Methods for estimation of associations between multiple species parasite infections","volume":"122","author":"Howard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02022.x","article-title":"Age patterns in under nutrition and helminth infection in a rural area of Brazil: associations with ascariasis and hookworm","volume":"13","author":"Jardim-Botelho","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Heath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2010.08.010","article-title":"Accuracy of the Kato-Katz, adhensive tape and FLOTAC techniques for helminth diagnosis among children in Kyrgyzstan","volume":"116","author":"Jeandron","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0120","first-page":"397","article-title":"A simple device for quantitative stool thick-smear technique in Schistosoma mansoni","volume":"14","author":"Katz","year":"1972","journal-title":"Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0125","first-page":"461","article-title":"Polyparasitism with Schistosoma mansoni, geohelminths, and intestinal protozoa in rural Cote d\u2019Ivoire","volume":"88","author":"Keiser","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e331","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000331","article-title":"Diagnosis of soil transmitted helminths in the era of preventive chemotherapy: effect of multiple stool sampling and use of different diagnostic techniques","volume":"2","author":"Knopp","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(99)90349-8","article-title":"Patterns of concurrent hookworm infection and schistosomiasis in schoolchildren in Tanzania","volume":"93","author":"Lwambo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-3-44","article-title":"Co-infections with Plasmodium falciparum, Schistosoma mansoni and intestinal helminths among schoolchildren in endemic areas of Northwestern Tanzania","volume":"3","author":"Mazigo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasit. Vector"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.05.024","article-title":"The burden of polyparasitism among primary schoolchildren in rural and farming areas in Zimbabwe","volume":"102","author":"Midzi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1998.00324.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of soil transmitted nematode infection in Ha Nam Province","volume":"3","author":"Needham","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vietnam Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01628.x","article-title":"Unabated schistosomiasis transmission in Erinle River Dam, Osun state, Nigeria: evidence of neglect of environmental effects of development projects","volume":"11","author":"Oladejo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(97)00189-6","article-title":"Multiparasite communities in animals and humans: frequency, structure and pathogenic significance","volume":"28","author":"Petney","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1979.11687233","article-title":"Periodicity of output of Schistosoma haematobium eggs in the urine","volume":"73","author":"Pugh","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyh241","article-title":"Multiple parasite infections and their relationship to self-reported morbidity in a community of rural Cote d\u2019Ivoire","volume":"33","author":"Raso","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000006491","article-title":"Malnutrition and parasitic helminth infections","volume":"121","author":"Stephenson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-2276.2003.01120.x","article-title":"Polyparasitism with Schistosoma haematobium and soil transmitted helminths infections among schoolchildren in Loum, Cameroon","volume":"8","author":"Tchuem Tchuente","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X07685381","article-title":"Multiple infection diagnosis of intestinal helminthiasis in the assessment of health and environmental effect of development projects in Nigeria","volume":"81","author":"Ugbomoiko","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Helminthol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.12.014","article-title":"Socio-environmental factors in ascariasis infection among school-aged children in Ilobu, Osun State, Nigeria","volume":"103","author":"Ugbomoiko","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1179\/136485910X12743554760469","article-title":"Factors associated with urinary schistosomiasis in two peri-urban communities in south-western Nigeria","volume":"104","author":"Ugbomoiko","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.09.009","article-title":"FLOTAC: a new sensitive technique for the diagnosis of hookworm infections in humans","volume":"102","author":"Utzinger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0205","series-title":"Basic Laboratory Methods in Medical Parasitology","author":"WHO (World Health Organization)","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0210","unstructured":"WHO, 2002. The Prevention and Control of Schistosomiasis and Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis. World Health Organization, Geneva, Technical Report Series No. 912."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0215","unstructured":"WHO, 2004. Prevention and Control of Schistosomiasis and Soil-transmitted Helminthiasis. WHO\/CDS\/CPE\/PVC\/2004.9. http:\/\/www.who.int\/wormcontrol\/documents\/joint statements\/en\/ppc unicef finalreport.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.80.896","article-title":"Malaria and intestinal helminth co-infection among pregnant women in Ghana: prevalence and risk factors","volume":"80","author":"Yatich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4906(01)01958-5","article-title":"Th2 responses without atopy: immunoregulation in chronic helminth infections and reduced allergic disease","volume":"22","author":"Yazdanbakhsh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends Immunol."}],"container-title":["Acta Tropica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X12001416?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0001706X12001416?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]],"date-time":"2019-06-25T15:06:38Z","timestamp":1561475198000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0001706X12001416"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0001706X12001416"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-706X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-706X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}}}